On April 2, 1968, Ray packed a bag and drove to Memphis. A Democratic Senator from West Virginia delivered an extremely incendiary speech on the Senate Floor that was directed specifically at President Lyndon Johnson, also a Democrat. James Earl Ray was born in a poor family on March 10, 1928 in Alton, Illinois, USA. The Rays struggled to make ends meet, and as a consequence, the family moved several times during the early part of Ray's childhood. [52], Ten years later, Ray's other brother, John Larry Ray, co-authored a book with Lyndon Barsten, titled Truth At Last: The Untold Story Behind James Earl Ray and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.[39], Convicted assassin of Martin Luther King Jr. (19281998), Speeches, writings, movements, and protests, Initial convictions and first escape from prison, Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories, Interview with James Earl Ray by John Auble, United States House Select Committee on Assassinations, "James Earl Ray, 70, Killer of Dr. King, Dies in Nashville", "The assassin's brother: John Larry Ray marks time in Quincy, still trying to set the record straight", "James Earl Ray: The Man Who Killed Dr. Martin Luther King, chapter 3", "Report of laboratory, FBI headquarters to Memphis, Apr. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.After this, Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. While there, he started a new life of crime. Along with his film debut in Dr. Strangelove , he scored a supporting role in the 1967 political drama The. James Earl Ray hated him. Considered one of the greatest boxers of all time, Sugar Ray Robinson held the world welterweight title from 1946 to 1951, and by 1958, he had become the first boxer to win a divisional world championship five times. But Ray backed away from his confession just days later and insisted on his innocence in the decades that followed. 2. So who is James Earl Ray, the man charged with assassinating Martin Luther King Jr.? Three days later, Ray recanted his confession. Housed at the Missouri State Penitentiary, Ray managed to escape the facility in 1967. Ray was born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, the son of Lucille Ray (ne Maher) and George Ellis Ray. She graduated from Oberlin College, where she earned a double degree in American History and French. [23][24][25], Ray fled to Atlanta in his white Ford Mustang, driving eleven hours. In the following years, I heard about inconsistencies in the state's case and rumors of a conspiracy in which James Earl Ray was framed for Dr. King's murder. Eventually, Ray drifted west to Los Angeles. His first prison break happened in 1967, when he escaped the Missouri State Penitentiary on a bread truck before fleeing to Canada. James Earl Ray died, in prison, on April 23, 1998. In addition to his segregationist beliefs, he also saw a big payday, some historians have said, in killing Black leaders like H. Rap Brown, Stokely Carmichael and, of course, King. And he asserted that he did not "personally shoot Dr. King," but may have been "partially responsible without knowing it," hinting at a conspiracy. A part of his life was shaped by tragedy. Ray met Anna Sandhu in 1977. During the 1950 and 60s, the FBI surveilled and harassed King, his family and his associates. Unbeknownst to Ray, however, under the de facto moratorium in place since 1967 and following Furman v. Georgia, a death sentence would have been commuted as unconstitutional. Both his Ray, Jerry, as told to Tamara . Over the next several years, Ray embarked on a number of small crimes, serving various jail times. [38] The tests ultimately proved inconclusive. [7], Ray committed a variety of crimes prior to the murder of King. The bureau wiretapped his phone and monitored his movements, taking advantage of times when he seemed particularly upset or depressed. font size decrease font size increase font size; . Assassination Conspiracy Trial", "The Execution of Martin Luther King William Pepper (ONE of TWO)", "The Execution of Martin Luther King, William Pepper (TWO of TWO)", "Justice Dept. Take a look below for 27 more strange and bizarre facts about James Earl Ray. He signed an account of the murder in March 1969, and in exchange for his . His claim was that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy of the otherwise unidentified man named "Raul who was a blond Cuban. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. Barely 48 hours later, on March 31st, Johnson would publicly announce that he would not seek reelection. Yet given the way the bureau had treated her and her family, her suspicion of the FBI and its conclusions about her husbands killer came from a very reasonable place, says John McMillian, a history professor at Georgia State University. Contents 1 Background 2 Murder of King, Incarceration, and Death 3 Motive 4 Conspiracy Theories 4.1 Ray's claims 4.2 Loyd Jowers 4.3 Other claims 5 Modus Operandi 6 Known Victims 7 On Criminal Minds 8 Sources Background ''. Finally, on July 19, 1968, the FBI caught up with Ray in London and extradited him to the United States. Somehow, Ray managed to escape from prison on two different occasions. James Earl White (born July 16, 1964) is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 19, which encompassed Polk, Hardin, Jasper, Newton, and Tyler counties. Kershaw claimed the prison escape was additional proof that Ray had been involved in a conspiracy that had provided him with the outside assistance he would have needed to break out of prison. Said Byrd: Yesterday, Mr. President, the Nation was given a preview of what may be in store for this city by the outrageous and despicable riot that Martin Luther King helped to bring about in Memphis, Tenn. In 1999, James Earl Ray was found innocent of killing Martin Luther King Jr. in the same way O.J. Ray was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. [38], In 1997, King's son, Dexter, met with Ray at the prison and asked him, "I just want to ask you, for the record, did you kill my father?" Man Ray was primarily known for his photography, which spanned both the Dada and Surrealism movements. Shortly after the shot was fired, witnesses saw Ray fleeing from a rooming house across the street from the motel where he had been renting a room. First pu JAMES EARL RAY WANTED POSTER Rare original wanted poster, 10 1/4" x 16", issued by the FBI on April 19, 1968, seeking information leading to the arrest of JAMES EARL RAY (1928-1998), the assassin of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. on charges of "Civil Rights - Conspiracy - Interstate Flight - Robbery". . He broke out of prisons so many times that he earned the nickname the Mole.. It contained a pair of binoculars, a newspaper with a story about King staying at the Lorraine Motel, and a .30-06 Remington Gamemaster that had fired one shot. He then drove to Mexico, stopping in Acapulco before settling in Puerto Vallarta on October 19, 1967. Then, discover the true story behind the FBIs infamous Martin Luther King Jr. tapes. Please try again later. [1], In February 1935, Ray's father, known by the nickname Speedy, passed a bad check in Alton, Illinois, and then moved to Ewing, Missouri, where the family changed their name to Raynes to avoid law enforcement. Art Hanes Jr. thinks about the James Earl Ray case every day. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. Representative John Lewis, a civil rights activist who later became a U.S. congressman and served 17 terms before his death in 2020, agreed. He is a former Shelby County, Tennessee Criminal Court judge and a former arbiter of the arbitration-based reality court show Judge Joe Brown . Ray was a known criminal, on the lam after escaping a Missouri state prison when he committed the assassination, and had more than two dozen known aliases for himself before he was put behind bars again. Ray, who was feeble and sick from hepatitis C, was asked by King about his involvement in the assassination. James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. Ray confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969 and received a 99-year prison sentence, which increased to a 100-year sentence after he briefly escaped in 1977. And Ray even pled guilty to murdering King after he was arrested. Omissions? Martin Luther King, Jr., original name Michael King, Jr., (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee), Baptist minister and social activist who led the civil rights movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. Wednesday marks 50 years since Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated on the second-floor balcony near his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, where he had been supporting black sanitation workers on strike for better pay and working conditions. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. 1928. Then, Raoul threw it in the Mississippi River. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/james-earl-ray. The story may seem outlandish and no one has ever definitively found Raoul but Kings family and some of his most ardent supporters have come to see Rays story as the truth. Three months later to the day, the man in Von Koss' office whose actual name was James Earl Ray fatally shot King on the . His spouse is Anna Sandhu Ray (m. 1978-1993). * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. Kershaw and his client met with representatives of the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) and convinced the committee to conduct ballistics tests that they believed would prove Ray had not fired the fatal shot. Ray Kroc was an American entrepreneur best known for expanding McDonalds from a local chain to the worlds most profitable restaurant franchise operation. James Earl Ray On the left is the death chart of Karl Harrer founder of the DAP or Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, the German Worker's Party. He said his lawyers were incompetent, and that proved false. He carried a picture of Hitler, his idol. They said he lacked credibility and seemed largely motivated by financial gain. He died on April 23, 1998, Nashville, TN. Whether he was guilty or innocent, James Earl Ray led an eventful life from behind bars. Not long before Ray's death, Dexter King, Dr. King's son, visited the man presumed to be his father's killer. 1. All Rights Reserved. He at first fled to Canada but, unable to get on a ship and flee overseas, he returned to the U.S. and made his way to first Alabama, then Mexico, and later Los Angeles. A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Kaleena Fraga has also had her work featured in The Washington Post and Gastro Obscura, and she published a book on the Seattle food scene for the Eat Like A Local series. "I think I have figured out the tea party," the actor recently said on the "Smiley and West" radio show. [2] James Earl Ray was the oldest of nine children,[3] including John Larry Ray,[4] Franklin Ray, Jerry William Ray,[5] Melba Ray, Carol Ray Pepper, Suzan Ray, and Marjorie Ray. Ray struggled to adapt to military life and was eventually discharged for ineptitude and lack of adaptability in 1948. An aerial photo of the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King Jr. was fatally shot hangs in his office, right in front of the 76-year . Kennedy's political opponents are believed to have received support from wealthy tycoons and the CIA agents in executing his assassination (Hald-Mortensen 75). CAPTION: Ray was apprehended (harnessed and handcuffed) for the murder of Martin Luther King Jr., in 1968 . James Earl. Ray told Huie that he purposefully left the rifle with his fingerprints on it in plain sight at the crime scene because he wanted to become a famous criminal. His sister Marjorie died in a fire as a young child in 1933. The magazine reported that the test results showed "Ray did, in fact, kill Martin Luther King Jr. and that he did so alone." If this self-seeking rabble-rouser is allowed to go through with his plans here, Washington may well be treated to the same kind of violence, destruction, looting, and bloodshed.1. These claims led Kings estate to sue Jowers in 1999 for a symbolic $100 in a wrongful death civil action. Actor James Earl Jones perhaps best known as the melodious, mellifluous voice of Darth Vader (or Mufasa, depending on your generation and general geekitude) was . "I had nothing to do with killing your father," Ray said. He had Ulster Scots and Irish ancestry and had a Catholic . FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The 12-person jury verdict unanimous exonerated the "patsy" James Earl Ray for any role in the assassination of MLK. Ray was a racist and was quickly drawn to Wallace's segregationist platform. Please attempt to sign up again. In renouncing his guilt, Ray raised the spectre of a conspiracy behind Kings murder but offered scant evidence to support his claim. Two years later, his father abruptly decided to move the family from Alton to Ewing, Missouri, after he was caught passing a bad check. The source of his money is the single biggest question.. In 1935 the family suddenly left Alton and relocated to Ewing, Missouri, after police had started looking for Ray's father on a forgery charge. Dexter King, son of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., meeting with James Earl Ray the man who confessed to killing King. In March 1960 Ray started a 20-year sentence for the crimes. But while at the Missouri State Penitentiary, Ray took a fateful step. Magazines, Digital By then, Ray was long gone. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American claimed to have been responsible for the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr, which he was convicted of.Ray was convicted on his 41st birthday after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. In fact, the idea that there had been a conspiracy to kill King that, even if Ray fired the gun, he did so at the behest of larger forces began to spread right away, and not without some reason. Using their logic, the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. should be attributed to a Democratic U.S. It didnt take long for investigators to determine a suspect. This doesnt mean that Ray couldnt have received assistance. On June 11, 1977, while housed at the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, TN, Ray and five other inmates escaped. Born on March 10, 1928, in Alton, Illinois, was the eldest of George and Lucille Ray's nine children. The paper reported King's planned return trip to Memphis, Tennessee, which was scheduled for April 1, 1968. King vs. Loyd Jowers and conspirators unknown. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Ray was spotted at the scene and, almost immediately after the killing, his fingerprints were found on the gun. Write to Olivia B. Waxman at olivia.waxman@time.com. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American criminal who assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to 99 years of imprisonment. Two years later, his young sister Marjorie, died in a fire after playing with matches and accidentally catching herself on fire. This organization would later morph into the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei better known as the NAZI party. His friends in prison remember Ray flying into a rage whenever King appeared on TV, sneering, Somebodys got to get him. [8] He was sentenced to twenty years in prison for repeated offenses. [16] On March 18, 1968, Ray left Los Angeles and began a cross-country drive to Atlanta, Georgia. It is descended into a woke, neo-socialist, radically green party. Share Background Report Background Report Overview of James Earl Ray Lives in: Northville, Michigan Phone: View phone number Gender: Male He pursued a life of crime but seemed to have been a clumsy criminal. And after passing through Canada, Alabama, Mexico, and Los Angeles, he eventually made his way to Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968. Ray began claiming that a man he had met in Montreal back in 1967, who used the alias "Raul," had been involved in the assassination. [49], Before his death, Ray was transferred to the Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility in Nashville, a maximum-security prison with hospital facilities. In 1955, he was convicted of mail fraud after stealing money orders in Hannibal, Missouri. They sued Jowers for participation in a conspiracy to murder King. Most of the public . [21], After purchasing the rifle and accessories, Ray drove back to Atlanta. Whats more, Ray claimed that he only pled guilty to the assassination because his lawyer and the FBI had pressed him to do so. He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. Then in 1977 to 1978, following a . In that speech, none other than Robert Byrd pointed to the Memphis riots and the violent consequences as a warning to Johnson not to allow the marches King was planning on Washington in the coming weeks. He briefly escaped from prison in 1977 and survived a murder attempt in 1981. He was sentenced to 90 days in prison, but the lockup did little to reform him. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. Soon, they seemed to have their answer. After the assassination, King's family did not trust the findings of the FBI, which had harassed the civil rights leader while he was alive. He escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary on April 23, 1967; and in Memphis, Tennessee, nearly a year later, on April 4, 1968, from a window of a neighbouring rooming house, he shot King, who was standing on the balcony of a motel room. Later, though, he claimed he left the prints to gain international notoriety. He left Toronto in late May on a flight to England. After shooting King, Ray immediately fled, setting off a manhunt that would last more than two months and cover five countries. On June 10, 1977, Ray and six other convicts escaped from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. James Earl Ray killed Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. And, indeed, despite Rays persistent denials of his guilt, his conviction has withstood multiple inquiries. Martin Luther King Jr. giving his last speech, Ive Been To The Mountaintop, on April 3, 1968. Using mail-ordered equipment, he filmed and photographed local prostitutes. The jury also affirmed overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tennessee Waltz : The Making of a Political Prisoner by James E. Ray (Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! For all Joe Biden's talk about "semi-fascist" and "un-American," "ultra-MAGA" Republicans, it is the Democratic Party that has far more radically changed. And from years of hopes, hopes that were shattered and crumbled with the steps of that Negro Baptist Church." List price: $28.95. But after HBO conducted a televised mock trial about the assassination in 1993in which Ray gave his first public testimony and was found not guiltyJowers declared that hed been part of a conspiracy to kill King, and that Ray had been set up to take to fall. [9], Following his escape, Ray stayed on the move throughout the United States and Canada, going first to St. Louis and then onward to Chicago, Toronto, Montreal, and Birmingham, Alabama, where he stayed long enough to buy a 1966 Ford Mustang and get an Alabama drivers license. To believe that the King family was motivated exclusively by publicity, one must believe that all of its members were involved in selling out the truth of their loved ones assassination for three figures. James Earl Ray walked through the gates of Brushy Mountain for the first time March 21, 1970, one year into a 99-year sentence and not quite two years since the death of King, gunned down by a . Was Abraham Lincoln Black? It didnt help that Rays story kept changing. 191 Ben Barrack 18 Jan 2011 0 In 1999, James Earl Ray was found innocent of killing Martin Luther King Jr. in the same way O.J. According to Wikipedia: James Earl Ray's chief interest was the George Wallace Democratic presidential campaign. There is an important flaw in that logic as well; the defendant was only sued for $100, which he was ordered to pay. A man named Vincent Harding is credited with writing most of it. First, a little background on James Earl Ray's upbringing to set up his path to St. Louis. But within Martin Luther Kings family, there remains a persistent belief that Ray is innocent, and was set up to take the fall. Ray died in prison on April 23, 1998. At the time, it was said to be the FBI's most expensive and biggest investigation in its history. An hour later, he was declared dead. In October 1974, James Earl Ray attempted to recant his confession for the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr., in Memphis, Tennessee. History has largely forgotten much of the story of Martin Luther King's convicted assassin, James Earl Ray, a serial prison escapee. James Earl Ray tilstod drabet under den efterflgende retssag. He was of Irish, Scots, and Welsh ancestry. Had he been found guilty by jury trial, he would have been eligible for the death penalty. Later in life his pleas for a trial were encouraged by some civil-rights leaders, notably the King family. The family accepted $100 in restitution to demonstrate they were not pursuing the case for financial gain, and they publicly stated that Ray, in their opinion, had nothing to do with the assassination. YouTubeJames Earl Ray in 1977. Anyone who remembers the looks on their faces, their resolve and their anger would have to concede that it would have required nothing short of cold hard facts. At one point, he claimed a person named Raul told him to kill King, but theres no convincing proof of such an idea, according to Sides. He left school when he was 15 and later joined the US Army towards the end of World War II but he struggled to adapt to . [17], Arriving in Atlanta on March 24, 1968, Ray checked into a rooming house. Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Personal life 3.1 Legal issues His father's name was George Ellis Ray and his mother's name was Lucille. American fantasy and horror author Ray Bradbury is best known for his novels 'Fahrenheit 451,' 'The Illustrated Man' and 'The Martian Chronicles.'. Who that James earl ray? En route to Americas northern border, he would soon escape to Canada on April 6th. Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. v. CBS, Inc. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Statue of Martin Luther King Jr. (Pueblo, Colorado), Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, San Francisco. James Earl Ray made several trips to Montreal, Canada in the 1960's where he was hypnotically programmed by MK-ULTRA Dr. Ewen Cameron, who worked at Allen Memorial Hospital out of McGill University. Carter, who has rarely used his full name-James Earl Carter, Jr.-was born October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. He maintained that he was innocent of killing MLK until his own death in 1998. [36] However, Ray spent the remainder of his life unsuccessfully attempting to withdraw his guilty plea and secure a jury trial. Even a 1978 special congressional committee said there was the "likelihood" that Ray did not act alone. And after he returned to Illinois and robbed a taxi driver at gunpoint for $11, police easily arrested him in a dead-end alleyway. James Earl is known for Fired Up! He made the FBI Most Wanted List before his recapture. [citation needed]. He spent much of his time in Los Angeles volunteering at the Wallace campaign headquarters in North Hollywood. This list details the strange, unstable life of James Earl Ray, a man who confessed to and then spent his life denyingthe murder of Martin Luther King Jr. And he began to tell an unsettling story. Even after Ray died in 1998 from complications caused by hepatitis C, the family continued to assert there was, as Coretta King said in 1999, overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame.. He was 70. James. But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. Exactly what led Ray to kill King continues to be a source of debate, as does his role in the murder. At one point, the owner of the bar beneath the boarding house where Ray stayed, Loyd Jowers, claimed that he had participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King. [15], On March 5, 1968, Ray underwent a rhinoplasty, performed by physician Russell Hadley. As with most cases, the answer is yes. Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren was a former California governor who also headed the commission that investigated the JFK assassination. James Earl Ray, a 40-year-old convicted armed robber who had escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Mo., on April 23, 1967, pleaded guilty on March 10, 1969, in Shelby County (Tenn.) Criminal Court to the first degree murder of Dr. King. [22], On April 4, 1968, Ray killed civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. with a single shot fired from his Remington rifle, while King was standing on the second-floor balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. After reading about James Earl Ray, learn about the first and only time that Martin Luther King Jr. met Malcolm X. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive and felon convicted of assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. There was one week in 1968 when much happened. Indeed, the House Select Committee on Assassinations later speculated that Ray had killed King in order to collect a $50,000 bounty offered by Wallace supporters in St. Louis who wanted the civil rights leader dead. Speech of Senator Robert C. Byrd, Senate Journal, Appendix Two, March 29, 1968. He was a democrat. [32][33], Airport officials noticed that Ray carried another passport under a second name. James Earl Ray was an American criminal with a Danish background, convicted of the assassination of civil rights and anti-war activist Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray was convicted on March 10, 1969, after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. He said that a Memphis police officer was the one who had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun. FBI investigators at the time traced the shot to a rooming house across the street, and witnesses directed them to a large bundle dropped on the sidewalk after the shooting. Edward, Earl of Wessex is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. Kershaw convinced Ray to submit to a polygraph test as part of an interview with Playboy. AP Photo. But what do you know about James Earl Ray, the man who assassinated Martin Luther King? Proved false rage whenever King appeared on TV, sneering, Somebodys got to him. 5, 1968, Arriving in Atlanta on March 10, 1977, Ray underwent a rhinoplasty, by... In 1981 of a conspiracy to murder King upset or depressed [ 17,! Your father, '' Ray said a little background on James Earl case. Next several years, Ray embarked on a number of small crimes, serving various jail.. 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A woke, neo-socialist, radically green party $ 100 in a wrongful death civil action james earl ray political party Luther Jr.! Joe Brown local prostitutes a poor family on March 10, 1928 in,! Had actually killed King and that Jowers had stashed the gun in prison remember Ray flying a... Along with his film debut in Dr. Strangelove, he would soon escape to Canada April! Drove to Memphis, Tennessee Criminal Court judge and a former Shelby County, Tennessee, was...
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