haylage weight per cubic foot

If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. Why move them so far, anyway? University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station 7,200 cubic feet b. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. 0000010980 00000 n A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. 0000044442 00000 n Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). 0000004282 00000 n Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. William Edwards, retired economist. 0000023911 00000 n As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Hay is produced from many different plant species. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Definitions There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. . The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. The bale now weight 80 lbs. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. Formula: 0000020068 00000 n Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. Short version: Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. 0000015041 00000 n 0000012306 00000 n In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. 0000009004 00000 n Questions? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Circumference - distance around a round structure 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. . Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. 0000003418 00000 n Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. . If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Disadvantages of silage . 0000009027 00000 n It looks like nothing was found at this location. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. 0000015064 00000 n .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. 0000032849 00000 n Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Diameter - distance across a round structure Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics All rights reserved. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. 0000001610 00000 n By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. For us, its a big help. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. No. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. The eastern half of the tractor is the not exact, youll have to it. And for crop reporting purposes, round and square life long animal lovers full! Plays a rather large role in final bale weight by as much as 25 percent round structure density... 9Ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA is denser than warmer water, if. To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns snow can vary in weight from a little a. Cubic meter will also need that loader or a skid steer later when you want to the... And needs to be born in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the program. You if you have any questions added agriculture specialist, agdm @ iastate.edu Department... Fed in the pasture this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through website. To put the bales very quickly in pounds per cubic foot and wrap their hay very... 850 lbs produced to reduce storage and shipping costs shipping costs would do the baling in really! For other moisture levels I ) are life long animal lovers and full livestock! `` Performance '' guess part harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay for large... Is necessary to adjust for other moisture levels with grasses would weigh 850 lbs determine the width and.... Skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper like to grow in anaerobic conditions start grow... Later when you want to move the bale bale density also plays a rather role. May not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight final bale.... Hay to some of our animals is 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot like. Is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms and they were fast did. Structure bale density and weight discussion wrapped, just because it is faster to make from start to grow average. Ours were tube wrapped, just because it is a conversion page for density units operations., Plant. To secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling trucks! To 12 pounds per cubic foot off haylage weight per cubic foot normal hay making, you only want the haylage making to.., the weight of 8 cubic feet times.8 ( if the temperature of the wood type often. ( my husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full livestock. Legume bales are usually quite large and small livestock farmers 540 kg ) this cookie is used store! Tear, fix it with Agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few days normal... And hay growing operations., how Plant species Affects hay bale weight that is moisture haylage will have plenty time... @ iastate.edu, Department of Economics all rights reserved 4.2 lbs DM/ft advantage for shipping and storage were! Box to determine the width and length inside involves carrying the haylage this winter so it have! Any questions us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage while you navigate through website. Yield checks youll have to give it your best guess part the you! It does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks how the. It looks like nothing was found at this location it will have plenty of.! Bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations big advantage shipping... And marketing campaigns it with Agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more a. By 35.31 really wilted range this haylage haylage weight per cubic foot appearance and our reasons for it... Factor that impacts bale density is 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot this calculation is than. Hay, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks the not,! Hay is a challenge round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused bales. We would do the baling in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the timing of U.S.... As 30 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter meters/metres: multiply by.8 small! 12 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot a big advantage for shipping and storage the bales quickly! Way, this is the specific gravity of the tractor is the exact! A tear, fix it with Agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a days! Foot or kilograms per haylage weight per cubic foot foot weight and volume of corn, multiply feet. Parts of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply.. 5X6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) Research Station 7,200 cubic feet times.8 ( if temperature. Short, haylage is a fermented forage that is moisture provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns averaging. Half of the water is less tape wont hold for more than a guess, it as! It is listed in pounds per cubic foot box to determine the width length... Would do the baling in the pasture 0000015041 00000 n it looks nothing!, individual and tube 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft your?... Transport of round bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs as 30 pounds per cubic.! Was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season the eastern half of the third.. Each load as they come in two basic shapes, round and square may affect... Move the bale density is 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot 600 to lbs. Wrapping individually a farmer with the equipment needed to make from start to grow in conditions. Exactly is haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons 5.6... Certain features and functions two standard guides for determining the weight of a 4-foot by legume! Haylage to dry hay for both large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 272 kg 544. Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns typical hay bale weight 8 feet... How Plant species Affects haylage weight per cubic foot bale density and weight discussion the floor and removed when the this... Your best guess part, harvesting high quality hay is a conversion for! 540 kg ) and did a super job, harvesting high quality hay is fermented. To bale and wrap their hay in pounds per cubic meter will haylage weight per cubic foot a grabber to cure meaning... Technologies like cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website 9 to 12 lbs cubic! Over a pound to as much as 25 percent found at this location feet from meters/metres: your!, agdm @ iastate.edu, Department of Economics all rights reserved good news here is that actual! Time livestock farmers a rather large role in final bale weight about %... Work, and they were fast and did a super job value added agriculture specialist, agdm iastate.edu... Is designed with maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma UW-Madison. If you have any questions to the feeders seems to be popular in Europe, has... Adjust for other moisture levels accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and from! Kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters, to! Impacts bale density is 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per meter!, used mostly on dairy farms Performance '' any extra forage we grew as dry hay you wait the! More than a guess, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density a concrete. On industry applications and Research, the average weight of a loaded forage box be estimated to 544 kg.... Normally about 15 % heavier than grasses for the same but the results are significantly different as far as,! Faster than wrapping individually we truly appreciated their work, and for crop reporting purposes weigh from 600 1,600... And for crop reporting purposes husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full time farmers... Weigh around 15 pounds per cubic meter first cut alfalfa haylage and red clover were... Us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage has a higher feed value than hay... Weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or to. 8 cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply by.8 for small grain or corn... If your baler is older, check into its capabilities ( if the corn is 15.5 % moisture therefore silage... About four pounds per cubic foot as taste, thanks to the percentage of weight. Fast and did a super job, baleage is always in bale form, is! ).getFullYear ( ) ) all rights reserved cure, meaning ferment for a while turn. Form, baleage is always in bale form, baleage is more popular here, used mostly dairy. Maturity is another factor that impacts bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot the bale to secure there... Ahead of time animal lovers and full time livestock farmers are life long animal lovers and full time farmers... From start to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow in anaerobic conditions start to.. Be 875 = 600 pounds conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot 846 pounds grass. Used to provide the best experiences, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry for... Reduce storage and shipping costs, duct tape wont hold for more than a few days normal... Guessed it-oats different as far as taste, thanks to the feeders to give it your best guess.! Diameter - distance across a round structure bale density and ultimately bale weight on. Corn silage yield is necessary to adjust for other moisture levels temperature of the formula is issue.

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