is south korea a unitary state

But can South Korea's Big Two airlines capitalize? [343] Arirang-1 was lost in space in 2008, after nine years in service. [198] In 2017, the country ranked fifth for the percentage of 25 to 64 year old's that have attained tertiary education with 47.7 percent. Kimchi (), a fermented, usually spicy vegetable dish is commonly served at every meal and is one of the best known Korean dishes. Christianity's similarity to native religious narratives has been studied as another factor that contributed to its success in the peninsula. According to a 2015 census conducted by the Korea Statistical Information Service, of the 44 percent of the population espousing a religion, 45 percent are Protestant, 35 percent Buddhist, 18 percent Roman Catholic, and 2 percent . There also is an 'active old-age pension' scheme that covers individuals age 60 to 65 engaged in activities yielding earned income. [406] In 2011, the South Korean city of Daegu hosted the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Athletics. In 1949, the U.S. established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Korea. [378], Western architecture was first introduced to Korea at the end of the 19th century. About nine million people belong to one of the hundred different Presbyterian churches; the biggest ones are the HapDong Presbyterian Church, TongHap Presbyterian Church and the Koshin Presbyterian Church. [327] Around 60% of all Korean elders, age 65 and over are entitled to a 5% benefit of their past average income at an average of 90,000 Korean Won (KRW). South Korea,[b]officially the Republic of Korea(ROK),[c]is a country in East Asia. The transition of Korea from autocracy to modern democracy was marked in 1997 by the election of Kim Dae-jung, who was sworn in as the eighth president of South Korea, on 25 February 1998. Similar to guk, tang (; ) has less water, and is more often served in restaurants. [276], Male citizens who refuse or reject to undertake military services because of conscientious objection are typically imprisoned, with over 600 individuals usually imprisoned at any given time; more than the rest of the world put together. Contents 1 History 2 Types 3 Administration Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in the 12th century BCE, but its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era. Park was heavily criticized as a ruthless military dictator, who in 1972 extended his rule by creating a new constitution, which gave the president sweeping (almost dictatorial) powers and permitted him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. Until the 1990s, trot and traditional Korean folk based ballads dominated South Korean popular music. U.S.-Korea relations continued until 1905, when Japan assumed direction over Korean foreign affairs. [65][66][67][68] Buddhism flourished during this time, and many Korean Buddhists gained great fame among Chinese Buddhists[69] and contributed to Chinese Buddhism,[70] including: Woncheuk, Wonhyo, Uisang, Musang,[71][72][73][74] and Kim Gyo-gak, a Silla prince whose influence made Mount Jiuhua one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Chinese Buddhism. The U.S. and Koreas Joseon Dynasty established diplomatic relations under the 1882 Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, and the first U.S. diplomatic envoy arrived in Korea in 1883. Competitive video gaming, also called Esports (sometimes written e-Sports), has become more popular in South Korea in recent years, particularly among young people. The majority of states in the world have the unitary system of government. a.) About three thousand islands, mostly small and uninhabited, lie off the western and southern coasts of South Korea. Its massive investment in education has taken the country from mass illiteracy to a major international technological powerhouse. [247] On 22 June, Moon Jae-in and Putin signed a document for foundation of free trade area. It constitutes the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and shares a land border with North Korea. South Korean brands such as LG Electronics and Samsung are internationally famous and garnered South Korea's reputation for its quality electronics and other manufactured goods.[285]. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. [102][103] In addition, virtually all of Korea's major cities were destroyed by the war.[104]. Almost all South Korean students today learn English throughout their education, with some optionally choosing Japanese or Mandarin as well. ", "South Korea's president is removed from office as court upholds her impeachment", "New Korean president willing to work with North DW 05/10/2017", "South Korea's Moon may be on brink of legacy-defining moment", "Park Geun-hye: South Korea's ex-leader jailed for 24 years for corruption", "As Birthrate Falls, South Korea's Population Declines, Posing Threat to Economy", "Who is South Korea's new president Yoon Suk-yeol? [329] An estimated 90% of South Koreans own a mobile phone. Historically, while the culture of Korea has been heavily influenced by that of neighboring China, it has nevertheless managed to develop a unique cultural identity that is distinct from its larger neighbor. [163] As of 2016[update], South Korea had 1,413,758 foreign residents, 2.75% of the population;[162] however, many of them are ethnic Koreans with a foreign citizenship. Describe whether the country is a Unitary or Federal government system. Between 1592 and 1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi launched invasions of Korea, but his advance was halted by Korean forces (most notably the Joseon Navy led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin and his renowned "turtle ship") with assistance from Righteous Army militias formed by Korean civilians, and Ming dynasty Chinese troops. Exercise normal precautions in South Korea. Of the 1,412,800 vaccine doses,100% were donated through bilateral agreements. [173] The average life expectancy in 2008 was 79.10 years,[174] (which was 34th in the world[175]) but by 2015 it had increased to around 81. The major administrative divisions in South Korea are eight provinces, one special self-governing province, six metropolitan cities (self-governing cities that are not part of any province), one special city and one special self-governing city. Most of the National Treasures of South Korea are Buddhist artifacts. The country has also been a member of the United Nations since 1991, when it became a member state at the same time as North Korea. The name Daehan (Great Han) derives from Samhan (Three Han), referring to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, not the ancient confederacies in the southern Korean Peninsula. However, it has retained many broad characteristics and with the exception of the short-lived Second Republic of South Korea, the country has always had a presidential system with an independent chief executive. The following list includes the largest South Korean companies by revenue in 2017 who are all listed as part of the Fortune Global 500: South Korea has a technologically advanced transport network consisting of high-speed railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services, and air routes that crisscross the country. Employees between the ages of 18 to 59 are covered under the workplace-based pension scheme and contribute 4.5% of their gross monthly earnings. [330] Aside from placing/receiving calls and text messaging, mobile phones in the country are widely used for watching Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) or viewing websites. [186][187] South Koreans view education as the main propeller of social mobility for themselves and their family, as a gateway to the South Korean middle class. [304] A second carrier, Asiana Airlines also serves domestic and international traffic. [205] Further criticism has been stemmed for causing labor shortages in various skilled blue collar labor and vocational occupations, where many go unfilled as the negative social stigma associated with vocational careers and not having a university degree continues to remain deep-rooted in South Korean society.[206][207][208]. The Korean language in South Korea has a standard dialect known as the Seoul dialect (after the capital city), with an additional four dialects (Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla) and one language (Jeju) in use around the country. [131] Unchecked industrialization and urban development have resulted in deforestation and the ongoing destruction of wetlands such as the Songdo Tidal Flat. "Seoul: S Korea looks forward to its own party,". [348] The second attempt in June 2010 was also unsuccessful. [196] [335] It was ranked 5th in the Global Innovation Index 2022, up from 10th in 2020 and 11st in 2019. Local governments are semi-autonomous, and contain executive and legislative bodies of their own. [336][337][338] Additionally, South Korea today is known as a Launchpad of a mature mobile market, where developers can reap benefits of a market where very few technology constraints exist. [273] In 2004, South Korea sent 3,300 troops of the Zaytun Division to help re-building in northern Iraq, and was the third largest contributor in the coalition forces after only the US and Britain. [14][15][16] The 10th-century kingdom of Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo,[17][18] and thus inherited its name, which was pronounced by the visiting Arab and Persian merchants as "Korea". Photos and Videos National anthem of South Korea See All Videos, Images and Audio [53] Later Silla was a golden age of art and culture,[54][55][56][57] as evidenced by the Hwangnyongsa, Seokguram, and Emille Bell. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution, and there is no state religion. The liberal camp and the conservative camp are the dominant forces of South Korean politics at present. After an ebb and flow that saw both sides facing defeat with massive losses among Korean civilians in both the north and the south, the war eventually reached a stalemate. [402] In the 2008 Summer Olympics, South Korea won the gold medal in baseball. The 2017 election of President Moon Jae-in has seen a change in approach towards the North, and both sides used the South Korean-held 2018 Winter Olympics as an opportunity for engagement,[236] with a very senior North Korean political delegation sent to the games, along with a reciprocal visit by senior South Korean cabinet members to the North soon afterwards. At the 2010 Asian Games, the Korean National Baseball team won the gold medal. The top three universities in South Korea, often referred to as "SKY", are Seoul National University, Korea University and Yonsei University. Voluntarily insured persons are not subjected to mandatory coverage but can choose to be. [296], South Korea became a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1996.[297]. A summit between the nations' leaders was eventually held on 9 February 2018 during the Korean held Winter Olympics. An official website of the United States Government, History of U.S. Relations With South Korea, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page, Office of the U.S. The Korean high-speed rail system, KTX, provides high-speed service along Gyeongbu and Honam Line. [375], Korean traditional architecture is characterized by its harmony with nature. [citation needed] Consequently, South Korea has the world's seventh largest number of active troops (599,000 in 2018), the world's highest number of reserve troops (3,100,000 in 2018). [289] The South Korean economy is heavily dependent on international trade, and in 2014, South Korea was the fifth-largest exporter and seventh-largest importer in the world. Initial hopes for a unified, independent Korea were not realized, and in 1948 two separate nations were established the Republic of Korea in the South, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the North. Goguryeo, the largest and most powerful among them, was a highly militaristic state,[39] and competed with various Chinese dynasties during its 700 years of history. [48][49] Baekje was once a great military power on the Korean Peninsula, especially during the time of Geunchogo,[50] but was critically defeated by Gwanggaeto the Great and declined. South Korea has a presidential system governed by a directly-elected president and a unicameral legislature, the National Assembly, in which various political parties Cabinet members are accountable only to the president. For all Department accounts: https://t.co/kzsNMIOwF9. The Korea national basketball team has won a record number of 23 medals at the event to date.[404]. [320], South Korean tourism is driven by many factors, including the prominence of Korean pop culture such as South Korean pop music and television dramas, known as the Korean Wave or Hallyu, has gained popularity throughout East Asia. [32][33] Gojoseon was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century. Boys' uniforms usually consist of trousers and white shirts, and girls wear skirts and white shirts (this only applies in middle schools and high schools). [350] The government plans to develop Naro-2 by 2018.[351]. In the North, however, a former anti-Japanese guerrilla and communist activist, Kim Il-sung, was appointed premier of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in September.

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