chemicals that react dangerously with hydrochloric acidchemicals that react dangerously with hydrochloric acid

Most people can recover from burns without serious health, You can treat most first-degree and second-degree burns at home by running cool water over the area for 20 minutes. Liquid causes burns. permeation rate exceeds 0.1 g/cm2/min) are reported in minutes. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. They react very violently and will cause chemical burns. What Burns Cause Scars and How Are Burn Scars Treated? Hydrochloric Acid Hydrochloric acid, commonly referred to as HCl, is an extremely strong acid and can be very reactive--especially with bases. Contact 911 or seek immediate medical care if your burn is severe. Chlorine levels in pool water is dependent on the pH of the water, which can be optimized with chemicals such as hydrochloric acid. Guests at a hotel in Sydney, Australia had to be taken to hospital after a staff member cleaning the pool mistakenly mixed pool chlorine with hydrochloric acid - creating a cloud of poisonous chlorine gas that seeped through the hotel building. The AHA and glycolic acid loosen dead skin, but you getno bang for your buck from the retinol. The reaction doesn't generate just bleach compounds; it makes a mixture of hydrochloric acid, hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite, and other corrosive compounds. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Reaction with calcium carbonate. An accident can take place if someone is unaware of this reaction and necessary precautions are not taken. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Chemicals You Should Never Mix." Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Yes, You Can Get a Sunburn Even on a Cloudy Day. The acid itself is corrosive, and concentrated forms release acidic mists that are also dangerous. Inhalation of hydrochloric acid vapors and mists produces nose, throat, and laryngeal burning, and irritation, pain and inflammation, coughing, sneezing, choking sensation, shortness of breath, hoarseness, laryngeal spasms, upper respiratory tract edema, bronchial constriction, bronchitis, chest pains, as well has headache, and palpitations. But without modern chemistry, thats what swimming in pools could be like. Hydrochloric acid burns are one of the most frequently treated types of chemical burns. More information about maintenance for a healthy and safe swimming pool experience can be found on the CDCs website. It can give you a chemical burn and could be deadly if you are exposed to a high concentration or are unable to get to fresh air. Why the warning? NIOSH 7647-01-0, Hydrochloric Acid, C 5 ppm 7 mg/m3 USA. (Acid + Cyanide = HCN (gas)). Calcium chloride also has uses in food production as a stabilizer and firming agent, for example in baked goods, as well as uses as an antimicrobial. A toxic chlorine gas can also be produced when mixing hydrochloric acid with common oxidising chemicals, such as bleach (sodium hypochlorite). what is x? Bleach + Ammonia = Toxic Chloramine Vapor, Bleach + Rubbing Alcohol = Toxic Chloroform, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. Reacts violently with acetic anhydride, 2-aminoethanol, ammonium hydroxide, calcium phosphide, chlorosulfonic acid, 1,1-difluoroethylene, ethylenediamine, ethyleneimine, oleum, perchloric acid, b-propiolactone, propylene oxide, silver perchlorate/carbon tetrachloride mixture, sodium hydroxide, uranium(IV) phosphide, vinyl acetate, calcium carbide, rubidium carbide, cesium acetylide, rubidium acetylide, magnesium boride, mercury(II) sulfate [Lewis]. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts readily with most metals other than those in the platinum group in the periodic table. Thus, the reaction of HCL with water, zinc, and iron easily forms derived results. Normally stable but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. Some common household chemicals should never be mixed. For the production of oil. Reactions. Ingestion of concentrated hydrochloric acid can cause severe injury to the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach. Plastic containers, such as those made of PVC, can typically be used to store hydrochloric acid. Sentry Air Systems, Inc. All rights reserved, https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0396_summary.pdf#nameddest=rfc, 30 Wide Ductless Fume Hood Model # SS-330-DCH, ttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/7903.pdf, Industrial Fume Control Solutions to Help Meet Year-End Budget Balances, Safety in the Science Classroom: Chemistry Fume Hoods and Air Cleaners, 5 Air Quality Tips to Improve Work Efficiency, Improving Ventilation and Air Filtration to Help Prevent COVID Transmission in the Workplace, Best Practices for Advance Spiking of IV Bags. Undergoes a very energetic reaction with calcium phosphide [Mellor 8:841(1946-1947)]. Bleach Fact sheet Thermite is produced when aluminum is oxidized by iron or when they are mixed together and heated slightly (which could happen naturally). For more information about controlling hazardous fumes, contact Sentry Air and speak with one of our applications specialists. Shortness of breath. HYDROCHLORIC ACID is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, an acidic gas. According to the EPA, occupational exposure can rapidly lead to swelling and spasm of the throat and suffocation. Produces irritating vapor. The entire gas-forming reaction is a combination of a double displacement reaction and decomposition reaction, notated with the following equation: NaHCO3 + HCl forms NaCl + H2O + CO2. Dilution may generate heat. Find information about chemical burns and how to prevent them. CaCO3 and HCl are the only chemicals that had been used. Even though hydrochloric acid can cause severe burns to your skin, your stomach is protected by a protective mucus layer produced by the cells that line your stomach. Many household products state that they contain bleach on the label. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Hydrochloric acid is a vital chemical in the processing and manufacture of metals, textiles, and rubber. This is because. When using pool cleaners that contain hydrochloric acid (also known as muriatic acid), it is important to follow directions on the product label for safe handling. Can build a wall in 50 hours how many workers will be required to do the same work in 40 hours? Therefore, mixing these two chemicals is considered a fire hazard. List the order of group policy processing, starting with the policies, which are processed first. 11. Oh, the combination is fantastic if you want to produce carbon dioxide gas for a chemical volcano, but negates your efforts if you intend to use the chemicals for cleaning. Exposure to chloramine gases can cause the following symptoms: Coughing. They are built to be destructive, and that is exactly what they are. When hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium metal, hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium . Safety is the most important thing that everyone has to pay attention, no one will be exceptions. There are specific first aid steps to follow for burns. d. Record the flammability of the product. Always read and heed warnings on product labels. Mixing of incompatible materials (chemicals or wastes) can result in excessive heat, over pressurization, fire or other dangerous situations. Perchloric acid can react with wood or paper to form cellulose perchlorate which can spontaneously combust. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, represented by the chemical formula HCl. A Simple Chemical Reaction Caused Injuries And Evacuation at a Hotel in Australia. Marble chips are a type of rock that is composed primarily of calcium carbonate, a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. The results of this test are unequivocal in recommending the Acid Gas filter for use in applications involving the use of, or potential exposure to, hydrochloric acid. It is the user's It is intended for informational use by persons having technical skill for evaluation under their specific end-use conditions, at their own discretion and risk. If you plan to mix chemicals or wastes in a waste container or group them in a bag, tray or bucket, you must first determine whether any dangerous situations may result. (USCG, 1999). Will not burn under typical fire conditions. It is also used in leather processing, building and construction, oil well acidizing and producing gelatin products. All chemicals have been tested between approximately 20C and 27C unless otherwise stated. All (This method can be viewed on the NIOSH website: ttp://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/7903.pdf) The test objective was to determine the effectiveness of Sentry Air Systems Acid Gas filter media in keeping operator ambient hydrochloric acid concentrations to a minimum while the interior of the hood was subjected to a large quantity of hydrochloric acid fumes. It is formed when sulfur dioxide is emitted into the environment. Muriatic acid, unsurprisingly, is a type of acid. For example. Reacts with sulfides, carbides, borides, and phosphides to generate toxic or flammable gases. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. "X" indicates that this is a second name for an EPCRA section 313 chemical already included on this consolidated list. Other common end uses for hydrochloric acid include household cleaners, pool maintenance and food manufacturing. What It Does: Chlorine gas has been used as a chemical warfare agent, so it's not something you want to be producing and inhaling in your home. When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are formed. Examples: Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide It is the user's responsibility to determine the level of toxicity and the proper personal protective equipment needed. Sodium hypochlorite reacts with ammonia, drain cleaners, and other acids. It aids in digestion, fights heartburn and acid reflux, has antimicrobial effects, protects against leaky gut, defends against candida, supports skin health, and helps with nutrient absorption. Permeation data for industrial chemicals is obtained per ASTM F739. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a potentially corrosive acid that can pose harm to the skin (cause . Call 800.799.4609, email sales@sentryair.com, or visit our website. Although you might be able to drink the products of Alka Seltzer and water, you should not consume the products of your experiment with Alka Seltzer and hydrochloric acid. Permeation data for industrial chemicals is obtained per Hydrochloric acid can cause damage if it comes into contact with your lungs, eyes, stomach, or skin. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and bacterial infections are the most common causes of stomach ulcers. Examples: Alcohols, solvents like Hexane or Dichloromethane, Acetonitrile, Oil, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. (2019). 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Bleach and ammonia are two common household cleaners that should never be mixed. If the concentration of hydrochloric acid gas in the air is 0.035%, humans will have a pain in the throat and chest, and have difficulty in breathing within 10 minutes. Calcite cement, which can produce a vigorous fizz with cold hydrochloric acid, is sometimes found in sandstone, siltstone, and conglomerate. Acids and bases can be very reactive together. Most science students will, at some point, take a strip of . Chlorine gas and water combine to make hydrochloric or hypochlorous acids. Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE. worn as the outer foot covering. It is used in the chemical industry in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic, and it is one of the chemicals that is used to produce polyurethane foam and calcium chloride. It is a very reactive ingredient that will explode very easily. They may react to produce a toxic or deadly compound or they may cause undesirable consequences. Ammonium Chloride: A salt produced when hydrochloric acid and ammonia buffer are mixed together. Acids react with bases to produce salt and water. 0. Reacts with water especially when water is added to the product. The information reflects laboratory performance of fabrics, not complete garments, under controlled conditions. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Your stomach acid is also primarily made up of hydrochloric acid, but a protective. Its critical to take proper precautions when handling potentially dangerous chemicals. Sinks and mixes with water. (b) Which gas is liberated when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate? INGESTION: have person drink water or milk; do NOT induce vomiting. Alka Seltzer is an antacid commonly ingested to neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from gastric distress. Information on Stanfords Storage Groups Depending on the application, this chamber houses either HEPA filtration [up to 99.97% efficient on particles 0.3 microns and larger and made with flame-retardant materials], ASHRAE filtration [up to 95% efficient on particles 0.5 microns and larger and made with flame-retardant materials] Activated Carbon, or specialty-blended filter media [i.e. What It Does: Skincare products work best at a certain acidity level or pH range. The Effects of Inhalation of Clorox Fumes. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. if physician does not arrive promptly. 2 months ago. Clearly, this isn't the kind of reaction you want in your bathtub, so avoid bringing these two . Chlorine gas exposure, even at low levels, almost always irritates the mucous membranes (eyes, throat and nose), and causes coughing and breathing problems, burning and watery eyes, and a runny nose. Common Household Chemicals That Are Dangerous Mixtures, Equation for the Reaction Between Baking Soda and Vinegar, Take Your Volcano Science Project to the Next Level. Applications of HCl is widely used as a laboratory reagent (34-37% reagent grade). While this tool is intended for use with pure chemicals, diluted materials may exhibit the same characteristics. Hydrochloric acid is a hazardous liquid which must be used with care. INHALATION: remove person to fresh air; keep him warm and quiet and get medical attention immediately; start artificial respiration if breathing stops. Users of Tychem If bleach is mixed with the slightest amount of ammonia, a very toxic and dangerous fume will be let off into the air. It is also useful in the regulation of acidity of solutions and further, it is also useful to control the pH of pharmaceutical products, water, and foods. Use under fume . DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. What It Does: Breathing enough chloroform will knock you out, which will make you unable to move to fresh air. Chalk is made of rock called limestone, which contains a chemical called calcium carbonate, which chemists write as CaCO3.Acids react quickly with the limestone, breaking apart the calcium (Ca) and the carbonate (CO3) to form calcium and carbon dioxide gas (CO2). Calcite or dolomite cement is used to bond some sedimentary rocks together. Hydrochloric acid is a hazardous liquid which must be used with care. OSHA Appropriate Engineering controls: Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity of use or handling. (ERG, 2020). Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Chemicals You Should Never Mix." It will react with hot hydrochloric acid, and it reacts with HF, forming Ti(III) complexes and hydrogen gas, H 2. Potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium all react violently with dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid. The number of hours required to build a wall is inversely proportional to the number of workers employed.Let the number of hours be h and the number of workers Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are absorbed by fat, while water-soluble vitamins (everything other than these four) are dissolved in water. Keep reading to find out the most common symptoms of a hydrochloric acid reaction and the steps you should take immediately if you spill hydrochloric acid on your skin. Your stomach acid is also primarily made up of hydrochloric acid, but a protective mucus protects the inside of your stomach from damage. Reacts exothermically with carbonates (including limestone and building materials containing limestone) and hydrogen carbonates to generate carbon dioxide. The sulfur dioxide, which is formed by burning coal and oil, goes up and mixes with the clouds. If the acid or mist come into contact with the skin, eyes, or internal organs, the damage can be irreversible or even fatal in severe cases. All replies. Carbonate rocks or minerals that react with acid are found in some conglomerates and breccias. In a science class (controlled environment), you may mix small concentrated amounts of acid and base together. Jabir discovered many important chemicals, and recorded his findings in over 20 books, which carried his chemical knowledge of hydrochloric acid and other basic chemicals for hundreds of years. Group E; Oxidizing Chemicals: Chemicals that will very often react violently with organics. Each molecule of HCl is composed of a one-to-one ratio of hydrogen and chlorine. Rubidium acetylene carbides burns with slightly warm hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid is synthetically produced for a variety of industrial and commercial applications. Absorption of gaseous hydrogen chloride on mercuric sulfate becomes violent @ 125 deg. Metal containers are generally not suitable for storing hydrochloric acid due to its corrosive nature. Similarly, henna hair coloring warns you against using a commercial dye. Select one: a. Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. Layering these products won't make you wrinkle-free. It is subject to revision as additional knowledge and experience are gained. Like. 12.74 eV This fume hood is designed to pull harmful particulate up and away from the operators breathing zone and into the filter chamber. (with aluminized outer suit) garments are designed and tested to help pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hydrochloric-acid, mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-chemical-burns/basics/art-20056667. The most dangerous elements for it to react with are alkalies. Information on peroxide forming compounds Solve any question of Acids, . United States Geological Survey: Safety -- Storage, Transportation, Handling and Disposal of Hydrochloric Acid. (ERG, 2020). The chemical compound hydrochloric acid (or muriatic acid) is the aqueous ( water -based) solution of hydrogen chloride gas ( H Cl ). O'Cleireachain MR, et al. Chemicals make our lives easier, but they should be treated with caution and respect. Please turn on Javascript in order to use this application. And because the carbonic acid is unstable, it will break down into water and carbon dioxide, giving off a "fizzy" gas. Solution Verified Answered 10 months ago Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Pearson Chemistry Matta, Staley, Waterman, Wilbraham 3,748 solutions Chemistry: The Central Science Section 313: Toxic chemical or category: Hydrochloric Acid . Hydrochloric Acid Muriatic Acid, Hydrogen Chloride in Solution 7647-01- 20 - 36.5 w/w% Dihydrogen Oxide Water 7732-18-5 Balance . Dry, damaged, weird-colored hair. The Committee on Economic Security (CES) On June 8, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, in a message to the Congress, announced his intention to provide a program for Social Security. A 2014 case study describes an accident where a 50-year-old pool cleaners skin was exposed to chemicals containing hydrochloric acid. These substances cannot be kept together during storage. How to create a Public Profile on Snapchat 2022 iphone. permeated through the fabric exceeds the limit in MIL-STD-282 [either Hydrazine is not only toxic but also potentially explosive. UCSD researchers working with HF must follow an approved hazard control plan obtained through the Hazard Control Plan (HCP). It corrodes most metals immediately and at the same time releases hydrogen gas. You can reduce your chances of having a chemical burn by taking the proper precautions when handling dangerous chemicals: Last medically reviewed on April 21, 2020. (2018). Synonyms for an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride include chlorhydric acid, hydrochloric acid, and muriatic acid. **The sulfur dioxide, which is formed by burning coal and oil, goes up and mixes with the clouds. Anyone intending to use this responsibility to determine the level of toxicity and the proper Industrial uses of HCL include making cleaners, steel, photography . Mixtures with concentrated sulfuric acid can evolve toxic hydrogen chloride gas at a dangerous rate. Do not get water inside containers. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, September 7). As best, it will make you cough and irritate your eyes, nose, and mouth. Potassium, sodium, lithium and calcium all react violently with dilute sulfuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid. The experiment then is helpful in the purification of common salt, manufacture of aqua regia, production of plastic, etc. Nausea. Examples: Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrofluoric Acid Medical management guidelines for hydrogen chloride. Colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. Read and follow the package instructions carefully, and don't mix the hydrochloric acid cleaner with any other cleaning products as it could cause a dangerous chemical reaction. Identify 3 Chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid: Calcium carbide reacts with hydrogen chloride gas with incandescence. Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid: Acetic anhydride AgClO + CCl4 Alcohols + hydrogen cyanide, , 2-Amino ethanol, Ammonium hydroxide List the personal protection when working with the chemical: -Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield. One mol of calcium hydroxide reacts with two mol of hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce one mol of calcium chloride (CaCl2), a salt and two mol of water. Fertigung und Wartung von Schweizylindern, Schweizangen und -vorrichtungen. Medium . Home: About the site: Naming and classification. Skincare products that actually work to lessen the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), glycolic acid, and retinol. Product: Hydrochloric Acid Revision Date: 12/03/2012 7/7 Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and produce sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (HO).Here sodium chloride (NaCl) is a salt beacause its positive part (Na+)has come from base and negative part (Cl-) has come from acid. The chemical reaction is shown below. Canned Air Isn't Air (Chemical Composition). Toxic chemical fumes are harmful to health. HYDROCHLORIC ACID is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, an acidic gas. Copyright Complaints, Information on peroxide forming compounds, Animal Research Occupational Health and Safety Program. Long-term exposure to hydrochloric acid is unlikely for most consumers. Bleach is a highly reactive chemical that should not be mixed with other cleaners. The inhalation of a large quantity of hydrochloric acid gas or mist may result in death. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Metal containers are not suitable storage containers for hydrochloric acid due to its corrosive nature. Chemical hair dye packageswarn you not to use the product if you have colored your hair using a henna hair dye. Calcium carbonate reacts with acids to produce a calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide: calcium carbonate +hydrochloric acid calcium chloride + water + carbon dioxide. Identify 3 chemicals that produce a potentially dangerous reaction with hydrochloric acid. Reacts with many metals (including aluminum, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron, tin and all of the alkali metals) to generate flammable hydrogen gas. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Group I: Oxidizing Acids: Inorganic acids that will often react violently with organics Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive chemical that can cause burns, or might react with metals to form flammable hydrogen gas. The incident caused fourth degree burns that eventually led to amputation. Normalized breakthrough times (the time at which the permeation rate exceeds 0.1 g/cm2/min) are reported in minutes. Additional information is available from The American Chemical Society Incompatible Chemicals. Thermodynamic properties. Reacts exothermically with organic bases (amines, amides) and inorganic bases (oxides and hydroxides of metals). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. Hydrogen chloride can be formed during the combustion of many plastics. Learn more. Hydrochloric acid is extremely dangerous both externally and internally. Specific hazards arising from the chemical Not considered flammable. Food and beverages contain small amounts of hydrochloric acid that are neutralized and buffered during ingestion and digestion, or after absorption according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The reaction is similar to the reaction with water, forming the metal salt (either sulfate or chloride) plus H 2(g). ** Since hydrogen peroxide is present in the clouds, sulfuric acid is produced from the chemical reaction between hydrogen peroxide and sulfur dioxide. Is prolonged exposure to hydrochloric acid dangerous? List the potential acute health effects. It is a colourless gas which has a pungent smell. attached socks do not have adequate durability or slip resistance to be Hydrogen chloride is produced commercially by any of the following reactions: heated hydrogen gas with calcium chloride, sulfuric acid with sodium chloride, sodium chloride with sulfur dioxide and steam, and hydrogen burned in chlorine. This information is based upon technical data that DuPont believes to Group G or Group L: Organic chemicals: Chemicals containing carbon, many are flammable Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as vapor respirators, rubber gloves, splash goggles and face shields should be used when handling hydrochloric acid. ThoughtCo. This acid purifies table salts. Calcium phosphide and hydrochloric acid undergo very energetic reaction. Hypochlorhydria, or low stomach acid, may be a sign of an underlying condition, including H. pylori infection or vitamin deficiency. . (USCG, 1999). Undergoes a very energetic reaction with calcium phosphide [Mellor 8:841(1946-1947)]. It can dissolve and erode rocks: it's acid rain. Use the Internet to look up the SDS for hydrochloric acid and answer the following questions: a. Hydrochloric acid is known as spirits of salt or acidum salis and its formula is HCl.Another name for HCl is muriatic acid.In muriatic acid Muriatic means pertaining to brine or salt.HCl is a strong acid, highly corrosive with many industrial applications.Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid.. Hydrochloric acid used in the manufacture of other industrial chemicals like . If you have a chemical burn, you should follow these steps immediately: Burns larger than 3 inches across or those on your hands, feet, face, or groin require prompt medical attention. If youre looking to make your profile visible to everyone on social media, youve come to the right place. HCl+ NaOH =NaCl +HO Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Balanced Equation. This application requires Javascript. potentially permanent lip and mouth damage. Second- and third-degree burns can cause scars. Neutralization (chemistry) - Wikipedia Magnesium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride, carbon Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. A Common household chemicals--even ones used in cooking--may pose risks if they are mixed with other chemicals. Acids and bases (ex: hydrochloric acid and ammonium hydroxide) generally results in generation of excessive heat, including boiling over. It is dangerous to put these metals into an acid. Hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid) is a component of commercial chemicals used to clean and disinfect swimming pools.

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