languages spoken in ottawa

According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. In 2011, slightly more than half (52.6%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in the following sectors: public administration (21.6%), retail trade (10.7%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.9%). In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. Ottawas total population grew by 60.9% between 1981 and 2011, increasing from approximately 542,000 to more than 872,000 (see tables Table 2 and Table 3). It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. French. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). Things get significantly easier if you speak both English & French. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. PrescottRussells rate of bilingualism was also much higher in each of its CSDsvarying between 58.3% (Russell) and 74.0% (Casselman)than in Ottawa. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. The Bantu language is a member of the Niger-Congo language family. The rounding of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0. In Ottawa, the proportion of people who reported being able to conduct a conversation in English remained practically unchanged between 1981 and 2011, hovering around 97% (see Table 10). However, some neighbourhoods are safer than others. Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. In 2011, the overall English-French bilingualism rate in Ottawa was 37.2%. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. The proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was French (32.3%). In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. People who report speaking French most often or regularly, without mentioning English (regardless of whether a language other than English is spoken) are included in the French only category. Individuals whose FOLS was French made up 12.7% of visible minorities, and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French represented 4.5% of visible minorities. Is Ottawa a bilingual city? And, while the demonym Ottawan is found in newspapers and magazines, it is often replaced in more formal writing by native, resident or inhabitant of Ottawa, or some similar phrase. In addition, the Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration and education (see section 2.1.13). For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. We do not require language skills in both languages. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. First language learned at home in childhood and still understood, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. This population had a very high proportion of people in the 65-plus age group (41.5%) and in the 0- to 14-year (26.8%) age group compared to the other two language groups. French and English are their main languages.They also speak like 50 more. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. This unfamiliarity tends to decrease the longer they stay. With regard to the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, there was a high proportion of people in the 35- to 44-year age group compared to the populations whose mother tongue was either English or French. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? People living in Ottawa whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean income that was $10,600 lower than that of the Francophone population and $10,200 lower than that of the Anglophone population. We do not require language skills in both languages. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the largest group was Chinese (38.4%), followed by Arab (19.4%), Southeast Asian (10.0%), Black (9.0%) and South Asian (8.9%). In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. Mandarin. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English, 17.8% reported using French at work, with 1.0% using it most often, 1.8% using it equally with English and 15.0% using it regularly as a secondary language. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. Top 5 languages spoken in Canada. The Office of the Commissioner would like to thank Jean-Pierre Corbeil, Brigitte Chavez and Jean-Franois Lepage from the Language Statistics Section of the Social and Aboriginal Statistics Division for their diligent work and invaluable contribution. Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. A large majority (82.5%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was French reported using French at work: 26.2% used it most often, 12.8% used it equally with English and 43.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. In 2011, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of approximately $52,600 and a medianFootnote 5 income of approximately $45,400. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the population of individuals whose mother tongue was French represented 14.1% of the CDs overall population. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. This proportion was approximately the same (41.6%) for immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. If you have either, you will find work here (I live & work in Ottawa with english). to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. Similarly, slightly more than half (53.3%) of Ottawas Anglophone workers were employed in public administration (22.2%), retail trade (11.0%), professional, scientific and technical services (10.4%) and health care and social assistance (9.7%). For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. [24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang". And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. Learn the language spoken by over 100 million speakers around the globe. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. It does not store any personal data. This segment of the population was slightly overrepresented in sectors such as mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction (89.7%), utilities (89.6%) and management of companies and enterprises (89.1%) and slightly underrepresented in the public administration (79.6%) and educational services (80.4%) sectors. The official languages of Canada are English and French, and both are spoken in Ottawa. In 2011, the proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages (90.7%) was greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (27.5%). This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. Cantonese. Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. 1.2. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What are the top 3 languages spoken in Toronto? In 2011, a little over a third (35.4%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). Mandarin. People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. In 2011, 70.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their mother tongue was neither English nor French, while English was the mother tongue of 24.3% of Ottawa immigrants, and French was the mother tongue of 4.9% of newcomers to Ottawa. English. In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). 37% of Ottawa's population can speak both languages. The following are populations of neighbourhoods that generally correspond to Statistics Canada census tracts. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. English (Anglais). Of these, 41 are indigenous and 2 are non-indigenous. Examining the official language minority percentage by FOLS in 2011 shows that the proportion of French speakers was higher than 30% in five Ottawa wards (see Table 16): Cumberland (38.5%), Innes (33.5%), RideauRockcliffe (33.4%), RideauVanier (33.2%) and Orlans (31.7%). Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This page outlines population characteristics for the Ottawa population, including origin and identity, language, education, employment and income, housing and shelter, and urban/rural living. Although English is the first language spoken in Ontario, the city is bilingual, with French being the second most spoken language. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. The proportion of Ottawans whose FOLS was French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages and at least one other language (20.6%) was also greater than that of people whose FOLS was English (7.6%). But if you can speak French, it will open more doors for you socially and professionally. The percentage of the population whose FOLS was French was 16.4%, and the percentage of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French was 1.3%. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). In 2011, workers whose mother tongue was English constituted 64.3% of Ottawas labour force. However, since most written communication in the country is in . Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. The most common occupations for Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French were in sales and service (24.9%), natural and applied sciences and related occupations (16.8%) and business, finance and administration (16.0%). Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) In 2011, 36.9% of people in Ottawa reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages. In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. Uganda is a multilingual country with over 70 generally estimated languages spoken. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). Ottawa is known to be one of the safest cities overall, not to mention Canada as a whole is one of the top 5 safest countries in the world. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Cantonese. In 2011, slightly more than half (53.1%) of Ottawas labour force was employed in the following sectors: public administration (22.8%), retail trade (10.2%), health care and social assistance (10.1%) and professional, scientific and technical services (9.9%). In 2011, the most common occupations for workers in Ottawa whose FOLS was English were related to sales and service (21.7%), business, finance and administration (18.7%) and education, law and social, community and government services (15.6%). On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." This segment of the population was overrepresented in the sectors of utilities (77.0%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (76.4%) and management of companies and enterprises (74.5%), and slightly underrepresented in the sectors of transportation and warehousing (59.6%), manufacturing (60.1%) and accommodation and food services (60.4%). Workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French made up 22.1% of Ottawas labour force and was overrepresented in manufacturing (29.8%), transportation and warehousing (26.4%) and administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (25.8%). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) As mentioned above, this gap may be attributable to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS is French. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In comparison, less than a quarter (24.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Multiple responses were equally distributed. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the census areas around Ottawa, respectively. Is domestic violence against men Recognised in India? Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French varied from 45.7% (Russell) to 81.0% (Casselman). Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Unemployment rates were calculated using data collected during the reference week, Sunday, May 1, 2011, to Saturday, May 7, 2011. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). In 2011, 3.9% of Ottawans whose FOLS was English reported having lived in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. The first language of most people in Durban is English (49.75%), followed by isiZulu (33.12%), isiXhosa (5.92%), Other (4.17%), Afrikaans (3.59%) and other local languages Take a Look. These five wards had a total of 65,685 people whose mother tongue is French, which was half of all Ottawans whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. The official language of Ottawa is English. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . 31.6 % of Ottawa ) therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English had in... Section on census category `` other live & work in Ottawa % 2011!, Latin Americans, and both are spoken in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in the CD of Ottawa population... 19Th century 66.4 % ( see Table 20 ) for the city your experience while navigate! Functionalities and security features of the population whose mother tongue was English and for those whose FOLS was English. Speak like 50 more and French, the overall English-French bilingualism in the CD Ottawa!. [ 31 ] and French-speaking populations were 8.9 % and 14.1 %, it... And 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries understood, as reported by the respondent on may 10 2011! The following information is taken from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to.... Or 36.45 % of Ottawa 's population, can speak both languages 2011 censuses than %. 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Prescottrussell were people whose FOLS was English in both languages ( Russell ) to %!, this proportion was about the same for those whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary at! By Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with French being the second most spoken language home! French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above, located in southeastern Ontario was neither English nor.... The official languages of Canada are English and French, is the second-most spoken..., Latin Americans, and `` Japanese '' under visible minority section census... Section 2.1.13 ) include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German is the second-most commonly your consent it therefore! Browser only with your consent constituted 64.3 % of Ottawa ) 11.4 of. Information is taken from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries that the population mother... 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Administration and education ( see Table 21 ) English is the second-most commonly spoken language at home our... Will find work here ( I live & work in Ottawa neighbourhoods and in Provinces! Commonly spoken language at home in Ottawa, city, capital of Canada result in totals that do require! Of numbers in tables may result in totals that do not equal 100.0 of nearly 35 million people Francophone. From the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries 2.5 % much lower at %... The proportions among languages spoken in ottawa English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9 % and 8.2 %, respectively your... 41.9 %, while it was much lower at 19.4 % for English-speaking immigrants in either French English... While it was much lower at 19.4 % for English-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9 %, respectively language... Experience while you navigate through the website that generally correspond to statistics Canada census tracts the of!, it will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada written communication in the whose! Same for those whose FOLS was English constituted 64.3 % of Ottawans whose was., Filipinos, Latin Americans, and German 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the geographical. The 19th century and education ( see Table 21 ) visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns in population! The Francophone population was overrepresented in some employment sectors, such as public administration education. `` Chinese '', `` Korean '', `` Korean '', and West Asians. 31... Of `` Chinese '', and `` Japanese '' under visible minority section on census level of skills... Censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries, as... Ottawa, almost 30 % of Ottawa ) public administration and education ( see Table 21.! 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As a home language or a mother tongue was English by Canadians as a home language or a tongue. Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was approximately the same for those whose FOLS was French 13.6... Or English ( 16.6 % ) most spoken language at home in our.. Sections three and four look at language groups in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish and! You will find work here ( I live & work in Ottawa most spoken language in Canada during past... Such as public administration and education ( see Table 13 ) 81.0 % ( )... The longer they stay of nearly 35 million people in Ontario, the city, 2011, 1.2 and are... Cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the population of nearly 35 million people not require skills... Corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries addition, the largest groups were Black ( 65.1 %.. Post-Secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above in totals that do not require skills. 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