525 BC, Altes Museum Berlin. The Augean (/din/) stables had not been cleaned in over 30 years, and over 1,000 cattle lived there. See more. Parents:Sthenelus (father)Other Relatives:Hercules (cousin) Upon seeing the mares charging at them, led in a chariot by Abderus, the Bistonians turned and fled. [5] Other sources called him the hound of Hades.. Hed fallen out of favor among Eufaula whites, both for his new political allegiance and for the mercy he showed to Black defendants in his court. To purchase such goodies we suggest you try Amazon, Ebay or other reputable online stores. A few men tossed their hats into the air. This article is about the Greek myth. Not a monument. Theres nothing I found to tie Jelks to the massacre although he was generally supportive of lynchings and pardoned members of one whole mob that had been convicted of murder. Capture and Bring Back Cerberus. He attacked Heracles at the River Anthemus, but was slain by one of Heracles' poisoned arrows. b. : a paramount chief. After capturing Cerberus, Heracles bound him in chains and dragged him out of the Underworld. And its an event the state subsidizes. But we can see what happened in this one, and its possible to draw a line from this mass murder, not only to the end of Reconstruction in Barbour County, but to the end of Reconstruction in the South. Apollodorus, Library 2.5.12. Last year, around the anniversary of the Tulsa Black Wall Street Massacre, I saw a map of similar mass murders around the country. A Black man named Milas Lawrence said to the young man, God damn you, are you going to vote the Democratic ticket?. The 1874 election gave Democrats control of the Alabama Legislature and state executive offices. Its one of six portraits, including her husbands. Swiftly, all but a handful of white men shuffled out of the crowd and gathered on the side of the street opposite the polling boxes. The heads were each on the end of a long, twisting neck, almost like a smaller snake. That editorial above calling for a race war? I drove to Eufaula, just to make sure there wasnt something there to mark the spot. This was the most daunting of Heracles deeds and was accomplished only with the aid of the gods. The tenth labour was to obtain the Cattle of the three-bodied giant Geryon. Hydria showing Heracles bringing Cerberus to Eurystheus by the Eagle Painter (c. 525 BC). She claimed the strangers were plotting to carry off the queen of the Amazons. For his own safety, Williford was reassigned to Texas. There was another "labor" too, not properly so called, in which he cleared out the mass of dung (from the Augean stables) in other words, the foulness that disfigures humanity. His opponent in the 1874 election wrote a song about him, which I wont quote because it uses the n-word a lot, but it makes clear why Keils had fallen out of favor: He protected Black voters, he let one Black defendant work as a doorman in his court, and, the thing they couldnt forgive, he let Black people serve on juries in judgment of white defendants. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. The 12 Labors of Hercules are basically 12 labors which Hercules had to perform for a period of 12 years as a result of the crime or sin he committed when he killed his wife and kids. He picked one up but dropped it, and the arrow stabbed his hoof, poisoning him. According to the Alabama Department of Transportation, this road is the busiest state highway in Alabama, and if you close your eyes, you might mistake its sounds and smells for a big city rather than a quaint river town. Eurystheus originally ordered Heracles to perform ten labours. Too many of Alabamas historical institutions have done more to obscure that era than to preserve it, but whether the state should fund antebellum house museums or keep laws to protect Confederate memorials might be easier to answer than a much bigger question: Whats missing? According to Diodorus of Sicily, there were still other versions in which Heracles was able to rescue neither Theseus nor Pirithous (Library of History 4.63.4). Heracles shook the rattle and frightened the birds into the air. Cerberus. Published online 20002017. Or, you can find them upstairs, in one of those wedding cake houses in Eufaula. Earth-616 416 BCE) is set just after Heracles descent to the Underworld to capture Cerberus. Among a larger crowd of white men still standing near the polling boxes, there were cheers. During its annual pilgrimage, beautiful historic homes built in the days when cotton was king will be open to visitors during this nostalgic return to the Old South.. Frazer, the minister and Republican canvasser, was closer to the ruckus and saw more of what happened. Whatever fearsome creature the hostile earth produces, whatever the sea or the air has borne, terrific, dreadful, noxious, savage, wild, has been broken and subdued. Williford pleaded some more. Pindar: The fifth-century BCE poet Pindar apparently represented Cerberus with one hundred heads (see above). The casualty counts vary, but most say between seven and ten men died on the street. Accessed on 13 Jan. 2023. Furthermore, their dung was highly toxic. The etymology of Cerberus name is uncertain. The son of King Stheneleus and Nicippe, he was a grandson of the hero Perseus, the The punishment was meted by king Eurystheus. More than 800 folks attended Leroys funeral, and the governor declared an official day of mourning. Now it might be assumed that Eurystheus was always supposed to become king of Mycenae and Tiryns, for after all he was the son of King Sthenelus, who ruled both kingdoms. Even before Eurystheus was born though, Zeus had made plans for his own son to become king, rather than the son of Sthenelus. Pholus had only one jar of wine, a gift from Dionysus to all the centaurs on Mount Erymanthos. In the 1960s Barbour County marketed itself as the Home of Governors. Five were from here, although the county has sometimes claimed Lurleen Wallace, a Tuscaloosa native, as a sixth. Full Time position. As they survive, the labours of Heracles are not recounted in any single place, but must be reassembled from many sources. Today were going back to an old South, but not that one. John Tzetzes, an eleventh-century CE Byzantine poet and scholar, sought to reconcile these conflicting versions by giving Cerberus fifty headsthree of them dog heads, and the rest heads of various other beasts. In J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (1997), the three-headed dog Fluffy was inspired by Cerberus. According to a prophecy, the first-born grandson of Perseus would inherit Mycenae. According to many traditions, he prepared for his descent to the Underworld by becoming an initiate of the Eleusinian Mysteries,[20] a cult of Demeter and Persephone that promised worshippers a privileged afterlife. As his twelfth and final labor for Eurystheus, the king of Mycenae, Heracles was sent to fetch Cerberus from the Underworld. When Heracles had pulled Theseus first from his chair, some of his thigh stuck to it (this explains the supposedly lean thighs of Athenians), but the Earth shook at the attempt to liberate Pirithous, whose desire to have the goddess for himself was so insulting he was doomed to stay behind. WebKing is a Canadian animated television series produced by Decode Entertainment and Funbag Animation Studios that aired on Family Channel between August 15, 2003 and March 19, 2005. The Labours of Hercules or Labours of Heracles (Greek: , ho Hraklous thloi)[1][2] are a series of episodes concerning a penance carried out by Heracles, the greatest of the Greek heroes, whose name was later romanised as Hercules. [31] In other versions, it was Persephone, Hades queen, who delivered Cerberus to him.[32]. Heracles then killed Cacus, and set up an altar on the spot, later the site of Rome's Forum Boarium (the cattle market). (Copyright notice.) When the presidential election of 1876 ended in a virtual tie, Democrats had the political leverage to negotiate a compromise withdraw union troops from the South and the Republicans could keep the presidency. It was in that era of violent backsliding of unreconstruction when men like Jelks and Comer reshaped Alabama government with a foundational document Alabama still operates under today. Daggett refused. He possessed an immense wealth of herds, and King Eurystheus imposed upon the Greek hero Heracles the task of clearing out all of Augeass stables unaided in one day. Williford, the marshal, testified that he arrested about 30 men. Though the character of the party would change, it wouldnt lose its majorities in the Alabama Statehouse for the next 136 years. The Shorter Mansion, built by Eli Shorter II, today is the headquarters of the Eufaula Heritage Association. Frank Tieri, Mark Texeira An alternative version of this myth relates that after cutting off one of the Hydra's heads, Heracles dipped his sword in the gaping wound and used its venom to cauterize each subsequent stump so that it could not grow back. WebThe furious Lord of the Dead demanded to know why King Eurystheus had dared to send someone into his realm to take his beloved pet as a trophy. One Black man, S.N.B. All but one of the Republicans are white. Bacchylides: Heracles capture of Cerberus is briefly mentioned in Bacchylides Ode 5 (fifth century BCE). Eurystheus demanded two more labors from the hero, since he did not count the hydra or the Augean stables as properly done. WebMagnificent, wild, and uncontrollable, they belonged to Diomedes of Thrace (not to be confused with Diomedes, son of Tydeus ), king of Thrace, son of Ares and Cyrene who lived on the shores of the Black Sea. North Eufaula Avenue is postcard pretty and also one of the busiest state highways in Alabama. Like Heracles other labors, this task was expected to be impossible, but Heracles managed to accomplish it anyway. The director of the state tourism department once said the houses looked like wedding cakes. Name [20] In some versions, they were allowed to roam freely around Argos, having become permanently calm, but in others, Eurystheus ordered the horses taken to Olympus to be sacrificed to Zeus, but Zeus refused them, and sent wolves, lions, and bears to kill them. The most significant memorial in Eufaula is the one that isnt here. https://mythopedia.com/topics/cerberus, Avi Kapach is a writer, scholar, and educator who received his PhD in Classics from Brown University. Heracles had visited Chiron to gain advice on how to catch the boar, and Chiron had told him to drive it into thick snow, which sets this labour in mid-winter. According to some accounts, Cerberus vomited or foamed a toxic bile as he was brought into the world of the living, and from this bile grew the poisonous aconite plant.[33]. Appearance and Abilities. Forte, whos Black, moved away after high school. Ancient sources offered conflicting accounts of Cerberus appearance. A policeman searched them and as the men began to vote, a man named Harrison Hart rode up on a horse. Several witnesses would later say they believed the shot to have been a signal. In yet another version, Heracles first captured Diomedes and fed him to the mares before releasing them. [8] One notable exception is the Roman poet Horace (658 BCE), who gave Cerberus a single head with three tongues, ringed by one hundred snakes.[9]. Alternative names: Gender: Male The King came forth, but the moment that Heracles let the hind go, it sprinted back to its mistress with unparalleled swiftness. And on Instagram. Michael Sheen. Young women dress in hoop skirts and old men button up waistcoats. He nailed it. To please his daughter, Eurystheus ordered Heracles to retrieve the belt as his ninth labour. [5] Although, according to Euripides in Herakles, it was not until after Heracles had completed his labours and on his return from the Underworld that he murdered Megara and his children. Marital Status Forte lives in Eufaula and grew up just north of town. Id never heard anything about it.. (Ive now read all of it, which I used to build the narrative above.). This looks like too much a fuss.. To everyones surprise, Heracles was unexpectedly delayed in the womb and Eurystheus popped out first, giving him preference in the Kingly stakes. Before taking his leave, Heracles snidely commented that Eurystheus had not been quick enough, leaving the King fuming. The town of Nemea was being terrorized by an invincible lion, so, naturally, Eurystheus demanded Hercules destroy him and bring back his skin. Those are artifacts. Name: Eurystheus Thats when, according to multiple witnesses, Goodwin drew his pistol and fired it straight up in the air. Typically, about 1,500 people visit from across the southeast. According to some versions, Heracles drove his remaining cattle past the cave, where Cacus had hidden the stolen animals, and they began calling out to each other. It might be the most consequential thing that ever happened in this town. Perseus Digital Library. Like me, Forte didnt know about the Eufaula election massacre until he saw something about it on the internet. But painful or not, acknowledging what happened there is necessary. About then the argument escalated. He then tried sharpening the knife with a stone and even tried with the stone itself. Some ancient Greeks found allegorical meanings of a moral, psychological or philosophical nature in the Labours of Heracles. There also seems to have been an early version of the myth in which Heracles needed to fight Hades for Cerberus. It is said that Heracles placed the immortal head under a great rock on the sacred way between Lerna and Elaius to keep the beast from enacting further harm (Kerenyi 1959:144), and once this was done, he dipped his arrows in the Hydra's poisonous blood. Both Strabo and Pausanias report that the stench of the river Anigrus in Elis, making all the fish of the river inedible, was reputed to be due to the Hydra's venom, washed from the arrows Heracles used on the centaur.[11]. History is something more complicated. Hera then sent a flood which raised the level of a river so much that Heracles could not cross with the cattle. Cerberus was the offspring of Typhoeus and Echidna and the guard dog of the Underworld. https://www.theoi.com/Ther/KuonKerberos.html. A portrait of Braxton Bragg Comer in the Governors' Parlor at the Shorter Mansion. Web1-256-350-1764 John 1-800-626-4168 Luru 1-256-221-8084 Buck 1-256-350-1764 Katie When he entered the Underworld, Heracles fought one of Hades henchmen (named either Menoetes[24] or Menoetius[25]) and freed Ascalaphus (who had once angered Demeter). We all know what this means, particularly when the most infamous threats are daily made by those of the White League who control it.. Senator, too. The two companions had been imprisoned by Hades for attempting to kidnap Persephone. All rights reserved (About Us). Boys, all you go back to the polls now and vote, and then turn right round and go home, Williford told them. The cave had two entrances, one of which Heracles blocked; he then entered the other. These things are not unconnected or unrelated. 380 BCE), Plato interprets Cerberus as a composite fable cobbled together from many different creatures. Alive Between 70 and 80 people got shot here for trying to vote. The Black crowd split and fled in opposite directions down the street, and each way about a dozen or more white gunmen chased after them, firing as they went. A famous depiction of the labours in Greek sculpture is found on the metopes of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, which date to the 460s BC.[7]. Keils lived, but in the firefight, his 16-year-old son was struck four times and died two days later. As the eighth of his labours Heracles was sent by King Eurystheus to steal the Mares from Diomedes. According to a prophecy, the first-born grandson of Perseus would inherit Mycenae. Role added by itsalmostmidnight on August 24, 2021. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. For the most part, the first-floor rooms are used as event spaces for parties and weddings. Zurich: Artemis, 1992. Hades, the god of the dead, posted Cerberus at the gates of the Underworld. Heracles rode the cup to Erytheia; Heracles in the cup was a favorite motif on black-figure pottery. He rises anew and has thrives on trouble; he enjoys my wrath; to his own credit he turns my hate; imposing too cruel tasks, I have but proved his sire, but give room for glory. Heracles ate with Pholus in his cavern (though the centaur devoured his meat raw) and asked for wine. WebLocal News and Information for Seattle, Washington and surrounding areas. The heads could move independently of each other, twisting and turning to attack at many angles. Ovid: Cerberus is mentioned in Books 4 and 7 of the Metamorphoses (ca. A servant of Hades (the Greek god of the dead), Cerberus prevented the inhabitants of the Underworld from returning to the land of the living. Pausanias, Description of Greece: A second-century CE travelogue; like Strabos Geography, an important source for local myths and customs. Add description Add photo. He was immortal, but he still felt the pain. However, this tale contradicts the tradition that Chiron later taught Achilles. The myth of Cerberus and Heracles is described in Book 4. "Fourth metope from the west faade of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia", "NEMEAN LION (Leon Nemeios) - Labour of Heracles in Greek Mythology", "Horse madness (hippomania) and hippophobia", "Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome", "DIOMEDES - Thracian King of Greek Mythology", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Hercules separating the mounts Calpe And Abyla, Lat uns sorgen, lat uns wachen, BWV 213, Hercules and Xena The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus, Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules, Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labours_of_Hercules&oldid=1126113896, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Obtain the cattle of the three-bodied giant, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:31. Eurystheus commanded Heracles to catch the hind in the hope that it would enrage Artemis and lead her to punish the hero for his desecration of the sacred animal. The election of 1874 gave Democrats control of state government again, and it gave national Democrats their first post-war majority in U.S. Congress. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. All Rights Reserved. John Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.36.4001; scholia on Homers Iliad 5.39597. Heraclitus: Homeric Problems. Gender Outside of film, Cerberus is a summon in the video game Final Fantasy VIII. WebFan Casting King Eurystheus. Heracles then shot many of them with his arrows. That morning, the marshal sat on a box by a storefront, talking about mining with Eli Shorter. But what happened there next to that monument, he learned of more recently. Other sources claimed that Typhoeus and Echidna had additional children, such as the Sphinx or the Nemean Lion. Cerberus. Let us recognize facts admit that a war of races is progressing and then every man will range himself under the banner of his kindred. [7] Almost all later sources, however, limited him to just three heads, with snakes along his mane and back, and a snake tail. (Kyle Whitmire | kwhitmire@al.com). King Eurystheus. Eurystheus Then he ran to the office of U.S. Army Captain A.S. Daggett. He entered the Underworld, and Hermes and Athena were his guides. Eurystheus commanded Hercules to bring him golden apples which belonged to Zeus, king of the gods. When he found and shot the lion, firing at it with his bow, Heracles discovered the fur's protective property as the arrow bounced harmlessly off the creature's thigh. The rest flew far away, never to return. Theoi Project. Heracles persuaded Atlas to get the three golden Apples for him by offering to hold up the heavens in his place for a little while. It doesnt mention the massacre earlier that day. She then turned the crab into the constellation Cancer. A short while later, they reemerged, but now the young Black man was holding a Democratic ticket and taking it toward the ballot box. Now for a King with such a noble heritage, Eurystheus was not only a real creep, but also a chicken-hearted coward. Cerberus and his siblings were all multi-headed; in some accounts, their parents, Typhoeus and Echidna, were multi-headed as well. a promotional video by the Eufaula Heritage Association promises. Creators and Appearances Alcmenas child Heracles was almost due to be born. Keils had been a secessionist before the Civil War but since the war ended he had switched to the Republican Party. They camped by the roadside outside of town, and set off on foot at eight oclock the next morning, marching to drums and fifes. Daggetts office was close enough to the poll boxes that hed witnessed most of the shooting out his window. Reconstruction, Bailey says, was Americas first attempt at a civil rights movement when Black people first had full rights of citizenship and some degree of protection from white people hostile to them. She tracked down another possible candidate in the form of Eurystheus and had a quiet word with Ilithyia, the Goddess of Childbirth. You can follow his work on his Facebook page, The War on Dumb. Those clips show, perhaps in the clearest terms, how Alabamas white establishment and the so-called Redeemer government perceived the after-effects of the Civil War and they show where the state was headed next. King, the inconvenient King, puts some demands on us to change our ways." Although delighted to be given the task of killing off his rival by devising the impossibly hard Labors Of Heracles, any display of heroics would fill him with dread. He was full of Perseus genes and just happened to be Zeuss illegitimate son. Just a little further down Eufaula Avenue past that Confederate monument and around the corner from the fish is the site of a tragedy. Others were found later, dead in the woods outside town, after the buzzards found them first. Heracles was one of only a few mortals who entered the Underworld alive and managed to come back; another was the musician Orpheus. WebEurystheus hiding in a storage jar while Heracles shows him the Erynamthian boar. Had not Dr. Richard Bailey told me where to look for the marker, I might have zipped past it on my way to Eufaula. Marshal in Montgomery to ask for support. Daggett suggested Willford leave the subpoenas with him and the soldiers would serve them in the morning. But theres something missing. Job in Russellville - Franklin County - AL Alabama - USA , 35653. Lines of old oak trees form a natural canopy over the road. Until a few years ago, Andrew Forte was one of them. Not content with creating terrible tests, he quibbled over the rules and cheated left, right and sideways. Today you can walk into the Alabama Legislature and see a body divided along racial lines. London: Spottiswoode and Company, 1873. Citizenship Heracles caught the boar, bound it, and carried it back to Eurystheus, who was frightened of it and ducked down in his half-buried storage pithos, begging Heracles to get rid of the beast. Servius on Virgils Aeneid 6.395; Fulgentius, Mythologies 1.6; First Vatican Mythographer 1.57; Second Vatican Mythographer 13, 173; Third Vatican Mythographer 13.4. The second-story windows of the storefronts flew open and from there men aimed rifles at the crowd. Eurystheus even had a large bronze jar made for him in which to hide from Heracles if need be. Almost all later sources, however, Although he was supposed to perform only ten labours, this assistance led to two labours being disqualified: Eurystheus refused to recognize slaying the Hydra, because Iolaus helped him, and the cleansing of the Augean stables, because Heracles was paid for his services and/or because the rivers did the work. Cerberus was the child of Typhoeus and Echidna, two serpentine monsters who were born soon after the creation of the cosmos. Before bringing Cerberus to Eurystheus, Heracles paraded the guard dog of death throughout Greece. Theres something important I want to show you. Eurystheus was the son of Sthenelus, and as such, the grandson of Perseus. He succeeded his father to the throne of Mycenae, at Tiryns, and became the Great King of Mycenae. He was fated to be Hercules ' hated rival from birth and cousin. Webrole in legend of Heracles In Heracles wife, Heraanother child, the sickly Eurystheus, was born first and became king. You can follow this initiative by subscribing to the "State of Denial" newsletter. That doughboy monument we passed on our tour there was a problem with it. In 1876 two years after white Democrats took control of the county only 10 Black voters cast ballots in Eufaula. Heracles was told to serve Eurystheus, king of Mycenae, for ten years. Heracles then had to herd the cattle back to Eurystheus. Wiliford asked the young man if he had voted as he pleased. He was well suited to this task: in most traditions, Cerberus was a gigantic hound with three heads and a mane of snakes. Braxton Bragg Comer the man Hilliard Miles named as the White League militia leader that day in 1874. An initiative through 2022, State of Denial will explore the connections between Alabamas past and present and how they might affect our future. After the Battle of Liberty Place in New Orleans, the League occupied that city for three days. WebKing Eurystheus of Tiryns and Mycenae, was the son of Sthelenus and Nicippe, and thus paternal grandson of Pelops and maternal grandson of Perseus (great-grandson on both sides, of Zeus), making him cousin of Theseus, Agamemnon, Menelaus and Heracles. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Additionally, one of the Hydra's heads - the middle one - was immortal. They continued their voyage and landed at the court of Lycus, whom Heracles defended in a battle against King Mygdon of Bebryces. Cerberus. Mythopedia, December 01, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/cerberus. Purcell, who helped research the addition, says the addition is legal since it doesnt touch the old monument. I had a lady out of Virginia who told me exactly where it was, and thats how I found it.. Heracles snuck up behind the bull and then used his hands to throttle it (stopping before it was killed), and then shipped it back to Tiryns. Cf. While the Republican occupiers did their best to make the South into a more just and equitable place, they couldnt overcome the subversive resistance of the men theyd ostensibly defeated. This bloody episode marked the end of Republican domination in Barbour County, it says. 1. a. : a male monarch of a major territorial unit. Step into my time machine. As revenge, Heracles fed Diomedes to his own horses and then founded Abdera next to the boy's tomb.[16]. Accessed April 12, 2021. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D17%3Aentry%3Dcerberus-bio-1. Aiden Gillen. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Argonautica) has Heracles accompany the Argonauts, but he did not travel with them as far as Colchis. Somewhere between 800 and a thousand Black men stood exposed in the street. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. So whenever Heracles returned triumphant, his usual response was to run and hide under the bed. Each spring, the city hosts the Eufaula Pilgrimage, an antebellum festival when many of these private homes open for tours. Seneca: In the tragedy Hercules Mad (first century BCE or first century CE), Heracles capture of Cerberus is described in detail. In contrast to Heracles, Orpheus invaded the Underworld not by brawn but by his musical talent; he played and sang so beautifully that he moved the infernal gods to grant him safe passage through the land of the dead. Atlas could get the apples because, in this version, he was the father or otherwise related to the Hesperides. Reconstruction is essentially until recently, at least an overlooked period in Alabama history, he says. Ancient sources offered conflicting accounts of Cerberus appearance. It fits the Hollywood idea of what a small Southern town is supposed to look like, so much so that the producers of that Sweet Home Alabama movie took some footage here years ago, although they shot the scenes with Reese Witherspoon across the river, in Georgia. Affiliation and Relationships This is how impatient beachgoers get from Atlanta to Panama City, and where semis and log trucks belch diesel fumes as they rumble in both directions. When Heracles finally left the mortal world, it was party time at the palace. So its poetic justice that Eurystheus was eventually killed in battle by the descendents of Heracles, who took his head home to Hercs grieving mum Alcmena. She brightened up at once and used it as a pincushion. The residents are protective of these trees, many of which memorialize deceased townspeople with small granite markers laid like gravestones among their roots. They had migrated to Lake Stymphalia in Arcadia, where they bred quickly and took over the countryside, destroying local crops, fruit trees, and townspeople.
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