bertha rogers well

In spite of Arrhenius misunderstanding of Fourier, the Concise Oxford English Dictionary (11th Edition) reflects his initial opening description of the Greenhouse Effect: Science is the looking at and re-looking at theories and observations. The deepest hole by far is one on the Kola Peninsula in Russia near Murmansk, referred to as the "Kola well." Volcanoes deposited material on top of the crust, and also sometimes magma welled up but never broke the surface, and the magma cooled deep underground. Before starting out of the hole we spotted 50 sacks of bar and pumped it down to the diamond bit level. Mud log from Well: BERTHA ROGERS 1 (2 LOGS) Operator: LONE STAR PRODUCING CO. Athletics 1,000 cubic feet of natural gas = 1,037,000 Btu, Current prices: As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. That first map chart showing highest clouds at 29,000 feet is ridiculously wrong, as I am sure most people here know. https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995 Its hard to believe there has been that much vertical movement in Earths surface (i.e., two miles subduction) over the last several hundred thousand to several hundred million years. Many of these fishing tools could be created on site since most cable-tool rigs already had a forge for sharpening bits on the derrick floor. Multiple sources say something to this effect: On November 26, 2005, Vijaypat Singhania set the world altitude record for highest hot-air-balloon flight, reaching 21,290 m (69,850 ft). Theres an Objectively Measured Earth Surface Temperature, U.S. This water (variously known as "water of crystallization", "primary" water, or "juvenile" water) which originates as an integral part of the rock crystals is very highly mineralized, and is a primary concentrating agent for most ore deposits. At the same time as rocks are being lifted up into mountain ranges, erosional processes are wearing them down again. The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet. Unfortunately, at this depth the drillers struck liquid sulfur, which put an end to plans to continue drilling. The plate that North America sits on includes some sections that are very old, and some that are brand spanking new, and everything in between. Drilling four times further in a horizontal direction than in a vertical direction is impressive indeed. Fred Pearce The Climate Files: However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? 1 (July 1928). There is a difference between a wells actual vertical depth and the total depth of a well that is drilled first vertically and then at an angle from the vertical hole. Dating methods include vitranite reflectance and 13C isotope ratios in diamondoids (which arent diamonds). Bertha was a daughter of the late Toy and Ada O'Quinn Jackson. The guy had style though: He shot himself through the heart, not the head. Looking a little more closely, it seems perhaps Fuel Fighter, or whoever made that graphic, may have not known the difference between feet and meters. 1 Sanders well in Beckham County became Oklahomas deepest natural gas producing well at 24,996 feet. Much of the oil off the coast of places like Santa Barbara, California is now reachable from onshore drilling. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. . Screams in the deepest borehole. And sometimes there are periods theres less river flow and carbonates are deposited on the sea floor as little critters die and their shells fall to the bottom. Dont worry about what they call you. Andrew Breitbart |readmore, the worlds most viewed climate website of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Those sediments are ex-mountains. Cost me his lunch at the MIT faculty cafeteria, plus a couple of months of rewrite to respond to his many pointed comments. I suppose molten sulfur would count as economic basement. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. Your Amazon purchase benefits the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Using nails and wax, an impression block helps determine what is stuck downhole. Germantown, TN 38138 And just as compression can uplift the land, at other times this compression may slacked, and the uplifted terrain then gets stretched out and drops. Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs@alaska.edu. I dont give energy back to the gas & electric companies in exchange for them being nice enough to heat and light my home. Methane isnt oil. Then again, are we not all reminded over and over again how many people there are who have pretty much zero actual scientific knowledge? I know where oil does not come from, plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. The basin contains sedimentary deposits ranging in thickness from two thousand feet on its northern and western flanks to forty thousand feet in its southern portion. But hot air balloon records, cloud heights, and the correct vertical well depth would have ruined the narrative. Geologists knew far more about finding coal seams than characteristics of oil-bearing formations. Some observers classified it as an ultra-deep dry hole.. Whether the glass is transparent to IR or not is irrelevant. While these depths are impressive, mining is limited by the frailty of the human body. It is not uncommon for people to get stuff wrong, and not very surprising. No. Its About the Boredom of theBourgeoisie, Urbanization Effects on GHCN Temperature Trends, Part I: The Urbanization Characteristics of the GHCN Stations, Why Climate Skepticism Has Not Yet Succeeded, Surprise! down the sun. Drilling stopped there at six miles (9.65 kilometers) when the bit hit molten sulfur. , In petrochemistry, petroleum geology and organic chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or long-chain hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read Luckily, the oil industry does not have such human obstacles, and drilling deep into the Earths crust is instead limited by a different set of circumstances how deep can the machinery and technology go before the unfathomable heat and pressure renders it inoperable? Helium. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. Terrific post. A shame that the fantastic achievements of this industry are ignored or dismissed by by so many, and of course especially by the [arts-dominated] mainstream media. Places like the Great Salt Lake (the remains of a huge place called Lake Bonneville) are depositing a type of sediment called an evaporite at the margins and bottoms. Digging a hole straight down would seem to be the most effective way to study the Earths interior. The same goes for shale. Actually, the Earth does have a shell, called the crust. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. (Hmmmshould I close with a sarc/tag or a smiley face?). This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! 21, 2017, 7:33 PM. The bottom line isnt denominated in joules, watts or Btu Its denominated in $$$. And Im not even factoring in the compaction of the sediments as they pile up. They were 17,000 deeper than the deepest hydrocarbon bearing formation in the well. By the early 1900s, rotary drilling introduced the hollow drill stem that enabled broken rock debris to be washed out of the borehole. However, there are quite a few oil wells in the Gulf producing from oil reservoirs at true vertical depths of 20,000 to 28,000. There is subduction off the West Coast, but what is being and has been subducted is not the Pacific plate, but the Farallon plate, and it remnants, known as the Juan De Fuca plate in the north, the Cocos plate off of Central America, and a few slices called the Gorda and the Rivera plate, although the exact names and some of the details are still being disputed, including whether the Farallon was one plate or, more likely, a complex situation sort of like what exists now north and west of Australia. If buried deep enough the sulfur will undoubtedly melt naturally. Each are well described, extensively supported, and largely uncontroversial, at least as regards the big picture. Uplift occurs by any of several mechanisms. Perhaps the most effective method has been from studying earthquake or seismic waves as they move from one sensing station to another. Please, Saudi Aramco Is Very Optimistic About Oil Demand, Saudi Arabia Aims To Become The Worlds Fastest-Growing Economy In 2023, U.S. Natural Gas Demand Set To Climb As Cold Weather Closes In, Bullish Catalysts Are Mounting For Copper, Central Asias Glaciers Are Melting At Astonishing Rates, Gas Flowing To Freeport LNG, Restart Timeframe Unchanged, U.S. The referenced well being about 30,000 shy of 40,000 deep didnt exactly help the narrative . The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Bobby D. Weaver, Anadarko Basin, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AN003. but then again it has been implied that I am ignorant of geology. The Kola super-deep borehole wasnt drilled for hydrocarbons. Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . These natural waves allow us to see inside the Earth as they react to various layers, much as x-rays or MRIs allow us to view inside the human body. Work continued until the project was abandoned in 1989 because the drill became stuck in rock at a little over 12km (almost 40,000ft or 8 miles) deep. - YouTube 0:00 / 2:10 The Kola Peninsula. It was picked up by Internet news sites like Business Insider, The worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000 feet deep Jeff Desjardins, Visual Capitalist Mar. In drilling, its all about pressure and resistance. There goes The Population Bomb! It cost $7 million but yielded relatively little gas. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. The air in turn is heated by the ground and the plants inside which absorb light. We were running a three inch drill string on the bottom section of the well and a four inch drill string on the top. Is hitting molten sulfur common? Searching for oil was less an earth science and more an art in the exploration and production industrys earliest days. 1 well have been carried out: total organic carbon, Soxhlet extraction and silica gel chromatography, C15+ saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, pyrolysis, kerogen analysis, X-ray diffraction and visual kerogen analysis. I recalled a paper on the geology/geophysics of the Chayvo field I knew the TVDs were unremarkable, but I just never had the time to look up the drilling details. The short answer is no, because there is one little catch: directional drilling. thats far short of the stated 3350 m (11,000 foot) true depth discovery of oil that I referenced. If this was the only time anyone drilled so deep and that is what happened, and it was unexpected or a unique finding, does that not make it a very interesting question, re what the hell else is down there that no one knows about or predicted? 1 well have been carried out: total organic carbon, Soxhlet extraction and silica gel chromatography, C15+ saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, pyrolysis, kerogen analysis, X-ray diffraction and visual kerogen analysis. As drilling with rotary rigs became more common in the early 1900s, fishing methods adapted. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. Plateaus at the same altitude. Many lost tools that cannot be recovered are drilled up or side-tracked (driven into or against the wall) and passed in drilling, Day explained. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole, http://www.nationalacademies.org/history/mohole/. Keep piling the sediments on and the crust below sinks. To make matters more interesting, there is also the issue of higher temperature deep in the ground. New ocean crust is always forming at the undersea places called mid-ocean ridges. However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? Three of the project wells set ERD records for measured depth (MD). Or at least, ALSO of abiotic nature. Deeper wells have been drilled for natural gas. In an inert environment, aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins can be stable up to 1000F or even higher. What a memory. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. At the maximum rate, this would only account for 2200 m of sedimentation over two hundred million years . About as fast as fingernails grow. But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this. But people that are aware that pretty much all knowledge is provisional, to at least a certain extent, have a far better chance of doing so. However nearby hydrothermal vents with little to no sediment cover (rises) do not exhibit evidence of hydrothermal oil.. Funny story I knew nothing about geology when I decided to major in Earth Science. You had to stand spraddle-legged all the time to prevent getting your foot/ankle being cut off when the tripple fell and hit the derrick floor. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. The most slots on a Spar platform is 20 on the Genesis A facility on Green Canyon 205 in 2,590 WD and on the Holstein A facility on Green Canyon 645 in 4,340 WD. And the ones over the ITCZ in the deep tropics can be 80,000. The well was halted because it struck molten sulfur. It would depend on how the molten sulfur was sampled. Sadly, the story recounts that he committed suicide about 11 years later. & USGS World Energy Assessment Team. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. The Earths crust is the outer layer of material of the planet, and includes continental crust and ocean crust. How deep into the ground are we able to go? Lindquist, Sandra J. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. And why is it. Was this the first time it occurred? Jonathon Moseley, American Thinker, flashy (apparently widely distributed) Michael E. Mann, Material on this website is copyright 2006-2022, by Anthony Watts, and may not be stored or archived separately, rebroadcast, or republished without written permission. Why did he want the label for oil,,, Because he knows how to make money, make appear that there is a limited supply, thus creating a monopoly and controlling the price.. Do your own research on whether Oil comes from plant matter, etc.

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