[128], In the greater metropolitan area, 13% of the population live below the poverty line. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churches, mosques and temples. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [3] as of 2011[update] census, there are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizensa sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. [177][178], The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. [19] During this period, Alauddin Khalji took the Koh-i-Noor diamond, which is said to have been mined from the Kollur Mines of Golconda, to Delhi. [174], Hyderabad's commercial markets are divided into four sectors: central business districts,[175] sub-central business centres, neighbourhood business centres and local business centres. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. [128], Hindus are in the majority. [69] Summers (MarchJune) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30s Celsius;[70] maximum temperatures often exceed 40C (104F) between April and June. Hyderabad Country India. [16] The region comprising modern Hyderabad and its surroundings was ruled by the Chalukya dynasty from 624CE to 1075CE. Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. [55] On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. It was built around the Charminar, [85]:93 Appointed in February 2021, Gadwal Vijayalakshmi of Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is serving as the Mayor of GHMC. Bus services operate from the Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station in the city centre with a fleet of 3800 buses serving 3.3million passengers. [208] In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Baithe first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwanwas published in Hyderabad. Literary development is further aided by state institutions such as the State Central Library, the largest public library in the state which was established in 1891,[211] and other major libraries including the Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, the British Library and the Sundarayya Vignana Kendram. [240] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[241] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites. The Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20m (66ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. (1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. [280], As of 2018[update], the most commonly used forms of medium-distance transport in Hyderabad include government-owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and auto rickshaws. WebHyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. [237][238] The Hyderabadi biryani and Hyderabadi haleem with their blend of Mughlai and Arab cuisines,[239] carry the national Geographical Indications tag. [59] It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,[60] along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or Nizams of Hyderabad. [A] It occupies 650km2 (250sqmi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. [202], In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Asaf Jahi Nizams attracted artists, architects, and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. [37][38] The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandsonNasir Jung (17481750), Muzaffar Jang (1750-1751) and Salabat Jung (1751-1762)contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was [163] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. [30] Mir Momin Astarabadi, the prime minister in the Qutub Shahi period, developed the plan of the city of Hyderabad, including the location of the Charminar and Char Kaman. [141], Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Salar Jung Museum, Nizam Museum, Telangana High Court, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl Market, Laad Bazaar and Madina Circle. Only 61% of children had been provided with all basic vaccines (BCG, measles and full courses of polio and DPT), fewer than in all other surveyed cities except Meerut. The city would have been named Hyderabad in her honour. [68] The annual mean temperature is 26.6C (79.9F); monthly mean temperatures are 2133C (7091F). [215][216] The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music. Experts blame habitat loss", "Govt mining policy destroying India's rich biodiversity:NGO", "T'gana forest dept to develop 10 nature parks around Hy'bad", "Live Results: Greater Hyderabad Municipal Elections 2020", "Exploring urban growth management in three developing country cities", "Survey of child labour in slums of Hyderabad: final report", "Information hand book under right to information act Secunderabad cantonment board", "Mayor a highly educated and accomplished person", "Advantage Telangana over immovable assets", "KCR's early election gamble gives enough ammo to TRS", "Telangana has fewer fire stations than A.P. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. [188], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. [182] Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). [212], South Indian music and dances such as the Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam styles are popular in the Deccan region. In 2005, the HMWSSB started operating a 116km-long (72mi) water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. [14][15] Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from 500BCE. [22][23][24], In 1496 Sultan Quli was appointed as a Bahmani governor of Telangana, he rebuilt, expanded and fortified the old mud-fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad nagar". RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [80], According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 part 2 Section 5:[82] "(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. [189]:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,[190]:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall. [270][271], At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [162] As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155). [64]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1km2 (15.5sqmi),[85]:93 where there are several military camps. [71] The city receives 2,731hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily sunlight exposure occurs in February. Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935,[246] with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. [214] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. The major Urdu papers include The Siasat Daily, The Munsif Daily and Etemaad. Live local Hyderabad news coverage and updates on Politics, elections, Weather, Crime, and More The "Cyberabad" area in the southwest and west of the city, consisting of Madhapur and Gachibowli has grown rapidly since the 1990s. It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. A significant use of luminous gold and white colours is generally found in the Golconda style. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024. Topic tags, Hyderabad; Become a TNM Member for just Rs 999! [227], Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana in Southern India, located on the banks of the Musi River and on the Deccan Plateau. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until it was abolished on 31 October 1956. Other major railway stations in Hyderabad are Hyderabad Deccan, Kacheguda, Begumpet, Malkajgiri and Lingampalli. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. [278] In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}14 Mile Drag,[279] TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying. [281][282], Hyderabad Metro(a light-rail rapid transit system) was inaugurated in November 2017. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[148][229] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. [63][65] The city has numerous lakes sometime referred to as sagar, meaning "sea". Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Ameenpur Lake, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. [141][142][143] In the eastern part of the city lie many defence research centres and Ramoji Film City. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [227] Developed during the 16th century, the Golconda style is a native style blending foreign techniques and bears some similarity to the Vijayanagara paintings of neighbouring Mysore. [262] The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University, established in 1982, is the first distance-learning open university in India. These altogether serve 3.5million passengers daily. About two-thirds of pupils attend privately run institutions. Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. By Air: Hyderabad airport, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport is 22 km away from the city. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. Although not a purely music oriented event, Numaish, a popular annual exhibition of local and national consumer products, does feature some musical performances. [247] The available channels in Hyderabad include All India Radio, Radio Mirchi, Radio City, Red FM, Big FM and Fever FM. It will be first held as part [148][149] In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India". [236] Hyderabad is listed by UNESCO as a creative city of gastronomy. WebHyderabad Country India. The accession of Asaf Jah II, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. It was built around the Charminar, [255] Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. [217], Although the city is not particularly noted for theatre and drama,[218] the state government promotes theatre with multiple programmes and festivals[219][220] in such venues as the Ravindra Bharati, Shilpakala Vedika, Lalithakala Thoranam and Lamakaan. [86]:59, The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the heritage region of Hyderabad called the Purana Shahar (Old City), while the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [145][146] As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors[183] and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The highest temperature ever recorded was 45.5C (114F) on 2 June 1966, and the lowest was 6.1C (43F) on 8 January 1946. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [185] The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city. [109][110] This shortage is further exacerbated by inadequately treated effluent discharged from industrial treatment plants polluting the water sources of the city. [173] The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. The home team under Rohit Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1956. An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away With the introduction of railways in the 1880s, four factories were built to the south and east of Hussain Sagar lake,[44] and during the early 20th century, Hyderabad was transformed into a modern city with the establishment of transport services, underground drainage, running water, electricity, telecommunications, universities, industries, and Begumpet Airport. [134]:186970[135] English is a "Secondary official language" used monumentally in business and administration, and it is an important medium of instruction in education and publications. WebFairfield By Marriott Hyderabad located in the heart of the Financial District of Gachibowli, in close proximity to Hitec City making a great location for business travelers. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. WebHyderabad is the capital of the Indian states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. [137] According to a 2012 report submitted by GHMC to the World Bank, Hyderabad has 1,476 slums with a total population of 1.7million, of whom 66% live in 985 slums in the "core" of the city (the part that formed Hyderabad before the April 2007 expansion) and the remaining 34% live in 491 suburban tenements. Salar Jung Museum, one of the 3 national museums in India. WebHyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. After a century of Qutb Shahi rule Mughal mushroomed their control over this powerful state. [148][152][153]:1118[154], Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. [64][122] Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 as of 2001[update] census to 6,809,970 as of 2011[update] census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,[86]:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. [225] In 2005, Guinness World Records declared Ramoji Film City to be the world's largest film studio. [233] Examples of Hyderabad's arts and crafts are housed in various museums including the Salar Jung Museum (housing "one of the largest one-man-collections in the world"[234]), the Telangana State Archaeology Museum, the Nizam Museum, the City Museum and the Birla Science Museum. Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [150], Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. [18] The Kakatiya ruler Ganapatideva 11991262 built a hilltop outpostlater known as Golconda Fortto defend their western region. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. Private satellite channels started in July 1992 with the launch of Star TV. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. [169] As of 2021[update], the IT exports from Hyderabad were 1,45,522crore (US$19.66billion), the city houses 1500 IT and ITES companies that provide 628,615 jobs. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [145][146], Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. [286], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3million are two-wheelers and 1.04million four-wheelers. Early Morning View of Buddha from Necklace Road. WebAbout Hyderabad. [21] In 1347 when Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan Plateau, with Gulbarga200km (124mi) west of Hyderabadas its capital, both the neighboring rulers Musunuri Nayakas of Warangal and Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga engaged in many wars until 136465 when a peace treaty was signed and the Musunuri Nayakas ceded Golconda Fort to the Bahmani Sultan. [97][98] The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TSPDCL) manages electricity supply. [223] The Deccani film industry ("Dollywood") produces films in the local Hyderabadi dialect, which have gained regional popularity since 2005. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. [252] The first public internet access service began in 1995, with the first private sector internet service provider (ISP) starting operations in 1998. [203][204][205] The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. [48], On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. [148][151][156][157] Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family. [141][142][143], North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund Road, Rani Gunj and the Secunderabad railway station. After completing secondary education, students enroll in schools or junior colleges with higher secondary facilities. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away In 1721, he was appointed as Prime Minister of the Mughal Empire. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. About Hyderabad. An All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad. [34][35] The annexed city "Hyderabad" was renamed Darul Jihad (House of War),[36] whereas its state "Golconda" was renamed Deccan Suba (Deccan province) and the capital was moved from Golconda to Aurangabad, about 550km (342mi) northwest of Hyderabad. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. Todays Hyderabad News: Get all the Latest and Breaking Hyderabad News on NDTV. [153]:1617[158][159], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from US$40-US$74billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. In 1768 he signed the Treaty of Masulipatamby which the East India Company in return for a fixed annual rent, got the right to control and collect the taxes at Coromandel Coast. [231][232] and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad and Secunderabad are "twin cities" near Hussain Sagar Lake (also known as Tank Bund in local parlance) but both cities have grown so much that now they have become one big metropolis. [13], The discovery of Megalithic burial sites and cairn circles in the suburbs of Hyderabad, in 1851 by Philip Meadows Taylor, a polymath in the service of the Nizam, had provided evidence that the region in which the city stands has been inhabited from the Stone Age.
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