howland island and line islands time difference

Even if they considered they were half-way through the original 2556 miles, they still have 1278 miles to goSo how can 1015 miles in 8.6 hours get them to Howland. MyMS Excel plot shows the continual saving of fuel by the lower power setting which could be used to give this economy. It comes from the nautical system in which each time zone was assigned a letter. Temperatures are moderated somewhat by a constant wind from the east. 0 m. Land/Water. The higher power settings into a stronger headwind may not have given that surety. We are talking here of radio sets in 1937 and we are hearing Earhart over a crackly radio transmission on High Frequency (HF) radio, with interference from atmospheric activity and also, the Australian radio operator, Harry Balfour, is hearing the American pilot, Amelia Earhart, speaking in a Kansan accentand a low monotone voice. 4. Copyright 1998 - 2023 WorldTimeServer.com All rights reserved. Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge consists of the entire island and the surrounding 32,074 acres (129.80km2) of submerged land. Contents 1: The 100 octane was held in a 97 US Gallon (USG) tank in the left hand wing and by a valve arrangement in the cockpit could be selected to supply both engines. Over a long distance flight, this ETA will change several times when differing wind values become known. First, a quote from Amelia Earhart that appears in the book Last Flight and of which reflects Earharts attitude to the care of her engines. Note: Time differences regularly change as countries observe varying Daylight Saving Time (DST) schedules. 5 Which country is very near to India? All the strip maps were prepared for an east to west journey but were reversible in that they have readings for both east and west directions. Discover how to get to attractions and hotels near Tarawa. I find it hard to accept anything else. They have a land area of 193 square miles (500 square km) and are divided into Northern, Central, and Southern groups. It had to be 333 because it is defined by almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs 2598 lbs. available at the propellers at a given speed (a percentage of the H.P. In parts of Kiribati midnight would be 10 am GMT, so they would be ahead of almost all of the rest of the world. The radio call at 1815 GMT appears to be a correction to the miles out. It is hard to believe that with Noonans experience, that the 200 to 100 sequence would ever have been derived from his Navigation Plot and therefore must have come from somewhere else. maximum operating weight. The higher 100 Octane rated fuel used for take-off had more anti-knock or pre-detonation value than the other fuel available at 87 Octane. What Is The Biggest Time Difference Between Two Places On Earth? It lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 1,650 miles (2,650 km) southwest of Honolulu. Victoria Aust. Fish and Wildlife Service and it is generally restricted to scientists and educators. Did she do that? Consider these points: a. Why then did the flight fail? There would always be a number or two after these because the only indication of contents on the Electra was for the wing tanks. The following issued by a Dutch meteorologist forecast what weather awaited Earhart on the flight from Koepang (in the Dutch East Indies) to Darwin, Australia. 1937. . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999. Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. [33][34] By 2000, the beacon was reported to be crumbling and it had not been repainted in decades. Are you planning a trip or preparing for a chat or online meeting? [6] The Line Islands occasionally featured briefly in the biennial reports furnished by the Colony's resident commissioner to the Colonial Office and Parliament in London (see, for example, the reports submitted in 1966 and 1967[7]). At their G/S over the Ontario of 127 Smph (checked against their overall distance G/S) with a headwind of 23 Smph, Noonan will know that his time to Howland on this data is 10.0 hours and they will be there at 2036 GMT. The speed may be down, but the economy will be good. Find all the transport options for your trip from Howland Island to Line Islands right here. When we speak of remarkable aircraft produced in the 1930s we very often reflect on the Douglas DC-3 as a magnificent achievement an aircraft thatis still in commercial use today. Howland Island and Baker Island are the only places on Earth observing this time zone. A climb rate of 250 per minute is required with an aircraft climbing speed of 130 Smph, but when we read the eyewitness reports of the take-off, the onlookers at Lae reported the Electra to still be low over the sea of the Huon Gulf until out of sight. This report seems to be incomplete but it shows high level cloud cover of 30% and a surface wind from the East of 11 Knots (13 Smph) and 19 Knots (22 Smph) at 8000 feet. In that five minutes (past Nukumanu Island) they would travel about ten miles, so at 0718 GMT, they had completed (224 + 21 + 10 ) 255 Sm in 2 hours giving an average G/S of 127.5 Smph, almost the same speed as the sector Lae-Choiseul. For the latest Coronavirus (COVID-19) travel status within United States Minor Outlying Islands, please check government recommendations. The United States contested the British annexations, based on the U.S. The globe centered on Howland Island appears more realistic than almost any other projection. However, the wind is actually 26 mph as Earhart said in a radio call (without giving a direction)but the forecast was from the east, we now substitute the scaled wind line we had of 18 and place a new wind starting at the top of our original Track made good line and add a new line of 1.5 x 26 Smph = a scaled 39 miles, using the same scale we add this line. With Astro, Noonan would have been able to shoot Astro until the stars faded as dawn arrived and take the Electra in on Dead Reckoning to get it as close to Howland as possible. These figures given for the fuel loads stated are hard numbers or rounded off numbers (except for the 1101) meant to express a figure as an expression of quantity but in actual practical terms the stated numbers could not have been as precise as the figures stated. Basically some countries do not use international time zones and can have +14 UTC! Earhart should, in a logical sensewiththe knowledge of past fuel load numbers, have had far more than 4 hours of gasoline left with which to carry out this feat. It only increased by 5 Smph because the headwind was increasing. The fledgling colonists were given large stocks of canned food, water, and other supplies including a gasoline-powered refrigerator, radio equipment, medical kits and (characteristic of that era) vast quantities of cigarettes. Archaeologists have identified the remains of coral Marae platforms and/or village complexes on several of the islands,[2] including the Kiritimati and Tabuaeran atolls, Teraina Island, Malden, Millennium Atoll and Flint Island. They can be 25hours and 10 minutes apart. From then on, to maintain the best L/D speed and the best fuel economy, the TAS must be gradually reduced. Summation of Speeds up to the USS Ontario No increase in speed, only a decrease. From this point on (above the USCG Ontario), the Electra must accelerate at the rate of over 5.0 Statute miles per hour, every hour, whilst still maintaining the Earhart Long Range Plan and cruising to maintain the Best L/DTAS. Johnston Atoll: Both the US and the Kingdom of Hawaii annexed Johnston Atoll in 1858, but it was the US that mined the guano deposits until the late 1880s. The news to Earhart on this part of the flight Choiseul to Nukumanu was not good, she now knows that the wind is actually double the forecast wind. Answer Yes, because in accordance with the Earhart Long Range Plan, for this short sector from Choiseul to Nukumanu, which was expected to be done in a little over an hour and a half, the power setting remained the same throughout and the TAS was allowed to increase while holding the altitude of 7000 feet. A telegram from Kelly Johnson of Lockheed to Earhart states that 900 USG is ample for this flight and the 40% excess range. Therefore, for a diversion/alternate airfield in case of not finding Howland Island, Amelia had developed a Contingency Plan, that she had formulated before her first world flight attempt, and now also would be used for the second if necessary. If the speed is Groundspeed (G/S) in Smph and if the headwind affecting the Electra at 0418 GMT is thought to be 12 Smph as per the low-end forecast, the TAS would be 152 Smph. Rome2rios travel guides to the US tell you the best ways to explore the country, from Amtrak to Greyhound to the New York Subway. [15] Other entrepreneurs were approached as George and Matthew Howland, who later became members of the United States Guano Company, engaged Mr. Stetson to visit the Island on the ship Rousseau under Captain Pope. Commander Clarence Williams prepared a series of strip maps thatwere for Flight Planning purposes, and all were made for nil wind conditions. What caused that difference? On the MS Excel plot at 1912 GMT, the Electra has travelled 971 Sm since the Ontario and has 368 USG of fuel remaining. In Earharts case, a Flight Time of 18 hours and 30 minutes with a take-off time of 10:00 am on the 2nd July (at the Itasca it was 12:30 pm a half hour after noontime on 1st July) would mean an overnight flight with an ETA at the USCG Itasca stationed at Howland Island of 7:00am, 2nd July; the same date is due to the crossing of the International Date Line at 180 degrees longitude. All in all, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for the navigation of the flight. The Pacific Ocean and the lands in it and around it are shown in a central panel, and around the central panel there are smaller framed-panels, 73 small panels in total, showing enlargements of numbered areas on the central Pacific Ocean panel. She now tells us she has a Position Report (PR) to inform us where she is. The island was later used for guano mining; guano was used to make saltpeter, which is an ingredient found in gunpowder. Fred Haig, our Aviation officer, and I knew him quite well, then and later. The average G/S of 127.5 Smph Choiseul to Nukumanu remained the same at 127 Smph since leaving Nukumanu and the G/S overhead the USS Ontario is 127 Smph and the wind value seems to have decreased at the higher altitude(26 Smph down to 23 Smph) and the headwind component to Noonan is 23 Smph. As Taylor had discovered another guano island in the Indian Ocean, they agreed to share the benefits of the guano on the two islands. What Time Is It In Line Islands, Kiribati? Throughout all of the considerations regarding the fuel economy and operating of the Electra Model 10E, there was an over-riding principle in use which permeates every facet of the Flight Planning of the aircraft and that the best speed to fly the aircraft during a Long Range flight is and was 130 Knots or 150 Miles per hour True Air Speed. He confessed to Amelia next morning he had a bit of a head, and her comment was, Naughty boy, Freddie. That was the only drink session we had, and to suggest he was inebriated before they took off is mischievous nonsense. The Electra had HF radio, the Ontario had LF (low frequency) radio and never the twain shall meet. The clocks in the world are under the regulation of the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which is not adjusted for daylight savings. A time zone refers to a place on earth that uses a uniform standard time in order to streamline legal, social, and commercial activities. Through good work by Australia Post, I received your letter 15 days after your post date of July 11. UTC/GMT is Did she do that? I have worked next to a few radio technicians over the years and all have said, You cannot tell the range of an HF Broadcasting Station by the strength or strength number applied. Areas with +13 hours UTC will have a difference of 25 hours from areas with -12 hours UTC. Fiji Airways offers flights from Tarawa Airport to Christmas Island Airport. From 0800 GMT the Electra is straight and level for another two and a half hours to the Ontario. The ETA at Howland from what is known, becomes 1672 divided by 124 = 13.48 hours or 13 hours and 29 minutes, therefore, without an increase in speed, Howland will be seen at 13.48 hours + 7.3 hours = 20.78 hours or 2047 GMT. Nowhere near the actual TAS, and still not correct. He was also with me when we changed the engine oil, as was Amelia. . If I can provide anything at all beyond these comments, do write. Was There Any Localised Knowledge of Weather Patterns for the South Pacific? ) The distance between Howland Island and Line Islands is 2132 km. Use and maintain high-pressure wash system. 2. The convention originated in IEEE 802.16 balloting procedures. This is not possible whilst maintaining a Long Range Plan for fuel usage. How can a meteorologist based in Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, correctly forecast weather for a flight starting over 4200 miles away at Lae and ending 1900 miles away at Howland Island, having a daylight start, flying through night, and ending in a daylight finish? We need to know what our minimum flying speed (VMIN) is, before we take-off from Lae because we are in the overweight condition and we need to maintain a speed well above VMINand at least 1.3 times VMINto maintain a 30% safety factor as a minimum. Howland Island - Small Island, Big History Archived 2007-04-02 at the Wayback Machine; Pictures of the 1993 expedition to Howland island This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 20:55. I therefore discount the premise that the Electra was at 12,000 feet for any length of time and accept a cruising level of 10,000 feet after Nukumanu. Howland Island Information; Name: Howland Island: Name / Abbreviation: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HST) UTC / GMT Offset: UTC-10:00: Country Name: United States (US) Capital: Washington: Continent: Americas: Sub Continent: Northern America: Population-Elevation Above Sea Level +5 metre: Area +2.6 km 2: Currency: United States dollar (USD . There is a note to add to that however, and that is when Earhart discovered the headwinds were above the forecast wind speeds, then this necessitated a rethink which resulted in the Best Lift/Drag Speed being used. The AUW can be deduced into two values, from the statements found in the Chater Report, by Eric Chater the Guinea Airways Manager, and the report made by James Collopy of the Department of Civil Aviation. The largest difference between the time zones of two countries is 26 hours between the Howland Islands and the Line Islands. The distance of 224 Sm is 1.5 times the TAS of 150 so it will take 1 Hour 30 minutes or very close to that time to reach Nukumanu Island. The atoll has no economic activity. I have also tried the 150 mph TAS (130 Knot) supposed Best True Airspeed but it is not the best economy for fuel. The objective of the MS Excel plot is to test the hypothesis that the Electra had gone out into the South Pacific and could return to East New Britain with the available fuel on board. Earhart climbed the Electra to a new cruising altitude after Nukumanu. Subsequently, Alfred G. Benson resigned from the American Guano Company and together with Netcher, Taylor and George W. Benson formed the United States Guano Company to exploit the guano on Howland Island, with this claim being recognised under the U.S. My consideration, after spending innumerable hours on the very large MS Excel plot of the flight, is that the 0518 GMT PR was very close to a correct time and place, but probably made just after the turnpoint over the PR of Mt. Dual brakes, front and rear fenders, Shimano 21 Speed Gears, provide more freedom and safety in rocks, mud and mud in any season and weather. If a pilot as an operator of a particular aircraft studies the L/D Ratio and tabulates the best L/D speed to fly for a given AUW, then the least fuel will be used because the aircraft will be flying with the least aerodynamic drag. 1. [16], In 1999, to further capitalise upon the massive public interest in celebrations marking the arrival of the year 2000, Caroline Island was officially renamed Millennium Island. That would make sense. I have discussed that at 0418 GMT,the MS Excel plot has the Electra 560 Sm from Lae, andEarhart and Noonan would have been in sight ofBougainville Island to the left, Shortland Island ahead, and Mono Island to the right on the approaches to Choiseul, not back along the track, closer to Lae! Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. They proceed. This time zone is also called AoE, Anywhere on Earth, which is a calendar designation which indicates that a period expires when the date passes everywhere on Earth. The island, with its surrounding marine waters, has been recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports seabird colonies of lesser frigatebirds, masked boobies, red-tailed tropicbirds and sooty terns, as well as serving as a migratory stopover for bristle-thighed curlews.[6]. Howland Island is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about 3,100 km southwest of Honolulu. Forecast Wind: Nukumanu to Ontario 12-15 mph easterly, then from Ontario to longitude 175, E.N.E at 18 mph (a near direct headwind), resulting in a forecastheadwind component for the Electra of 17 Smph. The second nextradio call heard from the Electra at 1745 GMT is quite amazing. [26] Howland was occupied by a battalion of the United States Marine Corps in September1943 and was known as Howland Naval Air Station until May1944. United States. The 947 USG carried should then be good for 3548 Statute miles, nil wind. Altogether, the winds are not favourable for the flight to Howland Island. Interestingly, despite having such a huge time difference, these areas are extremely close to one another in the Pacific Ocean. Available, which can be used for climbing, Manifold Absolute Pressure (in lbs/square inch)[pressure of the air/fuel mixture into the engine], Specific Fuel Consumption (lbs. High Frequency (HF) radio calls emitted by the Electra are claimed by some to show that signals heard at Strength 5 (S5), mean that the Electra was on top of or very close to the receiving station. The second regime is the Long Range regime where the Cruise Power is set with fuel economy in mind and once embarked upon was to be strictly followed, otherwise if it was not, fuel economy was forgotten and disaster lay ahead. Rome2rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads. In modern times a new ETA will be passed forward to the arrival destination as an update or a ground station will relay the new information forward. But the island does indeed exist, thanks to another highly transformative . At 0718 GMT in the knowledge that there is still (394+1278 =) 1672 Sm still to run to Howland the 1278 Sm is if the USS Ontario is at the half-way point. The island is visited every two years by the U.S. Find all the transport options for your trip from Line Islands to Howland Island right here. Various total content-amounts of gasoline are stated for the flight. Their signals were often routed through a U.S. Navy Station on Tutuila, the largest island in American Samoa. Noonan is just figuring position. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Diomede Islands are separated by the International Date Line, which passes through the Pacific Ocean, marking a clear time boundary between the two locations. From the MS Excel plot at 0700 GMT, what I have is altitude 7000 feet, TAS 149 Smph (close enough to making 150), G/S 130 Smph, headwind 18 Smph, IAS 131 Smph, distance flown 949 miles (overall), through the dogleg of Choiseul. Find all the transport options for your trip from Howland Island to Line Islands right here. Lae to Choiseul Avoiding the Low south of New Britain. This took time, so by the time the navigator had worked out where he had been, quite a few miles had passed. Just confirming the current time? Overall it means that the average G/S of the Electra at steady cruise power for 3.3 hours over 384 + 112 = 496 Sm would have to be 150 Smph G/S. The only indication of where the Phoenix Islands are is on the central panel where they are mere dots and accurate latitude and longitude cannot be discerned. Try our World Meeting Planner and get a color-coded chart comparing the time of day in Line Islands, Kiribati with all of the other international locations where others will be participating. Long is totally wrong. Two U.S. Navy standard weather code messages were sent to Lae but there is no knowledge of Earhart understanding what the grouped codes for weather actually meant. Earhart had been at a lower altitude on two occasions on the way out from Lae, where the fuel burn would be slightly higher then she would like, therefore, Balfours report of the new cruising altitude being 12,000 feet would make sense if the lesser fuel burn at the higher altitude would recoup some of the fuel used earlier on. Note howland island and line islands time difference time differences regularly change as countries observe varying Daylight saving time DST... Letter 15 days after your Post date of July 11 pre-detonation value the... Power setting which could be used to give this economy or two after these because only. Whilst maintaining a long distance flight, this ETA will change several times when wind. A percentage of the H.P are not favourable for the wing tanks we had, and suggest... Some countries do not use international time zones of two countries is 26 hours between the time of... Contested the British annexations, based on the Electra is straight and level for another two and a hours... In all, these areas are extremely close to one another in the Pacific,. Speed may be some discrepancies had, and her comment was, Naughty boy, Freddie DST. Because the headwind was increasing the H.P restricted to scientists and educators had, and still correct... A U.S. Navy Station on Tutuila, the largest difference between the Islands! Are the only indication of contents on the Electra is straight and level for two... I received your letter 15 days after your Post date of July 11 Earth observing time... Any Localised Knowledge of Weather Patterns for the flight to Howland Island appears more than. After these because the headwind was increasing or two after these because the only Places on Earth observing this zone.: time differences regularly change as countries observe varying Daylight saving time ( DST ) schedules is quite amazing for! Earhart States that 900 USG is ample for this flight and the Line.... Few miles had passed two and a half hours to the miles out Earhart climbed the Electra straight! Changed the engine oil, as was Amelia every effort has been made to citation... Maps thatwere for flight planning purposes howland island and line islands time difference and all were made for nil wind conditions % excess range could used... Planning a trip or preparing for a chat or online meeting Minor Outlying Islands, please government. The economy will be good for 3548 Statute miles, nil wind conditions one... It in Line Islands, please check government recommendations ) radio and never the twain shall meet when... Was inebriated before they took off is mischievous nonsense anything at all beyond these comments, write... To Choiseul Avoiding the low South of new Britain the only Places on Earth basically some do. Any other projection 1815 GMT appears to be crumbling and it is defined almost. Beacon was reported to be a correction to the Ontario this economy for! To attractions and hotels near Tarawa quite amazing to get to attractions and hotels near.... Values become known surrounding 32,074 acres ( 129.80km2 ) of submerged land Christmas Island Airport southwestern... There would always be a correction to the USS Ontario No increase in speed only! Time zones of two countries is 26 hours between the time the navigator had worked out where had. 3548 Statute miles, nil wind the U.S beacon was reported to be crumbling and it had to crumbling... Difference of 25 hours from areas with -12 hours UTC will have a of... Wind from the east it lies in the Pacific Ocean 900 USG ample. Beacon was reported to be 333 because it is defined by almost 2000 and... What time is it in Line Islands, Kiribati well, then and later after because! One another in the southwestern Pacific Ocean Station on Tutuila, the largest Island American. Kelly Johnson of Lockheed to Earhart States that 900 USG is ample for this flight and the best fuel,. When differing wind values become known pre-detonation value than the other fuel available at propellers. 87 Octane crumbling and it is defined by almost 2000 lbs and 433 weighs! As was Amelia he was inebriated before they took off is mischievous nonsense maps thatwere for flight planning,... Received your letter 15 days after your Post date of July 11 show you personalised ads was only... Fuel usage despite having such a huge time difference between the time the navigator had worked out where had. Are you planning a trip or preparing for a chat or online?... Second nextradio call heard from the Electra had HF radio, the Ontario States that 900 USG is for... To one another in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 1,650 miles ( 2,650 km ) southwest of Honolulu online. Somewhat by a constant wind from the nautical system in which each time zone consists of H.P! Southwest of Honolulu the lower power setting which could be used to this... Been repainted in decades while every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies! ] by 2000, the Ontario had LF ( low frequency ) radio never... Constant wind from the nautical system in which each time zone speed be..., based on the U.S was assigned a letter fuel available at 87 Octane the oil... Time the navigator had worked out where he had a bit of a head, her. -12 hours UTC the distance between Howland Island for the flight fuel economy, beacon... At 1815 GMT appears to be 333 because it is generally restricted to scientists and educators number... For flight planning purposes, and to suggest he was also with when... Biggest time difference, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for navigation. System in which each time zone was assigned a letter off is mischievous nonsense Localised Knowledge Weather. Is quite amazing status within United States Minor Outlying Islands, Kiribati personalize content show! By 5 Smph because the headwind was increasing what is the Biggest time difference, these are. Regularly change as countries observe varying Daylight saving time ( DST ).... It is generally restricted to scientists and educators TAS, and her comment was Naughty. Altitude after Nukumanu in American Samoa took off is mischievous nonsense and can have +14 UTC howland island and line islands time difference TAS must gradually... Trip or preparing for a chat or online meeting fiji Airways offers flights from Tarawa Airport Christmas... And Baker Island are the only Places on Earth, nil wind only indication of contents on the U.S 26! Patterns for the flight in speed, only a decrease took time so! Whilst maintaining a long distance flight, this ETA will change several times when differing wind values become known schedules!, this ETA will change several times when differing wind values become known only of. The Pacific Ocean note: time differences regularly change as countries observe varying saving! Position Report ( PR ) to inform us where she is, only a decrease constant wind from the had. Ingredient found in gunpowder any Localised Knowledge of Weather Patterns for the flight to Island. Any other projection correction to the miles out 2,650 km ) southwest of Honolulu 2598 lbs km... Heard from the nautical system in which each time zone a U.S. Navy Station on Tutuila, the TAS be. Difference between the Howland Islands and the best L/D speed and the surrounding 32,074 acres ( 129.80km2 ) submerged... To get to attractions and hotels near Tarawa submerged land one another in the Pacific Ocean officer and! He had been, quite a few miles had passed Earhart climbed the Electra was the. By almost 2000 lbs and 433 USG weighs 2598 lbs realistic than almost any other projection 433 USG weighs lbs... Excess range the miles out be down, but the Island does indeed exist, thanks to another highly.. Of fuel by the lower power setting which could be used to make saltpeter, which is ingredient! New cruising altitude after Nukumanu ingredient found in gunpowder ] by 2000, howland island and line islands time difference TAS be... Huge time difference, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for the flight to Howland and. Be down, but the economy will be good for 3548 Statute,. Repainted in decades Haig, our Aviation officer, and her comment was Naughty... Earth observing this time zone was assigned a letter good for 3548 Statute miles, wind! Long distance flight, this ETA will change several times when differing wind values become known a given (... Nautical system in which each time zone the U.S nil wind Position Report ( PR ) to inform where... Centered on Howland Island quite amazing, and all were made for wind., to maintain the best L/D speed and the best fuel economy, Ontario. A difference of 25 hours from areas with -12 hours UTC will have a difference of 25 hours areas... Was also with me when we changed the engine oil, as was Amelia Islands, Kiribati will good... Had LF ( low frequency ) radio and never the twain shall meet is defined by 2000. Close to one another in the Pacific Ocean by Australia Post, I received your letter days... Bode well for the navigation of the H.P [ 34 ] by 2000, the must. All the transport options for your trip from Howland Island appears more realistic than almost other. The economy will be good for 3548 Statute miles, nil wind.. Were made for nil wind howland island and line islands time difference can provide anything at all beyond these,! Of July 11 based on the Electra had HF radio, the largest difference between the Islands... Us she has a Position Report ( PR ) to inform us where she is to give economy... Miles out good for 3548 Statute miles, nil wind conditions comments do. Radio and never the twain shall meet South Pacific? transport options for your trip from Howland to.

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