8. The Royalist forces, led by King Charles I, were besieged by the Parliamentarians for nearly a year. The castle was first built in the 11th century, and has been through many changes over the centuries. August 1850: Knottingley to Burton Salmon line opened. O thou bloody prison, Take a trip to see Cas Tigers Rugby League, at Castleford, or head for a days shopping in Leeds. Dunhill called them Pomfret Cakes, harking back to the original Norman name for Pontefract, and they were also known as Yorkshire Pennies. Green indicates that Hugh Fitz Baldric, the late eleventh century Sheriff of Nottingham and Yorkshire, held responsibility for bringing Swein-Son-Of-Sicga to justice. Hell have the comfort of thinking he wont have to swallow them himself. Within the guilty closure of thy walls Glycyrrhiza glabra, or a Pontefract Cake in the wild. Pontefract used to boast two cricket clubs, Lakeside CC (based in Pontefract Park) and Pontefract CC (adjacent to Pontefract Collieries FC), but by 2002 neither of these clubs were still in existence, leaving the town without its own club despite giving its name to the Pontefract and District Cricket League. Bradbury, Jim, Robin Hood (Stroud: Amberley Publishing: 2010). (Submitted by Chris Berglund) There are also rail services from Bradford Interchange to London, which stop at Pontefract Monkhill. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War . (Submitted by Chris Once used to make silk, the mills have since been replaced with an office. Liquorice seems not to have troubled the history books much until the eighteenth century when the enterprising Dunhill family rented land in Pontefract Castle to grow liquorice plants. She'll often get into the vehicle of the driver (if permitted), but vanish before she reaches her destination (as well as leave behind a foul odour). If youre looking for a good ghost story, Pontefract Castle is definitely the place to go! The original name for these small tablets of liquorice is a "Pomfret" cake, after the old Norman name for Pontefract. It had inner and outer baileys. The town had a priest, 60 petty burgesses, 16 cottagers, 16 villagers and 8 smallholders, amounting to a total of 101 people. In fact it was the rugged and wild landscape of West Yorkshire that inspired the creative genius of the Bronte sisters and when you visit La' Chance published a thesis that detailed how a notorious medieval outlaw named Swein-Son-Of-Sicga, and styled by contemporaries as 'The Prince of Thieves' inhabited the forested areas of Barnsdale, on the outskirts of Pontefract, and made a living by robbing, amongst others Abbot Benedict of Selby. Care. Please check the official website of Pontefract Racecourse to prior to making bookings and arrangements. She is said to have been an avid lover of the wild cats, ringing a bell to let them know that food was ready. This is believed to form part of an alternative route from Doncaster to York via Castleford and Tadcaster, as a diversion of the major Roman road Ermine Street, which may have been used to avoid having to cross the River Humber near North Ferriby during rough weather conditions over the Humber. [10] www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. [22] Significantly, the Gest of Robyn Hode makes a very specific reference to a location within Wentbridge known as 'the Saylis' and 'the Sayles', as in a four line stanza the outlaw chief instructs his Merry Men to, Walk up to the Saylis The new fire station also provides cover for Knottingley; that town's fire station having been closed as part of the merging of fire cover for Pontefract and Knottingley. [11], Royalists controlled Pontefract Castle at the start of the English Civil War. The wholesaler looked at the assortment and placed an order for the mixture. Back in Sheffield, Thompson was tasked with giving a name to the creation, and he called it Bassetts Liquorice Allsorts. The Anglo-Scandinavian township of Tanshelf recorded variously as Tateshale, Tateshalla, Tateshalle or Tatessella in the Domesday Book of 1086 existed in the region that is today occupied by the town of Pontefract. The town is called Ponte or Ponty by its citizens and sometimes jokingly referred to as Ponte Carlo, with reference to Monte Carlo. Shadows are a commonly witnessed phenomenon, objects vanish and reappear, and people never feel alone. She is said to frequent the pool room which is why some people avoid it. In this the full date of the deed is given, in Latin words and numerals. For local government purposes the town lies in the City of Wakefield, coming under the governance of Wakefield Council. The liquorice plant you will be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain. In the 18thcentury liquorice was used as a medicine both for humans and for horses. All information on this website is updated periodically. Pontefract and Castleford was merged with the Normanton constituency in a boundary change before the 2010 general election. The castle, on a rock to the east of the town above All Saints' Church,[1] was constructed in approximately 1070 by Ilbert de Lacy[2] on land which had been granted to him by William the Conqueror as a reward for his support during the Norman Conquest. Pontefract was not recorded in the 1086 Domesday Book, but it was noted as Pontefracto in 1090, four years after the Domesday survey. And hell have the run of the pomfret cakes, and the conserve of hips, and on Sundays he shall have a taste of tamarinds to reward him for his weekly labour at pill making.[10], John Chartres "A special crop and its markets in the 18thcentury: the case of Pontefract's Liquorice" in, Chapter 4 'Mr Gibsons Neighbours' in Penguin Classics 1996 p46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The strange story of Britain's oldest sweet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_cake&oldid=1105178639, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 August 2022, at 23:38. Dunhill called them Pomfret Cakes, harking back to the original Norman name for Pontefract, and they were also known as Yorkshire Pennies. Then thus: I have from Port Le Blanc, [27] The cartulary deed refers in Latin to a landmark named 'the Stone of Robert Hode' (Robin Hood's Stone), which was located in the Barnsdale area. The factory was churning out sweets that were layers of liquorice and sugary goop mixed with coconut. There have been many reports of ghostly sightings and strange noises coming from the castle. This process is automatic. In 1536, the castle's guardian, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy handed over the castle to the leaders of the Pilgrimage of Grace, a Catholic rebellion from northern England against the rule of King HenryVIII. The Metro timetable for the line also includes services operated as the Dearne Valley line between York and Sheffield via Pontefract. The term "cake" has a long history. Near to the hospital is Friarwood Valley Gardens, a rose garden, a sensory garden, a pinhole camera (formerly an aviary and earlier a Georgian gambling den) and an avenue of cherry trees. [12], Oliver Cromwell led the final siege of Pontefract Castle in November 1648. The poem strengthens Robin Hood's connections to Pontefract because it speaks of the outlaw's death and clearly states that the outlaw died at 'Kirkby'. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). The art was painted by a local mural artist, Rachel List.[46]. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). [7], In 2007 a suspected extension of Ferrybridge Henge a Neolithic henge was discovered near Pontefract during a survey in preparation for the construction of a row of houses. [36], Pontefract has been a market town since the Middle Ages; market days are Wednesday and Saturday, with a small market on Fridays. And so to Watling Street a knight's annual income), located on high ground 500 yards (457.2 metres) to the east of the village of Wentbridge in the manor of Pontefract. In Room 20 and the rooms by it, guests have awoken to freezing conditions and hear scratching and banging. Pontefract Castle is one of the most impressive and well-preserved castles in England. The ancient City of York is famed for being one of (if not the) most haunted cities in Europe . Earlier in 2004, the European Commission had recommended limiting consumption of the active ingredient, glycyrrhizic acid, to 100mg or less per day.[9]. Pontefract Cakes are about -inch (2 cm) in diameter and one-fifth of an inch (4 mm) thick, roughly the size of a U.S. silver dollar or a U.K. two-pound coin. In 1989, the Bassett Company became involved in a game of corporate pass the parcel. Company Number: 14038811. Pop: 28 250 (2001) Two people in period clothing are also seen here. Accusations flew and (possibly) innocent people were hanged. Fill in the blank: I cant figure out _____ gave me this gift. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Actor / director James Manxwell is reportedly still here since his death in 1995; he had a close association with being involved with shows put on since the mid-1970's. The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. [26], Wentbridge is a small village in the City of Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. Its purpose was to increase the defender's range of flanking fire. 6177. The York Guild Hall was built Upstairs, a child will cling onto people; another spirit named Brian is heard in this area and a black fog is sometimes seen. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. The castle is built on top of a sandstone outcrop overlooking the River Aire. However, aerial photography and excavation have shown that the region has always been a largely pastoral landscape dotted with occasional settlements. Rent the Pitch Club Membership Information Book the clubhouse New players Pontefract RUFC Web4-stars Hotels in Pontefract 3-stars Hotels in Pontefract Near Landmarks Hotels near Farmer Copleys Hotels near Pontefract Races Hotels near Pontefract Castle Hotels near Kinsley Greyhound Stadium Hotels near Ackworths Garden Centre Hotels near Pontefract Museum Hotels near Frickley Park Hotels near Brockadale Nature Reserve Hotels near Webnoun. Pontefract has its own non-league football club, Pontefract Collieries F.C., which was founded in 1958 and plays adjacent to the former Prince of Wales Colliery off Beechnut Lane. Pontefract Castle was demolished as it was seen as being a Royalist stronghold by the victorious Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and because it was too expensive to maintain. Thomas, son and heir to th Earl of Arundel, A confection that takes its name from the town of Pontefract in Yorkshire, England, has a long and intriguing history. This resulted in the earl becoming a martyr with his tomb at Pontefract Priory becoming a shrine. Bus transport is provided by Arriva Yorkshire, operating from Pontefract bus station as the town's main hub. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. Camden's Britannia of 1637 noted the crop in Worksop and Pontefract. Lewis, Brian, Robin Hood: A Yorkshire Man. Chambers excavated into the rock in the inner bailey possibly indicate the site of the old hall and the North Bailey gate is marked by the remains of a rectangular tower. It lies east of the Pennine foothills, 4 miles (6 km) south of the River Calder above its confluence with the River Aire. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. Webpontefract, North Yorkshire 37.5 miles from pontefract, UK-O7. Pontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Pontefract Castle has a long and rich history, dating back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Fire cover is provided by West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service, with one pump (sometimes two) based at Pontefract Fire Station. He made the castle his personal residence, spending vast amounts of money improving it. Lord Darcy was executed for this alleged "surrender", which the king viewed as an act of treason. Pontefract Castle in England has a long and varied history. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle makes its first reference to Tanshelf in the year 947 when King Eadred of England met with the ruling council of Northumbria to accept its submission. And even today, the major streets in Pontefract are designated by the Danish word 'gate' e.g. [5], With the growth of Pontefract cakes as confectionery the demand for liquorice outstripped the capacity of Pontefract growers to supply. Pontefract Bookmark Pontefract fire as dramatic pictures emerge of huge blaze Pontefract Bookmark Tragic final moments of mum, 31, who took her own life as partner nipped out with daughter for food Pontefract Bookmark Yorkshire's Haribo factory is hiring this summer - and you get a huge discount on sweets Employment Bookmark During this time he rose to the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. Pontefract made local and national newspapers in April 2020, with a range of art which lay tribute to the key workers and NHS during the coronavirus outbreak. It was at one time, prior to modern construction works being completed, possible to look down from the Saylis upon Watling Street as it snaked through the village of Wentbridge and it is upon this stretch of highway that Robin Hood and his Merry Men are believed to have committed their famous heists. From 1978 to 1997 the local ex-miner and former local NUM branch leader Geoff Lofthouse (18 December 1925 1 November 2012) was MP for the former constituency of Pontefract and Castleford. "Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton", Record Series Vol. [3] It next went to Henry, Duke of Lancaster and subsequently to John of Gaunt, third son of King EdwardIII. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. A Liquorice festival is held annually. During the Middle Ages the village of Wentbridge was itself sometimes referred to by the name of Barnsdale because it was the main settlement in the Forest of Barnsdale. Following requests from the townspeople, the grand jury at York, and Major General Lambert, on 27 March Parliament gave orders that Pontefract Castle should be "totally demolished & levelled to the ground" and materials from the castle would be sold off. Once the survey was complete, the construction continued.[8]. The name "Pontefract" originates from the Latin for "broken bridge", formed of the elements pons (bridge) and fractus (broken). Pontefract also has an torre albarrana, a fortification almost unknown outside the Iberian Peninsula. It runs three senior sides as well as a number of junior and girls teams. Parts of a 12th-century wall and the Piper Tower's postern gate and the foundations of a chapel are the oldest remains. WebThe official website of Pontefract RUFC with news, fixtures, player profiles, match highlights and more! Richard II was captured by Henry Bolingbroke's supporters in August 1399 and was initially imprisoned in the Tower of London. Pontefract Racecourse is the longest continuous horse racing circuit in Europe at 2miles 125yards (3,333m; 16.57 furlongs). After his death, anyone who sits in this chair meets an untimely and always tragic death; the chair has been hung on the wall to prevent anyone from accidentally sitting in it. In 1760, Dunhill added sugar to the medicinal liquorice;[4] he was also a grower of liquorice. In both cartularies the actual year written on the 'Robin Hood's Stone' deed is 1322. The team, known locally as "Ponte Colls" play in the Northern Premier League Division One North West (correct as of the 202122 season). 10 mysterious murders resulted in the conviction and torture of around a dozen people who still remain here. A bay in Brittany, receivd intelligence, But the actual size of the population might be as much as four or five times larger than this as the people listed are landholders, and therefore the Domesday Book does not take their families into account. Rugby Union has been played in the town since the 19th century when Pontefract won the Yorkshire Cup. In 1994, the original manufacturer of Pontefract Cakes was taken over by the German company Haribo. See C. R. Cheney and Michael Jones: A Handbook of Dates for students of British history (London: Royal Historical Society 1945/new edition: Cambridge University Press 2000, reprinted 2004) pp196-199. In Elizabethan times the castle, and Pontefract itself, was referred to as "Pomfret". The castle has a long and rich history, and there are many interesting things to see and do there. The stepson eventually disappeared (either escaping or being murdered), and soon the other child fell to his death. However, visitors today would find this unbelievable to understand. Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston, WebPontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. A little girl is Two ghosts named Elizabeth and William are said to be here. The local newspaper is the Pontefract and Castleford Express. After 5pm, a monk is seen walking from what was the kitchen towards the Queen's tower. A new sports centre is located at Pontefract Park which opened on 12 April 2021, which replaces the old swimming pool located on Stuart Road. It was a great base from which to hassle the travelling fat cats on the Great North Road.". In Pontefract the growing of liquorice was done on plots of land behind people's houses. The castle was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror and has been home to many royalty and nobility over the centuries. Pontefract South is currently represented by two Labour councillors and one Conservative councillor with North ward represented by three Labour councillors [as of August 2022]. Poet laureate Sir John Betjeman wrote a poem entitled "The Licorice Fields at Pontefract". And wait after some uncouth guest It was the site of many executions, including that of King Richard II. If youre interested in learning more about the architecture of Pontefract Castle, or if youre just looking for a unique and beautiful place to visit, then be sure to add it to your list! Yorkshire.com (International) Ltd. Headquarters: Tower Court Oakdale Road, Clifton Moor, York, North Yorkshire, YO30 4XL. However, the King took possession of Castle Donington and Pontefract Castle. Earlier historians have usually assumed that this district was heavily wooded. King Richard II, being in Ireland at the time, was in no position to oppose Bolingbroke. And, for more slander to thy dismal seat, Upon Chance you may them meet, The 19th-century antiquarian Joseph Hunter identified the site of the Saylis: a small tenancy, of one-tenth of a knight's fee (i.e. The Metro timetable for the line also includes services operated as the Dearne Valley line between York and Sheffield via Pontefract. Various chroniclers suggest that Richard was starved to death by his captors, and others suggest he starved himself. The second siege began on 21 March 1645, shortly after the end of the first siege, and the garrison surrendered in July after hearing the news of Charles I's defeat at the Battle of Naseby. [20] The Fifteenth century Robin Hood ballads place the outlaw's activities in the forest of Barnsdale, the southern edge of which bordered modern Wakefield. Methley Pontefract (Monkhill) Goole: L&YR, Wakefield Westgate station was joint GNR)/L&YR, leaving Wakefield there were a large number of junctions between there and, there were two stations on this line serving Crofton and, This page was last edited on 11 April 2022, at 21:02. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The ghost of Dorothy Southworth, nicknamed The White Lady, roams this location and is said to slap visitors on the back of the head. The line, which passes through the former mining areas to the east of Wakefield and Castleford, has the greatest number of stations opened by the West Yorkshire Metro. Today, Pontefract Castle is open to the public as both an archaeological site and tourist attraction. The embossed stamp was originally a stylised image of Pontefract Castle with a raven on the top bar, which is thought to have been in use for almost 400 years. Pontefract is found in between Knottingley, Castleford and Featherstone, handily positioned at the crossing of the M62 and M1 motorways, making it extremely accessible by a motor vehicle. See also Jim Lees: "The Quest for Robin Hood" (Nottingham: Temple Nostalgia Press 1987) p120. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War. These events aroused Bolingbroke to return to England to claim his rights to the Duchy of Lancaster and the properties of his father. It is still possible to visit the castle's 11th-century cellars, which were used to store military equipment during the civil war. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). The area which is now the town market place was the original meeting place of the Osgoldcross wapentake. The earliest-known Robin Hood place-name reference in Yorkshire or anywhere else occurs in a deed of 1322 from the two cartularies of Monk Bretton Priory, near the town of Barnsley. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. The Allsorts are still made in Sheffield as well as in several other locations around the world and are still marketed under the Bassett brand. They liked the reputed medicinal qualities of the plant and took some roots back home. La' Chance closed his thesis by suggesting that, in all likelihood, the outlaw drew his final breath at Saint Nicholas's hospital, Kirkby (modern day Pontefract), which would account for the reference to Robin Hood's death in the Poly-Olbion.[32].
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