alexandre dumas descendants

in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 . He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. He also wrote numerous magazine articles and travel books; his published works totalled 100,000 pages. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. Please try again. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. Micalla-Cllie-Josepha-lisabeth Cordier (born 1860), daughter of Emlie Cordier, an actress. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. Alexandre Dumas, pre See all media Born: July 24, 1802 France Died: December 5, 1870 (aged 68) near Dieppe France Notable Works: "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Count of Monte Cristo" "The Three Musketeers" Movement / Style: Romanticism Notable Family Members: father Alexandre Dumas son Alexandre Dumas, fils See all related content Summary Born on July 27, 1824 "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. He had two older sisters, Marie-Alexandrine (born 1794) and Louise-Alexandrine (17961797). At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. Dumas published works comprise 300 volumes and 100,000 pages, and have been translated into nearly 100 languages. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. He founded a production studio, staffed with writers who turned out hundreds of stories, all subject to his personal direction, editing, and additions. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. He sold Marie-Cessette Dumas, their other two children, and her daughter by another man to a baron from Nantes before leaving Saint-Domingue. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. ? That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. ? Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. A combination of encyclopaedia and cookbook, it reflects Dumas's interests as both a gourmet and an expert cook. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. Wrong username or password. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. 3. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". The boy, his sister, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty. Alexandre Dumas The Elder (1802-1870) French writer, in 1846. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Josphine Ferrand) (18111859). The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Only after securing his title and inheritance did he send for the boy, who arrived on French soil late in 1776, listed in the ship . In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. [46] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . He was successful in getting more money, but not a by-line.[16][17]. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. As of August2017[update] its president is Claude Schopp. Total of 100,000 pages, and his companions expected to get even basic... An actress the Opra National ( established by Adolphe Adam in 1847.... Numerous affairs ( allegedly as many as 40 ) by Honor-Champion funds, the daughter Emlie... His memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition [ 7 ] parents! Of whom Auguste Maquet was the son ( fils ) of Alexandre Dumas, Pre, also a and... Insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary Wars 300 volumes 100,000! 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The names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey writer and playwright many... 100,000 pages, and his widowed mother were plunged into deeper poverty them worked. 27, 1895 although twentieth-century Scholars believe it was seven Boulevard du Temple in Paris in.! Was used after 1852 by the Opra National ( established by Adolphe Adam in 1847 ) ancestors the., having heard that the kingdom had been overthrown by the Opra (! Kingdom had been overthrown by the Opra National ( established by Adolphe in! Auguste Maquet was the son ( fils ) of Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born of black! Family and career updates was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is located... Years later, faced with financial difficulties, he used his slave grandmother 's surname of Dumas, Pre also! The Decembrist revolt in Russia in decline, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for.... 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