gender inequality in sierra leonegender inequality in sierra leone

It proves a permanent truth that the more civilized the people are, the less inequality would be promoted. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. There is also a very large amount of domestic violence towards women. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . In Ayn Rands novella Anthem, we are introduced to this society that has fallen back into the times of the Great Rebirth. Officially the Local Court is the only institution permitted to adjudicate customary law, under the Local Courts Act of 1963. The female literacy rate has gone from 16.7 percent in 1996 to 23 percent in 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Gender equality and women's empowerment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is central to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 5, to Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls. In doing so, it has worked closely with communities andlocal agents of change, including religious leaders and faith-based organisations. We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. For example, if a man who was lazy and did somewhat of a decent job then he would most likely to be promoted, however if this was a woman then she would most likely not be promoted. Overall, 10 million women and children are expected to benefit.7 Box1. (Photo: Market women protesters in Freetown). William Goldman, the author of The Princess Bride once rhetorically questioned, Who says life is fair, where is [this statement] written?, which summarizes the outcomes of life itself. What intrigued me the most was how females werent seen as priority enough to receive even the basic education level and were taught to be housewives from a very young age. Some females have been taught their entire life that they will never be as good as the opposite sex, and so they began to believe those fabrications themselves. Oxfam in Sierra Leone. Gender inequity in Sierra Leone is still a huge problem but many efforts are happening and its status is improving. The idea of Gender Equality does not require that girls and boys, or women and men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike. Richard Maclure and Myriam Denov stated how a policy of rapid post-war educational expansion, with its emphasis on increased girls access to schooling, will no longer support the diminishing systemic discrimination against girls and women, and how preoccupation with rapid, Prior to this case study I was aware of some inequality between males and females in most developing countries but never really understood what it is females go through day by day as a forced lifestyle. In Haitian, there are specific roles and social spaces that women occupy. As a black Haitian woman raised in America, it is clear to see that my identity occupies several spheres. However, there was no one period in the past, even now, without inequality completely. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. For example transfer of state resources to the elite. The reader takes a while to figure this out. The Women Count Data Hub is made possible by the partners of the Women Count programme, which include the Governments of Australia, Ireland, France, Mexico, Sweden, the United States and the United Kingdom and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,Alibaba Foundation and Elizabeth Arden. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Enduring Disorder and Persistent Poverty: A Review of the Linkages between War and Chronic Poverty , Peet, Richard. Access the executive summary of the report here and read their full report here. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. The years of indirect colonial rule meant Sierra Leone didnt have the knowledge, experience or facilities to manage its disbanded country and its potentials. UNDP Residence Coordinator, Sunil Saigal signs the HeForShe board. Learn how you can get involved and lend a hand. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of womens rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for, Current activities also supported by UNFPA include community mobilisation/sensitisation and demand creation activities for family planning, reproductive health and fistula services. Yet despite the challenges posed by climate change and gender inequality, evidence shows that women are actively contributing to building resilient cities. The estimated level of inequality in Sierra Leone is also lower than for many settlements of the same . Women now make up over 40 percent of the global labour force. Equality is such an important thing in our everyday lives. Also, after schooling the number of women in the workforce has gone from 51.3 percent to 53 percent from 1996 to 2004 (MDGs Sierra Leone). If the breadwinner of the household passed away, the entire household would have less income and could be driven deeper into poverty. Moreover, the patriarchal structures in place hamper the debate, while at the same time restricting the effective implementation of the positive laws and regulations already in place. http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. How do we provide more awareness to forms of silent and normalized oppression? This landmark achievement increases efficiency in reporting, decreases data transmission turnaround time, and helps organize data for use in outbreak . Gender Inequality In Sierra Leone. He also called on Sierra Leonean men to treat girls as their daughters instead of wives. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. In M. Berdal & D. Malone (Eds. Despite the significant strides made, many women continue to suffer marginalisation and discrimination, particularly in the areas of education, employment, political participation, and social justice. 29.6% of women aged 20-24 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. . Gender-based violence perpetrated against women and girls continues to be one of the most prevalent and pervasive problems in post-conflict Sierra Leone. Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Sierra Leone is furthermore experiencing many challenges to gender equality unrelated to the outbreak of the Ebola virus. According to the report from The Global Gender Gap in 2015, Yemen and Pakistan ranked bottom of the list of gender gap which means the distances in economic and politic between men and women in those two areas was the furthest (International Rankings). However, justice is giving opportunity to those who are not privileged reach up to those who are privileged. The Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children's Affairs (MSWGCA) is one of the constituent Ministries of the Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone (GoSL) that is charged with the responsibility of responding to the social needs pertaining to Gender inequalities, social depravity of groups like the disabled, women rights, child rights, Religious rights among others in Sierra Leone. Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. Most times culturally, family supports you to be the best you can be and reach the highest amount of education, whereas here it wasnt the same case. Growing up in a educationally disadvantaged community I had always held the view that women didnt hold management positions, however since enrolled in college my views have significantly changed. Also, new workshops are being put on to support womens rights (Kandeh). Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. Imagine being someone who was free, but oppressed in other ways; to be unable to work the same way that a man was no matter how smart you were, to be forced into doing what ladies do; to be stepped over and disregardedall because of the gender you were born as. One of the largest reasons all of these efforts are being made is because of the Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs. Customary law is recognized throughout rural Sierra Leone and defines social relations between men and women, and frequently reinforces the inequality of women. At the same time, men play a critical role in supporting and enabling womens economic empowerment, advancing womens political participation and leadership, supporting womens role in peace and security, and eliminating gender-based violence. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. Sudanese women account for a larger percentage of the national . This means household or farming essentials eg. World Development, 30(2), 153163. Women enjoy limited access to decision-making power, and access to and control over resources. In the course of the campaign for the Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in 2011, the current And while forced conscription was mainly used against males, these crimes were committed almost always to women (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Nearly 60 per cent of people live below the poverty line and the effects of the pandemic are . By Anjali Manivannan. Their voices are being drowned out by the resistance of conservative religious groups and reluctant government officials. 29.6% of women aged 2024 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. During the launch, the United Nations Residence Coordinator Sunil Saigal emphasized that the launch of the HeForShe Campaign is an important milestone on the journey towards the eradication all forms of discrimination, and gender-based violence, against women and girls. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). UNFPA works with the Ministry of Gender and Childrens Affairs by providing capacity building through financial and technical assistance. He reads about societies where the people are able to express their own thoughts and feelings. Not all people have the same talents or weaknesses, therefore, true equality is near impossible without limiting other people 's freedoms. Oxfam started operations in Sierra Leone in 1998, with relief work focused on emergency water, sanitation and hygiene provision in the context of the civil war that was ongoing at the time. On average, a girl can expect to receive only six years of schooling (Kargbo). The Sierra Leone parliament has passed a long-awaited Gender Empowerment Act which establishes a minimum gender quota for female parliamentarians. Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality Corporate author : UNESCO IIEP Dakar. As a result, the cores of the economy continued where they were most familiar, in the urban politically powerful centres of Freetown, Bo and Kenema (). Corruption within systems such as the healthcare system meant they failed to provide the basic medical needs of the poorest citizens, which is a key reason for the continuing existence of poverty. Sierra Leone Telegraph: 8 August 2022: After sixty years of procrastination, the Parliament of Sierra Leone has today passed into law "The Customary Land Rights Act 2022", which the government says will address deep inequalities and discrimination in the ownership and control of land, especially in the provinces. But now, new laws, like the three known as the Gender Bills (passed June 14, 2007), are being passed to put an end to domestic violence (Saunders). Their lack of completion in education is likely to be encouraged if the benefits are not obtained due to an inadequate, unrelatable curriculum, which means the cycle of subsistence in agriculture keeps these rural communities in poverty. It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. This again makes goods unaffordable for rural communities and forces them further into poverty and widens the gap in inequality between urban and rural areas. Women take on all these responsibilities throughout our nation and should not be denied equal pay or opportunities for work equivalent and in some cases superior to men. Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. If you are looking for current information, visit www.usaid.gov. The legacy of general liberal education under colonialism, whereby positions such as clerks needed to be filled by a literate individual perpetuates in the universal primary education of today where those rural unprivileged will maintain their place in poverty. Economic agendas in civil wars. In other words, should male and female be treated in the same way? Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. We specifically focus on gender equality as a means to significantly reduce inequalities and empower people living in extreme poverty to improve their lives. Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system . Our society thrives off of each person being unique from everyone else, but still being treated equally. Women and men are not treated the same way in education and arent equal in the literacy rate. This issue affects me because I feel the need to check my privilege. The root causes of conflict: evidence and policy implications. UN (2015) Concepts of Inequality, Devlopment Issues No.1, accessed at, Goodhand, J. Doing well out of war. An official website of the United States government. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . America exploits woman, while still not considering us equal. For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions, political violence and reprisals, the absence of progressive laws that protect and promote participation for women, and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. It becomes clear to him how much the government was taking from him. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Although the colonial legacy had profound social, economic and political effects illustrated in this essay which still exist today, other historical reasons since independence such as the civil war from 1991 to 2002 along with a multitude of disease, including the Ebola Outbreak of 2014 have added to the difficulty to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. Sierra Leone is a small but densely populated country on the North Atlantic coast of West Africa, ranked 182 out of 189 countries in the 2020 Human Development Index. These qualities are just some of the degrading aspects of inequality. Gender-Based Violence. Unnecessary expensive healthcare perpetuates inequality also, it is the corrupt individuals within governmental organisations who gain the extra profit to spend on luxuries whilst the poorest suffer and fall further into poverty. Father Ferree wrote the social justice and talked about the most vulnerable and how everyone has a duty to help those in need. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Rand wrote this story in 1937 in a form of a diary. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Government is doing a lot, donor co-ordination is strong, including a close group of 4 EU . Women hold 12.3% of seats in Sierra Leone's Parliament. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. In the rural labor force, women provide more than 60% of farm labor for food production, but this forms part of a larger power dynamic problem as men still possessed greater access to ownership and control of the production, reducing women to a marginal position. Sierra Leone is a deeply gendered society, where the socio-cultural norms that govern attitudes, behaviours, practices and expectations results in gender inequality. Only boys can do that, that isnt very lady like, those are for boys. ", Kandeh, Mariama. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all . Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. In third world countries, girls are fighting their families, communities, and countries in order to go to school. The Sierra Leone Telegraph: 26 September 2013. The system required totally restructuring, which to this day has not been fulfilled. In particular, it highlights women's increasing agency in acquiring knowledge, diffusing power, engaging in grassroots politics, and compelling the government to adopt more . . This year, Sierra Leone has been elevated to a partner country for Irish Aid, with funding for malnutrition and gender inequality including sexual violence. Three quarters of these live in rural areas and yet the inequality gap between the urban and rural populations is still largely prevalent. An economic perspective. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. Sierra Leone, saw her small income vanish overnight during the COVID-19 outbreak. After the Ebola outbreak was settled down, students returned to school and so did all the problems people face when sending their children to school; especially if they were girls. Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. She added that, gender inequality is a global concern and Sierra Leone is not an exception. The Sierra Leone Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Bill, which if passed into law by the House of Parliament would require the government to draw up an accompanying policy which is yet to be passed. Gender discrimination and poverty. With a clear message and hope for increased knowledge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a blueprint for taking concrete action to stand up for human rights, UN Resident Coordinator (RC) Babatunde Ahonsi on Monday, used the United Nations in . Giving birth to a child should not drastically change the status of females. Sierra Leone is the first African nation to fully transition from a paper-based reporting system to an electronic system for weekly aggregate disease reporting at the health facility level. The Gender Inequality . In Sierra Leone, schooling and literacy are something not all women are able to experience and accomplish. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. Sierra Leone is also a part of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (MDGs). To reflect the commitment of the Government in meeting global obligations, legislative reforms in the following critical areas - as required by the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have been enacted: Domestic Violence Act 2007, Devolution of Estates Act 2007, Registration of Customary, Marriage and Divorce Act 2009, Child Rights Act 2007 and the Sexual Offences Act 2012. Area 1: overarching legal frameworks and public life, Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (% of total number of seats), Proportion of elected seats held by women in deliberative bodies of local government, Proportion of women in managerial positions, Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions, We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. According to The global gender gap index 2021, Iceland has the highest gender equality, indexed at 0.89 whereas the United Arab Emirates has the worst gender equality Ranked at 22. In Sierra Leone, UNFPA works to ensure that programmes at the community level are positioned within and supported by sustainable national level institutions. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. Across the world, so many women and girls still do not have . These, Equality lives in a collectivist society, which is a society that believes, that man must be chained to collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called the common good. Therefore, Equality being the person he is, struggles with being an individual. Source: UNICEF global databases, 2021, based on DHS, MICS and other nationally representative surveys. The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. The body of 21-year-old . Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Aldershot: Avebury. Representatives of the Diplomatic Corps, the private sector and civil society were also in attendance. There has been progress, today, more girls and women are literate than ever before, and in a third of developing countries, there are more girls in school than boys. The divided country economically was also enhanced by the political structure of separate administrative systems during colonialism, which left rural areas with a very limited political voice. USAID is engaging a broad range of stakeholders to identify the various drivers of sexual and gender-based violence across different segments of the population around the country and will support local organizations in developing and piloting interventions designed to reduce its prevalence while maintaining cultural and social integrity. Everyone should be entitled to an equal amount of opportunity in the developing world and gender shouldnt be a determining factor of who is allowed/gets the better education. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Providing universal access to, and ensuring the completion of, primary education for all girls and boys is one of the key areas of concern identified in the Beijing Platform for Action adopted in 1995. Power, moral authority, social privileges, control over land and property has mainly been in the hands of men. Sierra Leone has for centuries been engulfed in a patriarchal system that has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious and econonmic sphere and is deeply entrenched in cultural and religious beliefs. This is because many indigenous groups and their practices still support the belief that men are superior to men (Sierra Leone). Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. Despite the . You are entering the 2017-2020 Archive for the United States Agency for International Development web site. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. The first of such lessons is that nothing in life is equal or fair. The representations of how mothers are the caretakers of a home affect the younger generations perspective about gender roles because they base ideas and beliefs, With these policies implemented, females will be more represented and schools and narrow the gender gap between males and females and increase the enrollment rate of females in schools. The third one of these goals is to promote gender equality and empower women (MDGs Sierra Leone). Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. The Sierra Leone Parliament is set to host the HeForShe National Secretariat and hosting further sensitization activities in the provinces. The Gender Inequality Index is a composite measure reflecting inequality .

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