It was neither common nor rare for a woman, usually a widowed or divorced woman, to have control of her own wealth and be a homeowner in New Testament times. 1:11), Nympha of Laodicea (Col. 4:15), and the Chosen Lady (2 John 1:1,5). [14] In Pauls letter to the Philippians and in Acts chapter 16 there are more names given of women who belonged to the Philippian church (Lydia, Euodia, Syntyche) than names of men (Epaphroditus, Clement). We often talk about how the crowds who followed Jesus were mostly made up of the poor and outcast, the sinners and the ones left out of acceptability. "The Lord opened her heart to listen eagerly to what was said by Paul," (Acts 16:14b). All rights reserved. I guess you could say that I am a complementarian now leaning toward egalitarianism. What Did the Early Church Believe and Practice? While it is true that Jesus seemed to have a fondness and special compassion for the poor, there is a place in the church for the wealthy. And, in that group, the first person in Europemale or femaleto convert to the new faith, to receive and accept the Good News. Given Pauls brief stay in Philippi, he seems to have had no problem apparently having Lydia in charge. That was how Lydia listened. : https://margmowczko.com/tag/women-in-acts/ It takes you to a few other women in Acts as well as Lydia. Here are four things about worship in the early church we can glean from what God reavealed in Scripture. Lydia also shows us that God calls some of us into worldly jobs. Acts 16:40).[18]. [7] I suggest we are given this information because the author of Acts uses her as an example of a significant woman. Lydia appears inseveral verses in Acts 16. Still others are mentioned as being of independent means. madison 60 (CC BY-SA 3.0) (Wikimedia Commons). Crucial to this idea is the fact that the author of Acts, traditionally thought to be Luke, often uses third-person plural they language when writing about Paul and his coworkers, but at other times uses first-person plural we language. Paul had made the decision to go west to Europe, and he arrived there in about the year 50, accompanied by Silas, Timothy, and Luke. The fellowship in Philippi was the first European church founded by Paul. https://www.learnreligions.com/lydia-in-the-bible-4150413 (accessed January 18, 2023). Praise the Lord! Learn Religions. Purple dye was a symbol of power and honor in the ancient world, and it was the most expensive and sought after dye in the Roman world. I am preparing a report on Lydia for my Presbyterian bible study group in Austin, Texas. 4:23-24). [13], Even though her name tells us nothing concrete, the fact that Lydia is named at all is significant. 3 (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academics, 2014), 3:2350-74, (Google Books). Priscilla and Aquila were also good friends of and ministry partners with Paul (Romans 16:3). It was in Lydias home that the church at Philippi first gathered (cf. And when Paul came and spoke about Jesus, she eagerly listened to his message. God is the one who has to clear the scales off of their eyes. Lydia- The Purple Cloth Seller. No matter the case, she probably had some frustrations from uprooting from her hometown. Lydia - a worshipper of God and a tradeswoman - is often cited as the first European convert to Christianity. That Lydia is names suggests she was a woman who became prominent in the church at Philippi. Second, we can know that not every Christian has to wind up a missionary or worship leader. (The same verb occurs in Luke 24:29 in a similar context.). Purple and other yarns were used in the curtains of the Tabernacle (Exod. battle of omdurman order of battle. In the Book of Revelation, Thyatira is one of the seven churches that is addressed as a center of Christianity. One of the trade guilds in Thyatira made expensive purple dye, probably from the roots of the madder plant. When they had washed her, they laid her in a room upstairs. The story of Cornelius was before Lydia. Thank you for your glowing commendation of my work. He calls himself "of the people of Israel.". Lydia lived and worked in Philippi, dealing in textiles colored with the purple dye for which the region was famous. It is well documented that some Gentiles were attracted to the monotheism and the morality of Judaism. There, Paul found a group of women and began to share the story of the Lord, Jesus Christ. Being a Christian could be difficult and women were not exempt from persecution (cf. The word regeneration is only used twice in the whole bible. Very good insight. After a time Paul received word this church had departed from its initial foundation. Priscilla was a businesswoman who, with her husband Aquila, likely owned leatherwork or tent-making shops in several urban centers of the ancient worldRome, Corinth and Ephesus. Thank you so very much! However, two first- or second century inscriptions attest to women of status who used the name Lydia,[11] making the assumption of former servile status somewhat conjectural. The church has suffered through the centuries by discouraging and disqualifying half its members, many of whom have been called by the Spirit to serve. Read Acts 18:1-3. Thank you so much for the information about Lydia. And many blessings on your ministry. Here are verses in Acts that mention devout Gentile adherants of Judaism here. And it changed her life. Also, whenever Luke is mentioned by name in the New Testament, he is with Paul (Col. 4:14; 2 Tim. His mission in Philippi was no exception. However, even though dying (and also tanning) often involved the use of unclean materials, that didnt stop the Israelites and Jewish people using dyed (and also leather) products including purple (Hebrew: argaman; Greek: porphyra). She ran a successful business and supervised a work force. Paul's collection for the church in Jerusalem is also called diakonia (Acts 11:29; 12:25) and Paul often refers to himself as a diakonos (e.g., 1 Cor 3:5; 2 Cor 6:4). The Apostle Paul was one of the most influential leaders of the early Christian church. Lately, I have been stretched in my thinking on women in leadership. [4], Paul and his companions may have been surprised to see a group made up of only, or mainly, women at the prayer-house. I came upon it while doing my own research on what the Bible *really* says about headship. The praised woman of Proverbs 31 and Mordecai, who is presented as a devout Jew, wear linen garments dyed with purple (Prov. Wealthy Women in the Roman World and in the Church But no one of Pauls team is mentioned as staying behind in Philippi at the end of Acts 16. These verses, all in Acts chapter 16, tell us quite a bit about her and the important part she played in the Philippian church. When she took Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Luke into her house, she created one of the first home churches in Europe. I did a Bachelor of Christian Studies at Robert Menzies College Sydney. The brother of radio host Rush Limbaugh, he lives in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, with his wife and children. Thank you for your time and research and heart! Romans often persecuted and scattered the Jews. 34-37) "The oral proclamation of the gospel was a fundamental element of the missionary work of the early church.". "Since the goal of . Purple is also used a few times in the Bible in non-Israelite and non-Jewish contexts. Now here is a place that generations of women know intimately. Yesterday, someone expressed doubt that a Jewish person would wear purple or sell purple because shellfish are unclean. When she and her household had been baptized, she prevailed upon the men to . And, when reading Deuteronomy 29:4, which is referenced in Romans 9-11, you see that the Jews are in a spirit of slumber (they do worship God), but there is a remnant that isnt. Paul and Silas established their gospel mission headquarters in Lydia's house and no doubt preached there regularly. In the Bible, Lydia is described as a "seller of purple cloth" and served as a leader in the early Christian church. Luke, the author of Acts, called Lydia a seller of purple goods. Paul is one such Jew. However, there are arguments that some of these writings are post-Pauline interpolations. Chapter 2 records the beginning of the Church. Im glad you like the article, John. Lydia opens her home. I had been discussing regeneration with reform people, mainly Calvinists, ex-Calvinists, and Im not, but I have concluded in my studies that the word regeneration only applies to the Jews. Thank you, James. Maybe Lydia was responsible for helping to establish a congregation in her hometown. The home is the place of hospitality and fellowship. Paul would visit Philippi several times and write a letter to the church there. We need to note a few things. The fact that Lydia appears in several instances in one chapter shows she had a strong impact on Pauls ministry, as catalogued by the historian Luke. The home is where we establish families and nurture children. Sardis and Ephesus, like Lydias home town of Thyatira, were part of the Roman province of Asia. If they were, the narrator gives no hint of this. 16:7). In the New Testament, Tabitha is the only woman to be called a disciple. She was probably widowed or perhaps divorced. We know for sure that Cornelius was a Gentile. Margaret Mowczko 2017 There is Lydia, the seller of purple, whom Paul met at Philippi. We have just begun a small storyline. Watercolour and ink portrait of Lydia bySarah Beth Baca. But in Acts 16, God opened her heart. I slipped up once and thought the husband was the accountant and the wife was the assistant, but it was the other way round. Her faithful pursuit of God as a Jew caused the Holy Spirit to make her receptive to Paul's message of the gospel. In case youre interested I have articles on King Lemuels mother here, and Euodia and Syntyche here. [17] Lydias house is most likely a domus. The Jews would not walk through____________ because they despised the people who lived there. Most of us have a lot of unlearning to do. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. It is likely Lydia had no surviving adult male relatives. "On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate to the river, where we expected to find a place of prayer. If I had been in a lecture setting and heard you read this article (for lack of an appropriate word at this moment) I would be standing cheering and applauding you and saying: Brava! At that time she became ill and died. As she heard the word of God she was moved to act upon the things Paul was saying. We dont know much about Lydias husband, but we do know it was seen as a good practice for women to remain indoors and attend to household duties. I think theres a bit (or a lot) of sexism in all of us. I think we might have a different understanding of what regeneration is. 11:10-12). #1 . how does lydia help paul and the early church. Paul and his team had already spent a few days in the city (probably organising accommodation and work), when, on the Sabbath day, they went outside the city gates in search of a Jewish place of prayer by a river. What Is the Difference Between Prophetic Words and the Word of God? This may have been the first church planted on European soil, and its pastor was a woman. I am new to your site but wish to exclaim I love to hear about Lydia and the Church of Philippi, her generosity to Paul and the lord Jesus Christ. Although the information on her is sketchy, Bible scholars have concluded she was an exceptional person in the ancient world. Would that be asking too much? ch. She was a seller of purple and a worshiper of God. Lydia was one of the women there who "listened" (Acts 16:14) to what Paul was saying. However, I never want to hold a theological position simply because it is held by the camp that I come from. There Paul met Lydia, a Gentile who became the first Christian convert in Europe: "One of those listening was a woman from the city of Thyatira named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth. 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