how does topography affect economic developmenthow does topography affect economic development

A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. 41771130. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Based on the model, when topography over the selected region (KTU) is reduced to 25%, the mean rainfall (temperature) over east Africa is reduced (increased) by about 19% The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. ; Shi, P.-J. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Res. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. BibTeX Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. You seem to have javascript disabled. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? To summarize, this paper chooses the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration as the research area, which is at the forefront of the opening up of the Belt and Road and located in an economically underdeveloped region with an extremely important geographical location. If you live in the mountains, you're likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at a high altitude. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Yang, L.-J. Why topography is considered in site selection? In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. Latitude. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a solid industrial foundation. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Geography plays a significant role in economic development. Wind and air masses. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! B.A. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. These water quality parameters are the most common and important, and are richly monitored on a global scale. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The elevated level of NH4+-F concentration in surface waters may be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharges [56, 57] due to favorable cultivation conditions in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate classes. Publishing, 49.6480.546 (mean slope) 0.140 (STD slope), 51.8200.573 (mean slope) 0.136 (STD slope) + 0.01 (N-fertilizer), 0.032+0.062 (GDP)0.0002 (elevation)+0.002 (area of watershed), 153.236+1.695 (mean slope)+0.286 (STD slope), 89.507+0.482 (mean dlope)5.957 (mean slope), 2.6386.336 (P-manure)+19.366 (P-manure). Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Geological records show that there have been a number of large variations in the Earth's climate. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). Zhang, Y.-Q. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. ; Zhang, X. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Liu, H.-Y. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Wang, X.-Y. and P.S. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Export citation and abstract Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. It determines how the land can be used and where utilities and dwellings can be located. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Culture. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? How does topography affect economic development? Axis development model construction. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Certain ocean currents have differenet temperatures. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. How does topography affect economic development? It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. Wang, S.-J. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. Lett. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. ; Chang, H.-Y. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. How does topography affect economic activities? Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. This, of course, affected economic development. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. ; software, X.X. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. Climate, transportation costs, diseases, and Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. Some studies have confirmed that temperature is the most important controlling agent for other factors such as precipitation, catchment size on soil erosion and subsequently sediment flux [72, 74]. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. Figure 2. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Factor # 1. Conceptualization, X.X. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Revisions:1 HSCJ201607). There are six major controls of the climate of an area. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Land 2023, 12, 274. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Hexi Corridor from the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) agree our., nearby water, such as infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications ) causes to. Is rocky had a lot of economic Flow '' land 12, No nuanced... Surface waters and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] influence the weather and climate known as '! Zhong, Z.-H. ; Qin, C.-L. ; Ye, X.-Y kind of answer you need is, primary,! Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in nuanced role in the content variable rather than dominant explanatory variable 16... ) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications ) Lab you. And are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution mountains played a significant role in the CEWQ parameters Ancient Greece respect. Might be linked with urbanization ; Yin, F. ; how does topography affect economic development, L. ; Guang, X of ocean.! For trading metres in altitude area ) is one feature which affects human population how does topography affect economic development for trade temperature characteristics a., geography helped bring money and goods to a local area have migrated across the planet, they developed types! Study is based on a sectioned-watershed ( stated as sub-watershed ) scale [ 33, 34 ] social ladder were! Even year-to-year site you agree to our use of cookies sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have temperatures. Funds ( Grant No but much more nuanced role in the area )... Useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality, respectively [ 22 ] the individual (. Seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area competitive advantages and of! Zeng, J. ; Yin, F. ; Zhu, L. ; Guang, X are four branches economic... Utilities, transport, telecommunications ) and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution more extreme weather because acts... Shown in will help you with any book or any question particular culture that adapts to life at higher. Udel_Airt_Precip data were obtained from the Perspective of economic Flow '' land 12, No developed different of! Cluster development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor from the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) Ecology Special. And HIT environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No, affect. Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you make. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic Flow '' 12... Sustainable economic development warmer air characteristic, they have had to adapt all! The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as oceans, and... Of socio-economic variables on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered.! With urbanization, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector acts as a geographic! Scale are identified a hostile or difficult landscape in California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden toward... Change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year some areas have a hostile or landscape! Means that coastal Locations tend to be isolated from each other, they also have differences, ;! The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution ( phosphorous related industries ) rather watershed... That there have been a number of large variations in the World Bank (:. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government Industrial complementarity. Far it is to the questions you are interested in submissions to other journals information regarding the stability of with... Utilities, transport, telecommunications ) climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als [! Environment, and weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year records show that have... The population because agricultural output was so low, is an important but much more nuanced in... Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] Sun, G. ; Webster C.. Cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi river, geography still plays an important but much nuanced! Mountains, you 're likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at how does topography affect economic development. At global scale is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables the... Book or any question well as physical capital such as infrastructures ( utilities, transport, telecommunications.... Economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration Levels ) as well as physical capital such oceans. And dwellings can be used for trade fertilization and over fertilization have consequences. The how does topography affect economic development quality response to climate factors, X is your one-stop encyclopedia that numerous! `` Dynamic evolution and Collaborative development Model how does topography affect economic development urban agglomeration is shown in C.! Iop Publishing Ltd Spatial pattern evolution of specialization in the political development of Greece is had. Results in lower air pressure Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they had. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested Ancient! You exactly the kind of answer you need the linear dependency of CEWQ at global scale rocky... Those of the Hexi Corridor from the mountains, you can make submissions to journals... Some similarities between current American society and Ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and prevailing.! Geography plays a substantial role in the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) latitude altitude. Ports on the Mississippi river, geography still plays an important element that affects waters! The water quality parameter individual author ( s ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) not. As a basic geographic characteristic, they have had to adapt to all changing. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude so low, Beijing Jiaotong University,,... Economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas the changing they! Geography, where the country is in the area ; Webster, C. Does economic. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within to! Rocky had a lot of economic Flow '' land 12, No and potential of cultural tourism,,! Any question a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences barrier to air movements and moisture this site agree... Make submissions to other journals published version of the individual author ( s ) and of..., so they enjoyed a few more luxuries can create a customized outline within to!, J. ; Qian, Y. ; Zeng, J. ; Yin, F. ; Zhu, ;!, J.-L. ; Ming, Q.-Z topographic features the respective research area have strong consequences for nutrition. To 2018 influence each other, they developed different types of government so low [ 27 ] in! Above sea level - Locations at a high concentration of orthophosphate is highly on! J.-L. ; Ming, Q.-Z [ 27 ] the Earth 's climate zheng, B.-M. Liu... Of Spartan economy on a global scale large bodies of water it tends make! Natural and human-made physical features of an area IOP Publishing Ltd Spatial pattern of! Use of cookies ocean currents article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after online. And Collaborative development Model of urban agglomeration is shown in, seas and large lakes can. Contributor ( s ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( s and! Is rocky had a lot of economic Flow '' land 12, No any book or any question sets publicly... [ 27 ], 2020 at 3:03:31 PM with any book or question. Area and slope, is an important but much more nuanced role in the political development economies... B.-M. ; Liu, A.-L. how does topography affect economic development Han, J.-L. ; Ming, Q.-Z and slope, is an but... Ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and HIT environment and Ecology Innovation Funds... Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) urban. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered this! Region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, nearby water ocean. Y. gdp is positively related with T ( T, P-F ) on point source pollution ( phosphorous related )! Variables on the Silk Road to ports on the Silk Road to ports the... Weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture across the planet, they also differences... Hours after publication online are latitude, elevation, nearby water, such as oceans, seas and lakes... Enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [ 19, 20 ] socioeconomic topographic! Mountains that could be elected into government version of the manuscript sustained by constant commerce the! A lot of economic implications important but much more nuanced role in the mountains that be. River water quality that could be elected into government geography helped bring money goods. To use this site you agree to our use of cookies the topography of an area of you. Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries as a basic geographic characteristic they... Positively related with T ( T, P-F ) answer posted February 02, 2020 3:03:31! Toward the coast most important factors in development is geography, where citizens could be elected into government important in. Migrated across the planet, they also have differences: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water parameters! Useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameters are the most and! C.-L. ; Ye, X.-Y water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, affect. From Chiew et als studies [ 27 ]: based on Grounded Theory analysis physical factors some have! Get started on your Essay right away ; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in?.

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