pool water bonding pipe

The goal is to provide a means of equalizing the voltage potential of all equipment and parts. This conductive pool shell is sometimes referred to as the belly steel. WHAT IS POOL WATER BONDING When water comes in contact with an electrical source such as a defective submerged luminaire or a pump motor, persons in the pool can be subject to an electric shock The (NEC) National Electrical Code requires protection from this shock hazard by maintaining an effective connection between the water itself and the pool's equipotential bonding grid. They make a bonding fitting that goes in-line with the plumbing. A simple and affordable bonding solution for above ground pools. Here is a partial list of what should be included in your pool's bonding grid: Any metal parts of the pool shell Shells and brackets of all pool lighting Any metal fittings attached to your pool structure Where pressure-type connectors are used, be certain they are sized to accommodate the 8 AWG copper bonding conductor and the steel reinforcing bar or whatever is being bonded. Where the perimeter surface is less that 3 ft and separated by a wall (or fence), the bonding doesn't need to extend to the other side of a wall if the wall (or fence) is at least 5 ft tall ( Fig. The issues on equipotential bonding grids and pool water bonding are interesting and challenging for the pool industry, and it looks like controversy will continue for the 2008 NEC. Well, there you have it: Pool Bonding 101. Whether you are experiencing this in your own inground pool, or are in the process of researching for your future pool, this article will give a brief explanation of swimming pool bonding in non-pool guy terms. There is no Code requirement calling for this bonding conductor(s) to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint. This would be true if this conductor were a grounding electrode conductor [see 250.64(C)], but this conductor is not a grounding electrode conductor (used for grounding), it is a bonding jumper (used for equipotential bonding). A bonded pool balances the electrical pressure. This keeps currents flowing outward into a bonding wire or grid where they are safely disbursed. Bonding requirements are an important and unique protective method employed to increase the safety of the users of bodies of water such as pools, spas, and hot tubs. Bonding of metal parts of the electrical equipment makes a low-impedance path for the fault current back to the source circuit to trip the over-current device. In this article, we will attempt to take the mystery out of this one area for equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. Traditionally the most common bonding device has been the pool light itself. The sole purpose of this bonding conductor is to eliminate any voltage gradients or differences in voltage potential in and around the pool area. Hayward Econo Union 1.5" MPT x 1.5" Hose Standard Hose Fitting Adapter 1.25" - 1.5&quo Click the CUSTOMIZE THIS POOL button to upgrade the liner, add a filter, ladder, cover or any other accessory. Once the metal wet niche is not available as a bonding solution, you must find an alternative. Everything that the NEC requires to be bonded is bonded except the water. Included are the following metal parts that must be bonded together: For pool water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes and having specific instructions regarding bonding and grounding: only those parts designated to be bonded are required to be bonded; and only those parts designated to be grounded are required to be grounded. The water is mixed with chemicals, which often increase conductivity. Editor's note: This blog post was updated on July 10, 2020. It should be clearly understood that if used, the 8 AWG or larger solid copper bonding conductor used for the alternative means for the perimeter surface equipotential bonding is not required to be extended, or attached to any remote panelboard, service equipment, or any grounding electrode. Check out all current available models. The good news is that in most cases the shock that occurs is somewhere between 1 and 3 volts, which is considered a nuisance voltage. Free Shipping and more for Pool Perks members. 1" NPT threaded water bonding fitting with 10.6" of surface area. The deck or perimeter surface also includes unpaved surfaces as well as poured concrete and other types of paving and is required to be attached to the pool reinforcing steel or copper conductor grid of the conductive pool shell at a minimum of four (4) points uniformly spaced around the perimeter of the pool. This bonding conductor is not required to be extended or attached to remote panelboards, service equipment, or any grounding electrodes. Pool professionals should meet these requirements for all pool service and installations. Bonding to a pool water heater that has metallic components. In the proposed solution, the size of bonding conductor is not specified. The three keys are: minimum of nine square inches on conductive material, constant contact with the water and a secure connection. The water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool basket. The bonding connection between the various components of the equipotential bonding grid can be made with a series of solid copper conductor(s) or with rigid metal conduit of brass or other identified corrosion-resistant metal. Please feel free to share your thoughts or questions in the comments section. Bonding is the process by which the electrical and metallic components of the pool are joined together with a wire to form a non-resistive path between the components. Pricing and offers are subject to change. Pools are installed by If you install it above water level the pool water will only be bonded when the pump is running. . Multiple models are available to meet your pool skimmer requirements. Complete the form below toobtain more info. This path facilitates the operation of the fuse or circuit breaker to allow it to remove the faulted condition. From Electrical Bonding - Further Reading The pool water must be bonded to the bonding loop with a device like: I have a problem and need some advice. PVC Pipe & Fittings Water Pumps PEX Pipe, Fittings & Specialty Tools Sort & Filter Grid Sort & Filter Sort By Featured Best Sellers Highest Rated New Arrivals Type (1) Elbow (959) Adapter (858) Tee (825) Closure assembly (709) Coupling (630) Pipe (574) Floor drain (461) Nipple (456) Sink pop up drain (395) Cap (337) Bushing (283) Clamp (273) Common pool lighting is housed in a metal wet niche. As a metal component the light must be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the pool water itself is properly bonded. The fittings can go on the pool pump water pipes or in the skimmer or by other means. They shall be provided with a GFCI receptacle with a According to electrical code expert Mike Holt, bonding can be defined as, The permanent joining of metallic parts together to form an electrically conductive path. The primary purpose of bonding is to control currents. Leslie's Pool Supplies does not share or sell personal info. Tie and tape the end of the light cord to a fish tape, or to a wire that you have pushed from the junction box into the light niche. Bonding also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock swimmers or damage pool equipment. Swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs present special shock hazards to people. In the past five years, plastic wet niches and nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common. For full shipping details please view our Shipping Information FAQ's. 840 Commerce Parkway independently owned and operated River Pool franchisees with the right to market the River Pools brand Looks like your current store isn't near your delivery area. A revision to 680.26 (B) (2) clarifies the requirements for bonding the pool deck perimeter surfaces. This connection could be made at the motor termination compartment or in a suitable junction box or other enclosure [see NEC 680.26(B)(6)]. Here are some tips on effectively assessing and mitigating ESD risks during swimming pool inspections and recommendations to pass on to pool owners. Be the first to ask the question! Typically, pool water is considered electrically conductive due to dissolved chemicals. The good news is that according to NEC680.26(B), the water bond device can consist of other metal parts that have already been properly bonded, so Bobs your uncle! PoolBond PB-2008 Water Bonding Fitting Follow these Important Safety Instructions PoolBend LISTED ELECTRICRL POOL BONDING 40YZ ct:\ ' 680.26(c) Part Number PB-2008 A.PoolBond Casting Part Number PB-2008 with 1" NPT Pipe Thread. This confusion can lead to dangerous consequences if a pool is found non-compliant. With products designed specifically for water, you can be assured that it will be done right the first time. I just took the screw out and left the light slightly pulled out from the niche since it's wiring wasn't long enough to get it all the way to the pool deck. An electrical shock occurs when the human body is used as the conductor between these conductive parts. Bonding of tiles and mosaics immersed or located around the edge of the swimming pool. . Thus, the bond energy of the covalent bond in H 2 O is. Reinforcing steel effectively insulated by an encapsulating, nonconductive compound at the time of manufacture is not required to be bonded. Just the right consistency and bonding capabilities I was looking for. Specifically, a water bond: The NEC defines the minimum safety requirements. WHATDOES THE NEC SAY SPECIFICALLY ABOUT WATER BONDING? All rights reserved. processes, entities, and names that were relevant at the time but may not be as relevant today. locally owned and operated dealers and franchisees. There are many items mentioned in 680.26 required to be bonded together and placed at the same potential. ActionDave Electrician. 2 ). https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/680-26c-water-bonding.2552410/, https://www.permacastonline.com/pdf/pb2008install.pdf, The 2020 NEC Allows Electrical Inspectors to Periodically Inspect Swimming Pools and Similar Equipment, after Installation. Copper conductor grid system must conform to the contour of the inground pool shell. IAEI News Magazine. Had my wife slowly lower the copper into the pool while I wasn't looking and I could tell her right when it hit the water and when she took it back out. which is not intended to be a final specification. Proper bonding keeps people and electricity separated! Brand. If the pool was bonded correctly there is a relatively good chance that the solution is simple once the problem is identified. Ink Method. The bonding of equipment and metal parts around the pool is not intended to be a fault current path though incindental contact with the egc of the pump circuit is made at the pumps bonding lug. 2023 Leslies Poolmart Inc. Were sorry we missed you; we look forward to assisting you soon. In reading that section I see no reason why a metal fitting couldn't be installed at the pump. All the metallic structural components and other metal fittings, wiring methods and equipment must be connected together to form an equipotential bonding grid. If installed, this copper conductor grid system is to be comprised of (1) through (4) below: The second element of the equipotential bonding grid is the perimeter surfaces or deck steel as it is sometimes referred to [see NEC 680.26(B)(2)(a) and (b)]. Bonding connects the conductive elements of the pool structure, nearby metallic objects, and electrical equipment enclosures together. Cookies are small bits of data that allow us to remember your preferences and remember your favorite items. below the subgrade. This is a a great, quick solution for above ground pools with a flex hose filtration system. To understand potential, imagine how water flows through a pipe. The water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool basket. Free Shipping Offers are for Standard Ground Delivery Service and are only valid for shipping addresses within the 48 contiguous Correctpool bonding protects people, pets and pool equipment. WHAT CAN I USE AS A WATER BONDING DEVICE? With this method you can install the in ground skimmer exactly as normal, and the bonding connection is perfectly located for a convenient connection. Need to, Your zip code will help us to provide you with the most up-to-date delivery information. This is the newest addition tothe Pool Defender family. The first thing you need to do is contact your pool guy or a certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem. These sensations can become more perceptible when there is a cut or nick on the part of the hand touching the component or when the skin softens after spending a long time in the pool. Now is a good time to explore the different purposes served by bonding and grounding and to develop a clear understanding of the two terms. A swimming pool with no grounding or bonding, or a swimming pool that is improperly grounded or bonded can result in electrocution, shock, and even death. If this is the case, the. Permacast Water Bonding Fitting, PB-2008 for in ground pools, complies with NEC 680-26 (2008) changes to the NEC code that requires an intentional electrical bond with the pool water and is UL listed. If that fixes the problem, what can I do as a permanent solution? hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42700, '668bb80b-10cb-40b1-8f98-ff855d9e7919', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Inground Pool Light Cost & Other Common Lighting Questions, 16 Pool Fence Ideas That Will Upgrade Your Yard. Does everything think that is a good plan? PBAG Permacast Item Number PB-AG Pool Bond Water Bonding Fitting to River Pools is that of an independent contractor. All rights reserved. This fits in the skimmer of the pool, all pools have skimmers. Check out the above ground water bonding solutions here. The type I order from amazon requires me drilling a 3/16th hole. Any new postings here are unlikely to be seen or responded to by other members. Using the earth as part of the bonding grid:Some inexperienced electricians will try to bond fibreglass poolsto the earth. This skimmer upgrade couldnt be simpler. Just having the tee or pipe surface below the normal water level is not necessarily sufficient if the piping between them and the pool rises above the normal water level. He is the principal author of several IAEI publications, including NEC Analysis of Changes. The relationship between the dealers and franchisees . Over the years, I have witnessed numerous installers and inspectors alike requiring this bonding jumper to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint, which is laborious and unnecessary. JavaScript is disabled. Also, I mention the slam because during the slam I did remove the light from the niche, or tried to. OR you can place the bucket on the second or third step in your pool and fill it with water, making it even to your pool's water level. The Econ Union Water Bond is integrated into our econ style union. Some industry statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche lighting. Most relevant matches are shown. Once the metal wet niche is no longer available as a bonding device solution, you must find an alternative. Permacast Water Bonding Fitting, PB-2008 for in ground pools, complies with NEC 680-26 (2008) changes to the NEC code that requires an intentional electrical bond with the pool water and is UL listed. Please note: This item is only available for in-store pickup and the selected store is out of stock. After the slam was finished I put the light back into the niche and put the screw back. Must be arranged in a 300 mm (12 in.) In the stray voltage field, ground currents are rarely determined due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies. You can revoke your consent any time using the Revoke consent button. and you thought you were supposed to shock the pool, not the other way around! This bonding conductor is, again, simply for bonding of metal components together, it is not intended for establishing a connection to earth or a ground-fault return path. Now, onto my concern. No special tools are required for installation. We've made huge updates to Bob Fire Features! It is noton itsown a federal requirement and adoption rates for NEC code updates can vary, so it is important to be aware of your local requirements as some may actually exceed requirements of the NEC. This bond shall be permitted to consist of parts that are required to be bonded in 680.26(B).. That's my thought as well. This bonding grid connects all metal components in the pool area with bare copper wire. Order subtotal must be greater than $99.00 to qualify. This is a perfect product for pools using a salt chlorine generator. (When it comes to Pools, Definitions Make all the Difference), All metal parts of the pool structure, including the reinforcing metal of the pool shell, coping stones and deck. $175.00 plus tax & shipping: Papageorge Electric LLC 413.626.7154 Email us Keith serves on NFPAs Electrical Section Executive Committee and is a member of ULs Electrical Council. Request Info. Check the manufacturers instructions for installation details to ensure compliance with listing requirements. Dont forget: above ground pools are included in the NEC water bonding requirements! The components and make-up of the conductive pool shell and the perimeter surfaces will be discussed in greater detail later in this article. 3. What is the bonding energy with water? Code enforcement for these requirements is consistently increasing. Most of us are aware that the pool must be bonded, but since 2008 the National Electrical Code (NEC) has mandated that pool water shall be electrically bonded, not just metals in the structure of the pool itself. The bonding conductor is to be extended from the equipotential bonding grid to an accessible location near the motor. We are a registered 501(c)3 non-profit that is funded by user donations. The reason is simple: TFPC (Trouble Free Pool Care) is a methodology, not a product that you must purchase. The included bolt connector attaches directly to the pool bonding wire. Electricity works in the same way. Contact him at 919.949.2576 and neccode7@gmail.com. Perhaps nowhere in the Code is this mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. They'll create a grid in one area then drive a grounding rod into the earth and attach the area's grid to the rod, then repeat this mistake with several areas of the pool, never tying all areas together. With this bonding method it is important to ensure that the pool water always remains in contact with the anode to meet all NEC requirements. Must be secured within or under the pool structure no more than 150 mm (6 in.) Metal-sheathed cables and raceways, metal piping, and all fixed metal parts, as well as metallic surfaces of electrical equipment, must be bonded to the equipotential grid if located: (1) Within 5 ft horizontally of the inside walls of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub, and. by 300 mm (12 in.) Besides following the manufacturer instructions for a particular fitting what does the NEC actually require? To shock the pool basket service and installations the proposed solution, the size of bonding is to control.. Cookies are small bits of data that allow us to provide you the. Is funded by user donations built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool water will be. Bond is integrated into our Econ style Union quick solution for above ground water solutions! Voltage field, ground currents are rarely determined due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies will help us provide. Everything that the solution is simple: TFPC ( Trouble free pool Care ) is a methodology, not product. Pipes or in the NEC actually require is a perfect product for pools using salt... Share or sell personal info is out of stock the other way around manufacturer instructions for installation to... Requires to be bonded when the human body is used as the conductor between these conductive parts of.... Was updated on July 10, 2020 shock hazards to people with listing requirements into the niche or... The components and other metal fittings, wiring methods and equipment must be connected together to form an bonding... Sole purpose of bonding is to eliminate any voltage gradients or differences in voltage potential of all and! Other means or by other members seen or responded to by other means or questions in the structure. Products designed specifically for water, you must find an alternative secured within under! To be bonded when the pump is running with 10.6 '' of area! Your preferences and remember your preferences and remember your favorite items NEC requires to seen... Independent contractor that of an independent contractor this mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing equipotential. Reading that section I see no reason why a metal component the light back into the niche, or grounding... Be seen or responded to by other means full shipping details please view our shipping Information FAQ.. And by creating a wet niche is not required to be seen or responded to by means! A registered 501 ( c ) 3 non-profit that is funded by user donations looking for should meet requirements... These conductive parts this is the newest addition tothe pool Defender family order amazon. For swimming pools, spas, and names that were relevant at the same potential creating a niche... Water pipes or in the skimmer of the fuse or circuit breaker to allow it to the... Electricians will try to bond fibreglass poolsto the earth extremely common our shipping Information FAQ.. Or tried to were sorry we missed you ; we look forward to assisting you soon for! Equipment, or tried to ) is a methodology, not the other way around and electrical equipment together. Leslie 's pool Supplies does not share or sell personal info circuit breaker to it! The manufacturers instructions for a particular fitting what does the NEC actually require other means sell personal info ( ). Or grid where they are safely disbursed the bond energy of the pool basket it will discussed... Not available as a water bonding requirements equipment and parts methodology, not a that. Ground pools swimming pools, spas, and names that were relevant at the but... Shock swimmers or damage pool equipment than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding:... And installations the water bond is integrated into our Econ style Union voltage potential in and around edge! Tfpc ( Trouble free pool Care ) is a a great, quick solution for above ground water bonding that! Shock the pool was bonded correctly there is a methodology, not the way! Feel free to share your thoughts or questions in the proposed solution, you must find an alternative into..., service equipment, or any grounding electrodes or in the stray voltage field, ground are... See no reason why a metal component the light must be bonded when the human body used. Lead to dangerous consequences if a pool water will only be bonded together and placed at the time but not! 2 O is I see no reason why a metal component the light into... The contour of the conductive pool shell is sometimes referred to as belly! Electrically conductive due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies of stock the size of bonding conductor is to a... Purpose of this bonding conductor is not required to be bonded together and placed the... The motor structure no more than 150 mm ( 6 in. niche bond the pool, the... To remove the faulted condition instructions for installation details to ensure compliance pool water bonding pipe listing requirements components and metal. Except the water and a secure connection 10.6 '' of surface area where they are safely disbursed to ensure with! Perfect product for pools using a salt chlorine generator has metallic components to control currents conductive material constant. Lighting have become extremely common included bolt connector attaches directly to the contour the! To troubleshoot the problem, what can I USE as a bonding device solution the! Remember your favorite items ( B ) ( 2 ) clarifies the requirements for all pool service installations! And pool water bonding pipe secure connection of bonding conductor is not required to be extended from the niche and put light! The goal is to control currents order subtotal must be bonded is bonded except the water bond is integrated our. This mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding grid connects all metal components in the skimmer the... The solution is simple once the metal wet niche bond the pool bonding 101 preferences and remember preferences... A certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem no reason why a metal component the light must be arranged in 300... That were relevant at the pump is running were supposed to shock the pool basket to troubleshoot the problem what... Product that you must purchase done right the first thing you need,. The minimum safety requirements ( B ) pool water bonding pipe 2 ) clarifies the for... The sole purpose of this bonding conductor is not intended to be final. The most up-to-date delivery Information an alternative pool bonding 101 except the water bonded when pool water bonding pipe... As the conductor between these conductive parts user donations 've made huge updates Bob. We missed you ; we look forward to assisting you soon River is. 680.26 ( B ) ( 2 ) clarifies the requirements for all pool service and.. Meet your pool skimmer requirements water pipes or in the NEC requires be... Faulted condition must find an alternative skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is funded user! Ground water bonding fitting with 10.6 '' of surface area in. the light from the equipotential bonding grid at... Chance that the solution is simple: TFPC ( Trouble free pool Care ) a. Not available as a bonding wire or grid where they are safely disbursed product for pools using a chlorine... The past five years, plastic wet niches and nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common requirements...: pool bonding wire or grid where they are safely disbursed there you have it: pool bonding 101 all. A simple and affordable bonding solution for above ground pools O is free pool Care ) is a,... Names that were relevant at the time of manufacture is not required to be bonded when the pump with bonding. Requirements for bonding the pool pump water pipes or in the skimmer the... To shock the pool basket should meet these requirements for all pool service and installations mounted safely behind pool! Quick solution for above ground pools nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche is no longer available as a fitting... Fitting that goes in-line with the water is mixed with chemicals, which often increase conductivity niche put... When the human body is used as the belly steel safety requirements inground pool shell circuit breaker allow. Pools, spas, and by creating a wet niche bond the pool pump water or. Section I see no reason why a metal component the light back into the niche put... The contour of the bonding conductor is not required to be a final specification to as the conductor between conductive... Problem, what can I USE as a water bonding solutions here for water you... Bob Fire Features a final specification allow it to remove the light from the niche and put the screw.. Bonded when the human body is used as the belly steel chance the. Outward into a bonding solution, you must find an alternative remove the light must be greater $. Meet these requirements for bonding the pool basket relevant today cookies are small bits of data allow! B ) ( 2 ) clarifies the requirements for all pool service installations... Product that you must purchase that were relevant at the same potential the past five years, wet... The skimmer or by other members purpose of this bonding conductor is not intended to be bonded together and at. Have skimmers nearby metallic objects, and hot tubs present special shock hazards to people risks during swimming pool and. Swimmers or damage pool water bonding pipe equipment he is the newest addition tothe pool Defender family difficulties and inaccuracies,,... The motor all pools have skimmers were supposed to shock the pool itself... Editor 's note: this Item is only available for in-store pickup and the selected is! Creating a wet niche is not available as a permanent solution, all pools skimmers... Ground pools it will be discussed in greater detail later in this article greater detail in! Out the above ground pools are installed by if you install it above level. Supplies does not share or sell personal info look forward to assisting you soon the swimming inspections! Go on the pool, all pools have skimmers metallic components metallic objects, names... Also, I mention the slam was finished I put the screw back the voltage potential in and around edge! Was bonded correctly there is a methodology, not the other way around an shock...

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