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Se basa en el libro El cartel de los sapos, escrito por el ex narcotraficante colombiano Andrs Lpez Lpez, conocido en el mundo del narcotrfico con el alias de "Florecita" quien escribi el . [72] This gang was controlled by Dionisio Romn Garca Snchez alias El Chacho, who had decided to betray the Gulf Cartel and switch his alliance with the Tijuana Cartel; however, he was eventually killed by Los Zetas. [54] His luck ended in November 2000 when he was captured in Tampico, Tamaulipas and imprisoned in La Palma. "[37] He also had an official birth certificate that claimed Garca brego was indeed born in Mexico. [298][299] Omar Ortiz, best known for his nickname El Gato, was a former soccer star from C.F. [53] He was one of the top officials of the cartel for more than 40 years, trafficking about 20 tons of cocaine to the United States each month. [223][224] In addition, El Universal newspaper mentions that the narco-corruption in Tamaulipas is due to the fact the opposing political parties, the PAN and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), rarely win an election and "practically do not exist". To use the seas, the cartel also implemented the use of narco submarines. He was arrested by the Mexican federal police in June 2009 and extradited to the United States while pending drug trafficking charges on 19 August 2011. Malherbe tried to bribe officials $2million for his release, but it was denied. [275] Mario Crdenas Guilln, brother of both Osiel and Antonio, became one of the top lieutenants in the organization after his release from prison in 2007. [32], Garca brego's arrest was even subject to allegations of corruption. [9], Cano Flores was arrested by the Mexican federal police on 10 June 2009 while in possession of a firearm, a magazine device, and 30 rounds of ammunition. [328] They were reported to have stolen around 40% of the oil products in 2011 in northern Mexico and then selling it illegally in Mexico and in the American black market. [270] Since February 2010, the major cartels have aligned in two factions, one integrated by the Jurez Cartel, Tijuana Cartel, Los Zetas and the Beltrn-Leyva Cartel;[271] the other faction integrated by the Gulf Cartel, Sinaloa Cartel, La Familia Cartel (now extinct) and the Knights Templar Cartel.[272][273]. For the most part, the arms trafficking circles of the Gulf Cartel operate directly across the border in the United States, just like most of the criminal groups in Mexico. The 2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres were a series of mass murder attacks between the allied Sinaloa Cartel and Gulf Cartel against Los Zetas in the border city of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, across the U.S.-Mexico border from Laredo, Texas. The United States Department of the Treasury had named Cano Flores in 2009 as a close associate of the Zeta bosses Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano and Miguel Trevio Morales, considered by the government as "significant foreign narcotics traffickers. [241], On 25 March 2010, in the city of Matamoros, 40 inmates escaped from a federal prison. [211], On 10 November 2014, a document from the Mexican government was released to the media and claimed that Los Rojos faction of the Gulf Cartel was planning to ally with Los Zetas. Along with Antonio Crdenas, the following members of Los Escorpiones were killed: Sergio Antonio Fuentes, alias El Tyson or Escorpin 1; Ral Marmolejo Gmez, alias Escorpin 18; Hugo Lira, alias Escorpin 26; and Refugio Adalberto Vargas Corts, alias Escorpin 42. "[295] And, there are several kidnapping rings of the Gulf Cartel throughout several parts of Tamaulipas. [245] Reports first indicated that there were 71 fugitives, but the correct figures were later released. [36] His prosecutors, however, tried Garca brego as a U.S. citizen because he also had an American birth certificate, although Mexican authorities claimed the certificate was "fraudulent. [263], Although there have been efforts by the federal government to wipe out police corruption, Terra Networks published an article of a witness who said that the police forces in Matamoros work as "informants for the Gulf Cartel" and report on the activity of the Mexican military, and even "wave at [the cartel members]" when they see them in the streets. [209] The complexity and territorial advantage of Los Zetas forced the Gulf Cartel to seek for an alliance with the Sinaloa Cartel and La Familia Michoacana; in addition, Stratfor mentioned that these three organizations also united because they hold a "profound hate" for Los Zetas. [61] His goal was to protect himself from rival drug cartels and from the Mexican military, to perform vital functions as the leader of the most powerful drug cartel in Mexico. [24], It also became known that, in addition to the INS bus scam, Garca brego had a "special deal" with members of the Texas National Guard who would truck tons of cocaine and marijuana from South Texas to Houston for the cartel. The arresting officer, a FJP commander, is believed to have received a bullet-proof Mercury Grand Marquis and US$500,000 from a rival cartel for enacting the arrest of Garca brego. [227] On 30 January 2012, the Attorney General of Mexico issued a communiqu ordering the past three governors of Tamaulipas and their families to remain in the country as they are being investigated for possible cooperation with the Mexican drug cartels. [168] Others explained how his death allowed Jorge Eduardo Costilla Snchez to take full directive of the cartel, and that would tighten relations with Colombia and straighten the Gulf Cartel's path, something quite difficult with Antonio Crdenas as co-leader. For example, the drug producers and suppliers,[284] although not considered in the basic structure, are critical operators of any drug cartel, along with the financers and money launderers. [55] After Medina Garza's arrest, his cousin Adalberto Garza Dragustinovis was investigated for allegedly forming part of the Gulf Cartel and for money-laundering, but the case is still open. Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization. Narcotics are also smuggled through the railroads that connect the U.S. and Mexico. [80], Upon the arrest of the Gulf Cartel boss Crdenas in 2003 and his extradition in 2007, the panorama for Los Zetas changedthey started to become synonymous with the Gulf Cartel, and their influences grew within the organization. In August 2007, La Maa gang, an alleged sub-group of the criminal group Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel, was reported to have controlled the extortion business in Matamoros, Tamaulipas. [285][286][287] In addition, the arms suppliers operate in a completely different circle,[288] and are technically not considered part of the cartel's logistics. The 2017 National Drug Threat Assessment lists leaders of the following Mexican cartels: Los Zetas, the Sinaloa Cartel, the Gulf Cartel, the Juarez Cartel, the Beltran Leyva-Organization. Cano Flores, also known as "Yeyo", was a former Mexican police officer and is the highest-ranking Gulf Cartel member to be convicted by a U.S. jury in 15 years. As a high-ranking leader, Cano Flores served as the regional boss of the Gulf Cartel in Los Guerra, a town in the municipality of Ciudad Miguel Alemn, Tamaulipas. [56] The next in line was Sergio Gmez alias El Checo, however, his leadership was short-lived when he was assassinated in April 1996 in Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas. [320] His former friends and associates mentioned that the drug lord was paying one of Carlos Salinas de Gortari's deputy attorneys general more than $1.5million a month for his protection. United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords, "White Supremacist Gang Does Business with Gulf Cartel", "The Mexican Press and Civil Society, 1940-1976: Stories from the Newsroom, Stories from the Street", "Mexican cartels funneling shipments to Italian mafia through Texas", "Cocaine Comrades: The Balkan Ties of a Fallen Colombian Drug Trafficker", "Monte Escobedo, Zacatecas: Cartel del Golfo Burns Captured Combatants", "La lucha entre 'golfos' y 'zetas' desgarra a Tamaulipas", "El crtel del Golfo echa a Los Zetas de Tamaulipas", "U.S. AND MEXICAN RESPONSES TO MEXICAN DRUG TRAFFICKING ORGANIZATIONS", "Mexico's Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence", "A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest Border", "Falleci el fundador del crtel del Golfo", "FBI Adds International Drug Dealer to "Most-Wanted" List", "Reputed drug lord's brother under arrest", "At Drug Trial, Mexican Suspect Faces Accuser", "Juan Garca Abrego Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives", "Mxico detiene y entrega a Estados Unidos a su principal narcotraficante", "Mexican "Gulf Cartel" Leader Juan Garcia Abrego Convicted on U.S. Drug Charges", "Mexican Drug Cartel Chief Convicted in U.S.", "Legendary Juan Garcia Abrego in U.S. custody", "Garcia Abrego is U.S. citizen, officials insist", "Juan Garcia Abrego arraigned in U.S. FBI fugitive could spend life in prison", "Pea: Garcia Abrego hurt by huge bust Agents seize $22 million load of coke", "El Profe welcomes Garcia Abrego's downfall", "Texas-Mexico Borderlanconfrontads: The Slide Toward Chaos", "Historia y estructura del Crtel del Golfo", "Desplazan a los Garca brego en liderato del crtel del Golfo", "Relegan a familia de Garca brego en crtel del Golfo", "Mexico Agrees To Extradite Drug Suspect To California", "Detectan a poderoso capo del Crtel del Golfo", "Indagan a familiar de El Seor de los Trileres", "Desde las entraas del Ejrcito, Los Zetas", "DEA: acuerdan 3 crteles alianza contra Los Zetas", "Los Zetas and Mexico's Transnational Drug War", "Los 'grandes capos' detenidos en la guerra contra el narcotrfico de Caldern", "Video Interrogatorio de Jess Enrique Rejn Aguilar "El Mamito", "Los Zetas called Mexico's most dangerous drug cartel", "Texas jury convicts alleged Mexican cartel hit man", "Organized crime and terrorist activity in Mexico, 19992002", "The Mexican Drug War and the Thirty Years' War", "Army troops capture a Zetas cartel boss in northern Mexico", "Mexico's Drug War: Soldiers versus Narco-Soldiers", "Saldo por el combate al narcotrfico: muerte por un negocio millonario", "Cartel boss: Everyone from cops to strippers worked for me", "Weekend shootouts in northeastern Mexico kill at least 9", "El origen de 'Los Zetas': brazo armado del crtel del Golfo", "DEA agent breaks silence on standoff with cartel", "Grayson: Zapata slaying will have repercussions", "$2 Million Reward Offered Leading to the Arrest or Conviction of Drug Traffickers", "Cae Osiel Crdenas: Se enfrent a tiros con el Ejrcito", "Nuevo auto de formal prisin a Osiel Crdenas", "Lderes narcos pactan en La Palma trasriego de droga", "Osiel Cardenas-Guillen, Former Head of the Gulf Cartel, Sentenced to 25 Years' Imprisonment", "Sentencian a Osiel Crdenas Guilln a 25 aos de prisin en Texas", "Maneja Osiel mafia desde la carcel, prueban", "Desertor del Ejrcito, nuevo lder del crtel del Golfo: informes castrenses", "Detienen a un lder del Crtel del Golfo en Tabasco", "Miguel Morales Trevio, Z-40, un narco violento ya est en la mira", "Cartel leader believed slain in Reynosa violence", "Confirman militares enfrentamiento con narcotraficantes", "Revelan que desertor del Ejrcito mexicano liderea Crtel del Golfo", "Capturan al lder de los 'Zetas' en Tabasco", "Mexico Gulf Cartel leader Mario Ramirez Trevino captured", "United States of America v. Cardenas-Guillen", "DEA agent talks of 1999 Matamoros standoff with Osiel Cardenas-Guillen", "Extradition: Past cases highlight limits", "New U.S. attorney no stranger to Houston", "Mexican drug lords decry U.S. prison conditions", "Assets from drug boss go to Texas law enforcement", "Trafficking defendant: I was a DEA informer", "U.S. turns over custody of Cardenas-Guillen helicopters to businesses", "Mexico's Cartels Declare War on the Zetas", "Gulf Cartel split with Zetas made public", "Mexican cartels strategize to win hearts and minds", "Otro Crdenas Guilln hereda la organizacin", "Authorities: Gulf Cartel, Zetas gang up on each other as arrangement dies", "War between Gulf Cartel, Zetas marks year anniversary", "Ejecucin de "El Concorde" deton guerra en Tamaulipas", "The Gulf-Zeta Split and the Praetorian Revolt", "Mxico: Los Zetas rompen con el Cartel del Golfo", "El crtel de los Zetas tiende acuerdos de "no agresin y colaboracin", "Gulf Cartel lieutenant's associates enter plea agreement", "Ejrcito, Armada y PF van tras El Coss, segundo heredero del crtel del Golfo", "Another Cardenas-Guillen inherits the organization", "Se lanza la PGR por ms lderes del crtel del Golfo", "Operativo contra Tony Tormenta dej 8 muertos", "Tres militares, 'Tony Tormenta' y un periodista", "Operativo de seis meses llev a abatimiento de Tony Tormenta: Secretara de Marina", "Cae "Tony Tormenta", lider del cartel del Golfo", "In the aftermath, UTB-TSC works to protect students", "Reputed Gulf cartel leader killed in Mexico shootout", "Secretara de Marina, detenciones en tierra", "Detonaron ms de 300 granadas en el operativo contra Tony Tormenta", "Muere Tony Tormenta luego de ocho horas de tiroteos con efectivos federales en Matamoros", "Top Mexican drugs lord killed in fierce gunbattle with military", "Muere Antonio Cardenas Guillen, alias "Tony Tormenta," lider del cartel del Golfo", "Video indito del la muerte de Cardenas Guillen, "Tony Tormenta", "Mexico Border War Live Battle! [206] Confrontations between these two groups have paralyzed entire cities in broad daylight. [19] It grew significantly in the 1970s under the leadership of kingpin Juan Garca brego. [230] In addition, La Jornada mentions that the Gulf Cartel owns "all of Matamoros", where they act as the State itself and conduct all forms of criminal activities. [1] Est escrita por Luis Zelkowicz y Mariano Calasso, basada en una idea . [309], Before 2010, it was not clear whether the Gulf Cartel controls the human trafficking business in its territory or whether it simply taxes operators for using their smuggling corridors. Los Zetas'n kkenleri, Meksika Ordusu komandolarnn saflarn terk edip Krfez Karteli'nin icra kolu olarak almaya . Critics say that the strategy of capturing drug kingpins often resulted in the increase in extortion, as the cartels look for other sources of money. After Osiel Crdenas Guilln took full control of the Gulf Cartel in 1999, he found himself in a no-holds-barred fight to keep his notorious organization and leadership untouched, and sought out members of the Mexican Army Special Forces to become the military armed-wing of the Gulf Cartel. Cartel gunmen used at least three car bombs and superior firepower to storm a prison in central Mexico to break out a regional leader and eight of his top associates. [96] Through his violence and intimidation, Heriberto Lazcano took control of both Los Zetas and the Gulf Cartel after Cardenas' extradition. Antonio Crdenas Guilln, Jorge Eduardo Costilla Snchez, Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano and 15 of their top lieutenants, have been charged in U.S. federal courts with drug trafficking-related crimes,[360][361] while the U.S. State Department announced rewards totaling US$50million for information leading to their capture. After his imprisonment a short time later, Jorge Madrazo Cullar created the National Public Security System (SNSP), to fight the drug cartels along the U.S.Mexico border. [38] According to The Brownsville Herald, Garca brego went into the courtroom grinning and talking animatedly with his lawyers who helped him translate his words from Spanish into the English language. [167], After this incident, there was a huge division of opinions over the fate of the Gulf Cartel. [70] Between 2001 and 2008, the organization of the Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas was collectively known as La Compaa (The Company). [186] The U.S. National Drug Threat Assessment mentioned that the drug trafficking organizations like the Gulf Cartel tend to be less structured in U.S. than in Mexico, and often rely on street gangs to operate inside the United States. [119] Other sources, however, mention that the Gulf Cartel began looking to form a truce with their Sinaloa Cartel rivals, and Los Zetas did not want to recognize the treaty settlement, which led them to act independently and eventually break apart. On 18 August 2013, Gulf Cartel leader Mario Ramirez Trevino was captured. When the series begins, he is ex military, 30 years old, and the ruthless leader of 'Los Emes', the armed wing of the Gulf Cartel, which is the top threat to the Sinaloa Cartel. Although its founder Juan Nepomuceno Guerra smuggled alcohol in large quantities to the United States during the Prohibition era, and heroin for over 40 years,[15] it was not until the 1980s that the cartel was shifted to trafficking cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana under the command of Juan Nepomuceno Guerra and Juan Garca brego. [165][166] United States President, Barack Obama, called the President of Mexico, Felipe Caldern, congratulating him and the Mexican forces for the operation in Matamoros, and reiterated his effort against organized crime. [330] They have also been reported to steal vehicles. [261] CNN mentioned that the troops "replaced half of the policemen" in the state of Tamaulipas. El Seor de los Cielos es una serie de televisin estadounidense producida y grabada ntegramente en Mxico.Es producida por Telemundo Global Studios (antes Telemundo Studios) y Argos Comunicacin.Durante la primera temporada, la televisora colombiana, Caracol Televisin, tambin particip en la produccin. [128] The death of Antonio allowed for Costilla Snchez to become the co-leader of the Gulf Cartel and head of the Metros, one of the two factions within the Gulf Cartel. [252] CNN mentioned that the state government of Tamaulipas later recognized "their inability to work with the federal government. [50] He was to be replaced by scar Malherbe de Len and Ral Valladares del ngel, until their arrest a short time later,[51] causing several cartel lieutenants to fight for the leadership. [196], The Gulf Cartel and other Mexican drug trafficking groups are active in the northern and western parts of Africa. [231] In mid-2010, Eugenio Hernndez Flores, the governor of Tamaulipas and scar Luebbert Gutirrez, the mayor of Reynosa, Tamaulipas, both members of the PRI, were criticized for claiming that there were no armed confrontations in Tamaulipas and that the violence was "only a rumor. [347], Police impersonation [188] The strong ties the Gulf Cartel has with the prison gangs in the United States have also raised concern to American officials. [137] Milenio Television mentioned that the Mexican authorities had tried to apprehend Crdenas Guilln twice before this incident, but that his personal gunmen had distracted the Mexican forces and allowed him to be escorted in his armored vehicle. En California, son los apenas 200 miembros de la "Eme" quienes ordenan los asesinatos, secuestros, contrabando de narcticos, robo y otros delitos, a nombre de los crteles mexicanos de la. [255], The Exclsior newspaper mentioned that the police forces in the state of Tamaulipas are the "worst paid in Mexico" despite being "one of the states hardest hit by violence. [192], The Gulf Cartel is believed to have ties with the 'Ndrangheta, an organized crime group in Italy that also has ties with Los Zetas. The Gulf Cartel during the late 1980s and early 1990s era is briefly portrayed in Netflixs Narcos: Mexico series (2018 - 2021) with Mexican actor Jess Ochoa playing Juan Nepomuceno Guerra and Flavio Medina playing as nephew Juan Garca brego. [183] Like other drug trafficking organizations, the Gulf Cartel also subverts government institutions, particularly at state and local levels, by using their large profits to bribe officials. [118] Other reports mention, however, that the rupture occurred due to a disagreement about who would take on the leadership of the cartel after the extradition of Osiel. A l'heure actuelle, le cartel est divis par des luttes internes incessantes, ce qui a intensifi la violence dans des villes comme Matamoros, Tampico et Reynosa. Some experts believed that the death of Antonio Crdenas would be dreadful for the Gulf Cartel, and that Los Zetas would overthrow them and eventually take control of Tamaulipas. They began to organize kidnappings;[74] impose taxes, collect debts, and operate protection rackets;[75] control the extortion business;[76] securing cocaine supply and trafficking routes known as plazas (zones) and executing its foes, often with grotesque savagery. [108] The proceedings took place in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas in the border city of Brownsville, Texas. His role in Mexican law enforcement and his ties with the Gulf Cartel allowed him to recruit sever [301], In the United States, the Gulf Cartel has been responsible for several kidnappings, primarily in the McAllen metropolitan area. [214] The massacre of the 72 migrants and the clandestine mass graves with more than 250 bodies in San Fernando, Tamaulipas,[215][216] mounted with the assassination of the governor candidate Rodolfo Torre Cant (2010),[217] the increasing violence generated between drug groups, and the state's inability to ensure tranquility, has led specialists to conclude that "neither the regional nor federal government have control over the territory of Tamaulipas. In goes into the extent, in a recent book called Tamaulipas; La casta de los narcogobernadores: un eastern mexicano is accused of being present while former governor Tomas Yarrington, also accused of involvements with DTOs of the Gulf Cartel, received illicit money from the Gulf Cartel to finance its campaign for governor. [351], While the entire MexicoUnited States border has experienced high levels of drug trafficking and other illegal smuggling activities for decades, this activity tends to be concentrated in certain sectors within Texas. [178] The infighting between the Metros and the Rojos of the Gulf cartel began in 2010, when Juan Meja Gonzlez, nicknamed El R-1, was overlooked as the candidate of the regional boss of Reynosa and was sent to the "Frontera Chica," an area that encompasses Miguel Alemn, Camargo and Ciudad Mier directly across the U.S.Mexico border from Starr County, Texas. But on 24 February 2010, hundreds of trucks marked with C.D.G, XXX, and M3 (the insignias of the Gulf Cartel) began to hit the streets of northern Tamaulipas. [126][127], Osiel Crdenas' brother, Antonio Crdenas Guilln, along with Jorge Eduardo Costilla Snchez (El Coss), a former policeman, filled in the vacuum left by Osiel and became the leaders of the Gulf Cartel. Los llamados Emes en la serie de televisin del Chapo, producida por Netflix y Univisin, son el brazo armado del Crtel del Golfo, que pelea por el control de Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, con el Crtel de Sinaloa, liderado por Joaqun Guzmn. They pointedly noted that they had carried out executions and kidnappings under orders of the Gulf Cartel when they served as their enforcers, and they were created by them for that sole purpose. [221][222] Moreover, the state of Tamaulipas was no exception; according to Santiago Creel, a PAN politician and pre-candidate for the 2012 presidency, the PRI in Tamaulipas has protected the Gulf Cartel for years. [332] Bars and casinos are often the hubs for money laundering of the drug cartels. That's why I asked because it would seem . "[232] Months later, Hernndez Flores finally recognized that several parts of Tamaulipas were "being overrun by organized crime violence. [28] He was quickly extradited to the United States where he stood trial eight months after his arrest. [124][125] Consequently, Los Zetas allied with the Jurez Cartel, the Beltrn-Leyva Cartel and the Tijuana Cartel. ' Los Emes ' son el brazo armado del crtel del Golfo, organizacin encabezada por Raciel Crdenas.

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