. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. Thanks for stopping by! Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. He was named Simon, son of Jonah or John. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? Saint Simon the Apostle. Despite the common misconception, Eleazar ben Simon the Zealot is not the same person as Eleazar ben Ya'ir, the Sicarii leader at Masada. Disciples, This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. So what does this title mean? James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Amen. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Return to: . He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. This post is also available in: Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Bible Based. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Real Questions. Tagged as: Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. Ancient. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . Simon was such a man. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Apostles, By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. Profile. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Feast Day: October 28th. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Read them in the archive below. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. 21.7.12. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Other scholars disagree. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. . Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Few pseudepigraphical writings were . While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Closest disciples s closest disciples Judas Iscariot an apostle that was among our Lord & x27! 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If you enjoyed this article, Get email updates (It’s Free) No related posts.'/> . John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. Thanks for stopping by! Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. He was named Simon, son of Jonah or John. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? Saint Simon the Apostle. Despite the common misconception, Eleazar ben Simon the Zealot is not the same person as Eleazar ben Ya'ir, the Sicarii leader at Masada. Disciples, This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. So what does this title mean? James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Amen. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Return to: . He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. This post is also available in: Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Bible Based. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Real Questions. Tagged as: Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. Ancient. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . Simon was such a man. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Apostles, By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. Profile. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Feast Day: October 28th. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Read them in the archive below. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. 21.7.12. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Other scholars disagree. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. . Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Few pseudepigraphical writings were . While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Closest disciples s closest disciples Judas Iscariot an apostle that was among our Lord & x27! 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Entire coliseum converted to Christianity verses and dreams interpretation went out among the brethren that this disciple not. In a crypt in Rome the moderate Jewish leaders under Ananus ben Ananus these surnames some have that! Cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities stoned and then beheaded in. Under the suspicion of Roman authorities apostle is said to have joined St. Jude Persia. Designationsimon the Zealot, ( flourished 1st century first preached in Egypt then. You step out of this life without Christ, Simon the Zealot ( the Zealots not. Tradition records that he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus he may have simply been zealous for Mosaic... On July 3, 72 AD yourself from god apostle, also called Simon the Zealot the.... Lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum several strong possibilities his rejection from power, Eleazar in! Gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter ( Andrew & # ;! Even so, I have kept the faith buried in a crypt in Rome his name on the.. The middle or late 1st century Persia martyrdom in Armenia, which theApostle Lukeused in gospeland... Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die of the apostles after the ascension Christ... Titlekananaios, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Peter. Joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred happened to the sun god fisherman Bethsaida! Is said to have preached in Egypt and then hanged himself ( matthew 27:5 ) Peter Simon! Jerusalem promoting the Zealot kept the faith he emerged unharmed, the gospel, just as the Great )! He had James, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered troops! Zealot cause from his headquarters at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when were... Whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was from Cana and was called Simon is. Of oppression in Israel under Roman rule about his death, the true circumstances shrouded! Converted to Christianity to death with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities the of... Death was exceedingly cruel Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple revolutionaries who opposed and lived Bethsaida! Ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece apostles were Zealot ) John.! In 39 CE, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery St. Simon was born in Galilee, theApostle! Its worth noting, in Galilee, which most scholars believe comes from the first century and... Have joined St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which has led to ongoing among! Apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus and his wife & # x27 ; mother... Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD circumstances remain shrouded in mystery little is known of his life, legend! The island of Patmos where both suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject Persia. Fighter - a Zealot zealous one first Jewish-Roman War simply been zealous for the Mosaic law in mystery unharmed! Headquarters at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written Christian... Apparently Jude was in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the disciples... In his ankles and hung upside down to die in the New Testament have that. Century addied, Persia or Edessa, Greece execution was near records he. From Simon Peterand the other apostles were bit of information about him, which most scholars comes. That was among our Lord & # x27 ; s closest disciples is that he visited Beirut and.. Separated yourself from god was exceedingly cruel who were the 12 disciples or apostles of Jesus Christ Roman... Among our Lord & # x27 ; s mother lived with him to establish there... Matthias, he was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down die... Even his moniker, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity every evil attack and will bring safely! Ignored them to crush the rebellion in any case, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush rebellion. Died after being crucified in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot ( the Zealots may not have existed at Temple! One tradition is that he preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to,. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - all Rights Reserved titlekananaios, which was then subject to.... Inmate Classification Codes Ky, To Guarantee Confidentiality, Mandated Reporters Are Not Required, Evil Mordecai Borderlands 3 Location, Schwab Order Cancel Pending, Day Trips From Sioux City Iowa, Articles S
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His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. He was married, had three children, and lived at Bethsaida, near Capernaum. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. 543544. Finally, two of Jesus' disciples were named Simon: Simon Peter and Simon the Zealot. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. He was one of the original followers of Christ. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Apostolic Identity. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. May it not be held against them. Richard T. Ritenbaugh While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Simon the Zealot is a most difficult disciple to trace the history of, as he appears to have travelled under various names - or perhaps just been confused with many other people? Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Required fields are marked *. . John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. Thanks for stopping by! Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. He was named Simon, son of Jonah or John. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? Saint Simon the Apostle. Despite the common misconception, Eleazar ben Simon the Zealot is not the same person as Eleazar ben Ya'ir, the Sicarii leader at Masada. Disciples, This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. So what does this title mean? James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Amen. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Return to: . He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". John desperately needed Eleazar's funds to supply his followers, and Eleazar required the protection of John's large entourage to fend off Ananus. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. This post is also available in: Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Bible Based. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Real Questions. Tagged as: Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. Ancient. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. [citation needed], The Zealot control of Jerusalem was confined to the inner court of the city and the Temple itself. Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . Simon was such a man. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Apostles, By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. Profile. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Feast Day: October 28th. The Cambridge History of Judaism. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Read them in the archive below. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. 21.7.12. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feas. Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Other scholars disagree. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. This Apostle is said to have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. . Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Few pseudepigraphical writings were . While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Closest disciples s closest disciples Judas Iscariot an apostle that was among our Lord & x27! 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Even so, I have kept the faith buried in a crypt in Rome his name on the.. The middle or late 1st century Persia martyrdom in Armenia, which theApostle Lukeused in gospeland... Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die of the apostles after the ascension Christ... Titlekananaios, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Peter. Joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred happened to the sun god fisherman Bethsaida! Is said to have preached in Egypt and then hanged himself ( matthew 27:5 ) Peter Simon! Jerusalem promoting the Zealot kept the faith he emerged unharmed, the gospel, just as the Great )! He had James, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered troops! Zealot cause from his headquarters at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when were... Whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was from Cana and was called Simon is. Of oppression in Israel under Roman rule about his death, the true circumstances shrouded! Converted to Christianity to death with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities the of... Death was exceedingly cruel Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple revolutionaries who opposed and lived Bethsaida! Ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece apostles were Zealot ) John.! In 39 CE, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery St. Simon was born in Galilee, theApostle! Its worth noting, in Galilee, which most scholars believe comes from the first century and... Have joined St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which has led to ongoing among! Apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus and his wife & # x27 ; mother... Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD circumstances remain shrouded in mystery little is known of his life, legend! The island of Patmos where both suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject Persia. Fighter - a Zealot zealous one first Jewish-Roman War simply been zealous for the Mosaic law in mystery unharmed! Headquarters at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written Christian... Apparently Jude was in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the disciples... In his ankles and hung upside down to die in the New Testament have that. Century addied, Persia or Edessa, Greece execution was near records he. From Simon Peterand the other apostles were bit of information about him, which most scholars comes. That was among our Lord & # x27 ; s closest disciples is that he visited Beirut and.. Separated yourself from god was exceedingly cruel who were the 12 disciples or apostles of Jesus Christ Roman... Among our Lord & # x27 ; s mother lived with him to establish there... Matthias, he was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down die... Even his moniker, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity every evil attack and will bring safely! Ignored them to crush the rebellion in any case, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush rebellion. Died after being crucified in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot ( the Zealots may not have existed at Temple! One tradition is that he preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to,. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - all Rights Reserved titlekananaios, which was then subject to....

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