For primary and secondary education, Teaching Tolerance has a wealth of lessons on social justice for younger students. team ice breaker games; So, here is the list! Applying intersectionality theory to an analysis of your experiences, you will be able to understand how your own intersecting privileges and oppressions have an impact on your identity and your relations with others. Summary: Kimberl Crenshaw, a 2017 NAIS People of Color Conference speaker, civil rights advocate, and professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School, talks about intersectional theory, the study of how overlapping or intersecting social identitiesand particularly minority identities . Mike Robbins explains this using the Authenticity Equation: Honesty - Self-Righteousness + Vulnerability = Authenticity (Robbins, 2018). She longs to be a cat mom again someday. The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory. While considering other identities is important to name one's experience, by excluding a racial component, you ignore a critical piece of understanding; you cannot understand your holistic experience without acknowledging how your race shapes and influences the barriers you will face when your other identities intersect. Rosa Parks was a black woman who took a stand against segregation in the United States. That means they should be ready to encounter new ideas and have difficult discussions about them. Parents Since then, the study of intersectionality has grown to include all of our intersections and identities. It is not a mechanism to turn white men into the new pariahs. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); YW Boston addresses individual, interpersonal, and structural barriers in order to create more equitable spaces for women, people of color, and women of color. Intersectional feminism is an intellectual and political movement that identifies and challenges the ways interlocking systems of gender, sexual, racial, colonial, class, and dis/ability oppression impact social life. It can also be used to help your group discover how they behave as a group and how they can grow as a group. Its all a crisis over a sense that things might actually have to change for equality to be real.". What is Intersectionality - Kimberle Crenshaw. woman and black) do not exist independently of each other, and that each informs the others, often creating a complex convergence of oppression. Bookstore I like to set up this activity online, requiring students to complete it as a preparatory exercise before moving to group discussions in class. When I was formerly a member of Building the Anti-Racist Classroom (BARC), we applied this practice at the start of every workshop. Doing so can be a productive way toexamine instructor bias. Baggs used social media at a time when people of her gender and people of her disability found it hard to get their voice out there. ", Kimberl Crenshaw's TedTalk, 2016, 19 minutes, By Focused.Arts.Media.Education, 2017, 18 minutes. Allow each group to share their case with the rest of the class and present the highlights of their analysis. Becoming comfortable recognizing difference also involves recognizing when that difference is not represented in the spaces you occupy. Re-thinking intersectionality. His classic book from 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (translated by M. Bergman Ramos), is a vital resource for socially conscious educators. While this Venn diagram was created in the context of business organizations, it may be useful to prompt a reflection. Madam C.J Walker was a black woman who was a successful entrepreneur at a time when women and people of color were widely and overtly oppressed by American laws and society. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity, there is beauty and there is strength." AAUW respects and celebrates the diversity of our members and those differences form the backbone of our organization. Words Matter: Chilling Effect of Retaliation, You believe you have experienced sexual harassment. Stereotypes about Asian women often sit at the intersection of racism against Asians and sexism against women. Families highlight that, for decades, there have been insufficient police investigations. Critical to educating for social justice is to set expectations for your students that you will be having difficult discussions and to establish a principled space with them from the outset of the school term. Without linking identities to systems of power, some students could easily walk away from the subject with the notion that intersectionality is simply a navel-gazing exercise. This talk was presented at an official TEDconference. As black feminist scholar bell hooks argues, intersectionality challenged the notion that gender was the primary factor determining a womans fate. Bose, C. (2012). #WOMENSHISTORYMONTH: Be Inspired Unsung Leaders at the NIH, Part 1, #WOMENSHISTORYMONTH: Be Inspired Unsung Leaders at the NIH, Part 2, #WOMENSHISTORYMONTH: Be Inspired Unsung Leaders at the NIH, Part 3, 10 Tips for Using a Sign Language Interpreter, 10 Tips on How to Prepare Yourself and Obtain a Promotion, 2019 MLK Campaign: Telling Their Stories, Marching for Civil Rights, 3 Things That Employee Resource Groups Can Do in Response to Surge in Anti-Asian Attacks, 5 Ways I Am Being A Champion During National Womens Health Week, 7 Tips for Managers in Preventing Retaliation, A New Initiative: Exploring Perspectives from Krystal Kaai, A New Toolkit in the Time of COVID-19: The NoBody is Disposable Coalition, Advancing Racial Equity: A Shared Analytical Framework, Advancing Racial Equity: Acknowledging Anti-Asian Racism, An Inclusive United States: Religious Inclusion in the Federal Workplace, Anatomy of a Black Woman: My Body is Beautiful. Kimberl Crenshaw, a legal scholar, created a term to describe our multiple identities: intersectionality. Its designed for elementary school students, but both my undergraduate and postgraduate students appreciate its clarity. The information here provides abasicoverview of important considerations related to IntersectionalityIt is crucial that you continue expanding upon this knowledge and look further into the concepts presented that you are unfamiliar with and/or are curious about. provides sustained, comprehensive programs across all educational levels to promote access and increase numbers of underrepresented populations in healthcare, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and research professions. 888-446-9489, Alumni and Friends In fact, studies have found that black people also face the problem that they are underrepresented in the research on LGBT experiences. Crenshaw expanded on the Collectives theory, stating that in order to understand the oppression of black women, it is necessary to look at the intersection of blackness and womanhood. This activity helps participant investigate privilege by inviting them to identify what privileges they find personally important. Activists and community organizations are calling for and participating in more dynamic conversations about the differences in experience among people with different overlapping identities. Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. The class should be encouraged to offer additional observations and considerations. Explore the narratives of those with different interlocking identities than you. They did not face discrimination because of their race or gender; they faced discrimination because of the cumulative effects of their race and gender. It's a great self-awareness tool. Intersection Identity and Privilege: Crossing the Line Recap and Closing Activity Closing and Recommended Resources Introduction This toolkit is meant for anyone who feels there is a lack of productive discourse around issues of diversity and the role of identity in social relationships, both on a micro (individual) and macro (communal) level. This has been a result of over-emphasis from psychologists and scientists on how boys present with ADHD, to the detriment to girls. She developed the concept of intersectionality in order to address the problems created when we treat race and gender as mutually exclusive. Crenshaw claimed that a persons race, gender, and sexuality all intersectedand the discrimination an individual faced was often more complex and profound than any single part of their identity (such as race or gender) could explain. All rights reserved. Advocates use the theory to promote greater understanding of diversity, equity, and inclusion in our classrooms and workplaces. SETT-SU FLC is made up of faculty members from various departments across campus who share an interest in learning how to effectively teach topics of diversity and implement pedagogical choices that respect and affirm diversity in our classrooms. These activities also empower students to see their privileges as both a vehicle and a responsibility to enact change within the imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy. As Black women we see Black feminism as the logical political movement to combat the manifold and simultaneous oppressions that all women of color face. They fought not only for representation in both the Civil Rights and feminist movements, but also for recognition as black women, rather than just black or just women. Below is an excerpt from the interview. In your own time, seek out existing intersectional narratives, from your podcasts to your television. The Safe Zone Project is a free online resource for powerful, effective LGBTQ awareness and ally training workshops, Join over 25,000 Educators in 100 Countries. Further, the OE does not provide any funding to the organizations, programs, and resources identified herein and/or through links. SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84112, University of Utah Health Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex. By Olena Hankivsky, 2014. Among the many policies and procedures I outline, I tell students that we have a collective responsibility to establish a principled space in our classroom. It gives students a framework and vocabulary to identify their intersecting privileges and oppressions. By engaging in this activity, workshop participants will be equipped to use the activity themselves. Its basically a lens, a prism, for seeing the way in which various forms of inequality often operate together and exacerbate each other. Intersectionality: Mapping the Movements of a Theory by Devon W. Carbado, Kimberl Crenshaw, Vickie M. Mays, Barbara Tomlinson Kimberl Crenshaw on Intersectionality: An Interview There is No Hierarchy of Oppression by Audre Lorde Social Inequality, Power, and Politics: Intersectionality and American Pragmatism in Dialogue by Patricia Hill Collins How might you exercise your privilege/s towards subverting or transforming any aspect of the imperialist white supremacist capitalist patriarchy in your present circumstance? Within this term is an implicit accusation that media doesnt pay the same amount of attention when people with other identity markers go missing. But the confluence of these two identity markers raises some unique stereotypes around being exotic, submissive, and a service worker. Intersectional theory allows us to explore how discrimination has a compounding effect. So, her products subverted the norm and was designed directly for women of color. Listen to women share their thoughts on intersectionality here and here. We highly encourage you to reach out to the office(s)/center(s) listed within each topic to find additional resources, facilitated training opportunities, and learning tools to further your education. One way of doing so is when you attend rallies, take a look at the signs that others hold how do they assert their identity and how does this inform the issues they care most about? Can you guess what will be in the box? Getting started with your curriculum is as easy as 1, 2, 3. When we approach the lecture on intersectionality theory, I include a disclaimer at the start of the lecture. A nurse? I dont assess or provide feedback on their responses, but I do skim through them to ensure students are engaging with the readings and videos. Ill print out a copy of each case to distribute to the student groups. Campus Tour What does intersectionality mean for us in the NIH community? Instead, our identities are fluid. We must recognize that all unique experiences of identity, and particularly ones that involve multiple overlapping oppressions, are valid. This combo activity invites participants to deeply engage with privilege and segues into a conversation about the coming out process. Nash, J. She has a long list of achievements by her name, including being the first Indigenous woman to vote in a Canadian federal election. Over time, I experimented with different ways to introduce intersectional feminism constructively and sensitively in the classroom. You can also ask your students to watch Kimberl Crenshaws TED talk from 2016 where she explains why and how intersectionality matters in our social life: Finally, if intersectionality is completely new for your students and you dont want to overwhelm them with a 10,000-word philosophical academic article, you may set them my 3,000-word blog post. KimberlCrenshaw coined this term in 1989 in reference to her experience of being black and a woman; describing the ways in which social identities influence one another and overlap. She developed a large enough following that she eventually got into mainstream publications. Visibly disabled people often find it difficult for society to see them as anything other than their disability. Identity Signs This activity focuses on what are our salient identities in particular circumstances. Crenshaw, K. W. (2017). The classroom, with all its limitations, remains a location of possibility. Calendar If you are meeting with a local LGBTQ+ organization, is there representation of LGBTQ+ people of color? Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2020). Washington, DC 20052, Honey W. Nashman Center for Civic Engagement and Public Service, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Online Course, Resources on Arab, Muslim and Middle Eastern Communities, Resources on Implicit Bias & Microaggressions, The George Washington University Response Action Plan for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Addressing COVID-19 Related Bias & Discrimination, Maintaining Equity and Inclusion in Virtual Learning Environments Guidance for GW Faculty, Disability Support Services for Virtual Learning, Title IX Protections and Responsibilities During COVID-19, Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color by Kimberl Crenshaw, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics by Kimberl Crenshaw, Podcast: Intersectionality Matters! My overarching aim is to inspire my students to become critically reflexive lifelong learners who aspire to social transformation. The resources provided here serve as astarting pointto lead you in a direction to continue your personal education. I explicitly state that we will not allow interests that are violent, oppressive, or deny the integrity of others. You may have heard after the Womens March that many trans folks and allies felt uncomfortable with the vagina-centric themes of the march. When students meet together in the tutorial, they apply what they learned through their independent reflection and the lecture to a group activity on intersectionality. Funded by the Institute for Intersectionality Research and Policy, By Kwame Anthony Appiah, New York Times, Opinion, 2018, Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Alyssa Rosenberg; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Britteny Cooper; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Lauren Sudeall Lucas; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, by Kimberl Crenshaw; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Jamil Smith; Part of the Washington Post's "In Theory" series of Opinion pieces on intersectionality, 2015, By Gillian B. Happy Lunar New Year Its the Year of the Ox! Intersectionality was the first of three FAS Diversity Dialogues for the academic year. With 57,766 graduates, there were almost twice as many white women who were awarded a doctorate than the 31,465 women of color graduates that included women who identify as Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific, Read More A White Mans World: What WOC Should Know Before Doing A PhDContinue, Social justice, intersectionality, and diversity are necessary and important topics to introduce in classrooms, but when youre underprepared, lessons can become difficult, triggering, and destructive. I ask them to allow approximately 30 minutes to complete: One of the most powerful, influential theories that have helped us to rethink power and identities in recent years is intersectionality theory. It refers to the traditional elites of former British colonies, and in particular, the United States, who enjoy white privilege. OFFICE FOR DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, Building YY The framework of intersectionality reminds us that we should bring our whole and authentic selves to work in order to perform our best and foster a collaborative environment with our colleagues (see Part 3). Interviewer (Katy Steinmetz): "You introducedintersectionalitymore than 30 years ago. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you feel comfortable, share your stories with others as well. There are many ways of visualizing intersectionality. Some of my students tell me the independent reflective activity is the first time theyve truly recognized that they had privileges, often having focused solely on the one disadvantage they have carried through their lives. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on December 22, 2022 by Chris Drew, PhD. Undergraduate Student Government, Arthur Lakes Library It enlightens us to health disparities among women of color, provides pathways for our youth leaders to understand identity, and is crucial to the advocacy work we support. I have collated slides from my classes that you may use to run this activity on intersectional feminism. The defendants argued that they were experiencing the additive effects of both racial and gender discrimination in workplace hiring practices. This article in The Guardian about the incident can serve as a real-world case for the activity, but youll need to allow more time in class for students to read, process, and potentially do additional research about their case. Social Science & Medicine, 72(8), 1236-1248. A vital element of this activity plan is that it doesnt start and end intersectionality at identities. She then tried to attend nursing school in Canada, but Indigenous women were not accepted into nursing schools. Feminist review, 89(1), 1-15. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. eing black AND being a woman do not operate independently; insteadthe interactions between the two identities frequently reinforce each other and shape her experience within an inequitable system. Whats often missing is how some people are subject to all of these, and the experience is not just the sum of its parts.". Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. Intersectionality is a tool that allows us to think about systemic oppression in a broad context and emphasizes individual's experiences in an effort to understand privilege and power.
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