henry flagler daughter

"[55], Flagler allegedly used convicts leased from Florida prison camps, the majority of them African-American, to clear land for the Royal Palm Hotel in Miami and to build the Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami and the rail extension to Key West. When son Harry Harkness Flagler was born in December of 1870, Mary's frail health was greatly weakened by giving birth. [3], Flagler attended local schools through eighth grade. Smith would not sell, but he planted the seed of St. Augustine's and Florida's future in Flagler's mind. Though Flagler and Rockefeller had long maintained a policy of active silence with the press, they decided to make themselves more accessible and responded with conciliatory comments such as "capital and labor are both wild forces which require intelligent legislation to hold them in restriction. Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $60 Million. Cutthroat Cruel business man. Captain of the submarine USS Watertown (SSN-696) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded. Barely any of Ida Alice's personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the puzzle missing. The family being of moderate means, Henry struck out from New York to Republic, Ohio in 1844. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. It was reported that people along the railway line waited all night for the passing of the funeral train as it traveled from Palm Beach to St. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. He was born on January 2, 1830 and his birthplace is Hopewell, NY. He was a founder of Standard Oil. [22] Despite improving the quality and availability of kerosene products while greatly reducing their cost to the public (the price of kerosene dropped by nearly 80% over the life of the company), Standard Oil's business practices created intense controversy. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. '"[42] Flagler served as an active part of Standard Oil until 1882, when he stepped back to take a secondary role at Standard Oil. In an overall calculation of America's oil refineries' assets and capital, Standard Oil surpassed all. Sets with similar terms swee1122 Through his work with the Harkness company, Henry Flagler made the acquaintance of John D. Rockefeller. [11] The cartel received preferential treatment as a high-volume shipper, which included not just steep rebates of up to 50% for their product but also rebates for the shipment of competing products. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. [36] The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . Dr. George G. Shelton, a graduate of New York's Homeopathic Medical College, was assisted by three nurses when Henry Flagler's daughter Jennie Louise Benedict died in 1889 following post-partum complications while journeying to visit her father on board the yacht Oneida headed to St. Augustine. [4], After the failure of his salt business in Saginaw, Flagler returned to Bellevue in 1866 and reentered the grain business as a commission merchant with the Harkness Grain Company. [10] The grand marble building was named by the final Mrs. Flagler herself: "Whitehall." Henry married Nancy Flagler in month 1861, at age 25 at marriage place, Michigan. Flagler believed that he had learned a valuable lesson: invest in a business only after thorough investigation. Ida Alice Shourds became Ida Alice Shourds Flagler in June of 1883 and moved into the Flagler family home the day after their wedding. In 1878, his wife Mary fell ill, and died on May 18, 1881, at age 47, leaving Henry Flagler with a young son to raise alone. So, the Flagler family (Henry, Mary, little Harry, Jennie, and her first husband, John Arthur Hinckley) spent the winter of 1877-1878 in St. Augustine. 3 episodes. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. An incident that is commonly cited as being 'the straw that broke the camel's back' occurred on one of the Flaglers' expensive yachts (of which the couple had many the Alicia was even named after Ida Alice). Graham, Thomas. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. When asked by the president of Rollins College in Winter Park about his philanthropic efforts, Flagler reportedly replied, "I believe this state is the easiest place for many men to gain a living. Standard Oil also had the highest capitalization, totaling $26,000,000 (equivalent to $784million in 2021). That year he reportedly gave her more than $1 million in jewelry. After her husband died, Julia and her children returned to Ft. Dallas and purchased 640 acres on the north shore of the Miami River. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. In March, he stepped down from that post but will . Carrie died at the age of 3. Flagler encouraged fruit farming and settlement along his railway line and made many gifts to build hospitals, churches and schools in Florida. As fate would have it, Henry had been invited to work at a general store by a family . He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. "1892-A Year of Crucial Decisions in Florida", This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 15:49. Seven years later he became a senior salesman with a salary of $ 400 per year. Throughout it all, Mary was made to brave her condition without her husband, who had taken to staying at the Buckingham Hotel in New York, completely immersed in the business of Standard Oil. Now, imagine two hundred-plus years have passed. 0:58. If Smith could raise $50,000, Flagler would invest $150,000 and they would build a hotel together. VisitStAugustine.com. MLA: VisitStAugustine.com. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. St. Augustine, FL: Saint Augustine Historical Society, 1978. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. Henry Flagler's first visit to Florida was in the winter of 1878-9. [34] Although her work prompted a huge backlash against the company, Tarbell claims to have been surprised at its magnitude. The Flagler family, originally spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region. [citation needed], By the end of the American Civil War, Cleveland was one of the five main refining centers in the U.S. (besides Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, and the region in northwestern Pennsylvania where most of the oil originated). [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. "[27] Over time foreign competition and new finds abroad eroded his dominance. Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lily_Kenan_Flagler_Bingham&oldid=1125142626, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 11:49. It seemed a new leaf was turning for the little family of the Robber Baron. (Context from a 21st-century author: This story takes place nearly two generations before women were granted the right to vote a time when we were generally valued for being subservient, delicate, and fertile. St. Augustine city officials and businessmen were mostly grateful that Henry Flagler had chosen their little hamlet to 'please himself' by developing it and filling it with tourists. At the age of 14, after completing the eighth grade, Flagler moved to Bellevue, Ohio where he found work with his cousins in the grain store of L.G. Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? Rockefeller retained his nominal title as president until 1911 and he kept his stock. According to Florida historian Thomas Graham in his book The Awakening of St. Augustine, an acquaintance of the businessman once inquired about whether his judgment was sound when he decided to invest in Florida (one can imagine that they may not have been acquaintances for very long afterward). Last Train to Paradise: Henry Flagler and the Spectacular Rise and Fall of the Railroad that Crossed an Ocean (Paperback) by. "Henry M. Flagler's Hotel Ponce de Len.". Over 30 years, Flagler had invested about $50 million in railroad, home and hotel construction and had made donations to suffering farmers after the freeze in 1894. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. It was in the late 1850s that Flagler met John D. Rockefeller who was working for a Cleveland grain broker and traveled the hinterlands in search of business. In January of 1870 at the age of 40, Flagler officially co-founded Standard Oil alongside John D. Rockefeller. Commander John Flagler, USN. Having bought land for the hotel, Flagler's goal was to build a pleasure palace and turn St. Augustine, Florida, into a 'Winter Newport'. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler inherited the majority of Henry Flagler's fortune but was unlucky enough to die of an apparent heart attack, only five years after Flagler's death. Keys, L. (2015) Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Flagler's Gilded Age Palace. Rockefeller. By 1880, according to the New York World, Standard Oil was "the most cruel, impudent, pitiless, and grasping monopoly that ever fastened upon a country. Flagler was eighteen years older than his 35-year-old bride. "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", Graham, Thomas. Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. "[39] Not only did Flagler and Rockefeller's Standard Oil company become well known in Ohio, they expanded to other states, as well as gained additional capital in purchasing smaller oil refining companies across the nation. He was born in New York. Flagler and Rockefeller saw themselves as the industry's saviors, "an angel of mercy" absorbing the weak and making the industry as a whole stronger, more efficient, and more competitive. In the case of Henry Flagler's life, it seems his personal troubles compounded in the 1890s. The Bingham-Flagler marriage (and questions about her death or possible murder) figured prominently in several books that appeared in the 1980s, when the Bingham family sold the newspaper in the midst of great acrimony. "How Slave Labor Built the State of Florida Decades After the Civil War." Together, the boys worked in the Harkness store for several years, where Henry eventually became a part of their sales staff. Layton, 33001, United States of America - Excellent location - show map. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway, much of which he built through convict leasing. In 1853, young Henry followed suit when Lamon Harkness' middle daughter, Mary, became his first wife. They had two daughters, Jennie Louise and Carrie. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. . He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. Flagler is quoted to have responded thusly: "There was once a good church member who had always lived a correct life until well advanced in years. It was due largely to the efforts of Henry M. Flagler and John D. Pratt's son, Charles Millard Pratt, became Secretary of Standard Oil. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . Sixty miles (97km) south, the area today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the freeze. Asylum records from this era show women being admitted and held for ailments such as "suppressed menses", "mental {or} religious excitement", and the infamous catch-all "hysteria". The Zorayda's poured coquina and concrete structure, Spanish architecture, and lavish interior inspired Flagler, who actually tried to buy the building, but was denied. What kind of a man was Henry Flagler and why do you think this? [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. However, a great cloud of bad luck was soon to fall over the Flagler family. Flagler renamed it the Hotel Cordova, after the street that it was on. Seasons 4, 6-7. The railroads were fighting fiercely for traffic and, in an attempt to create a cartel to control freight rates, formed the South Improvement Company in collusion with Standard and other oil men outside the main oil centers. He never recovered and died in Palm Beach of his injuries on May 20, 1913 at 83 years of age. Many people were curious about Henry Flagler's decision to launch a new business venture during his twilight years. . He was connected with government officials and industry elites. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. Flagler and Rockefeller had envisioned the use of pipelines as an alternative transport system for oil and began a campaign to build and acquire them. By the mid-1860s, Cleveland had become the center of the oil refining industry in America and Rockefeller left the grain business to start his own oil refinery. Henry Flagler and his wife Ida Alice traveled to Jacksonville, Florida for their honeymoon. He is known as the father of St. Augustine, Mia His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. It was first established in Ohio. The couple traveled to St. Augustine, Florida, which they . Reynolds, Charles B. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. Congress concluded that newspapers in Florida and across the South spread the deceitful news against Flagler. These certificates became traded by speculators, thus creating the first oil-futures market which effectively set spot market prices from then on. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. Her great-nephew Lawrence Louis Junior utilized some of those funds in founding Flagler College, where Henry Flagler's legacy lives on to this day. I do not believe any one else would develop it if I do not, but I do hope to live long enough to prove I am a good business man by getting a dividend on my investment. Mrs. Hello students! [65] After Flagler's death, she married an old friend, Robert Worth Bingham, who used an inheritance from her to buy the Louisville Courier-Journal newspaper. 0:00. "When John D. Rockefeller was asked if the Standard Oil company was the result of his thinking, he answered, 'No, sir. Their estate was called Kirkside and was built west of the Ponce de Leon property. It was here where Flagler would host his final parties and conduct his final business transactions. You see, during the Gilded Age [and for far too long after it], women could be sent to a mental institution for just about anything. In fact, the exterior bares a memorial script to his daughter who perished giving birth to his . Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. 1-17. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. Perhaps those years after the Civil War were what imbued Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices. From various newspapers, 1887 - 1895. He himself is located to the side of them. Even more critical, the invention of the light bulb gradually began to erode the dominance of kerosene for illumination. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil.

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