caldwell surname origincaldwell surname origin

Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. Read More About This Surname as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Among them: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. At page 182, Bell writes: "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. SDB Popularity ranking: A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow 163.) First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. The Mures of Caldwell had distinctive armorial crests. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. (http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb. Land for 2 ploughs. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. 6.) com/~jamesdow/s064/ f100336.htm). Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell (ER., I, p. 510). A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. This suggests the possibility that the hamlet of Caldwell originated in Roman times. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. On his return to Naples, he delivered a great number of Protestants to the secular arm at St. Agata, where he inspired the inhabitants with the utmost terror; for if any individual came forward to intercede for the prisoners, he was immediately put to the torture as a favorer of heresy. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. (p. Of territorial origin from the lands of the name in Renfrewshire. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. Vol.69 (1990). Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. 369.] Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. : Calwell would make for a better argument? Caldwell 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. All rights reserved. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. I cannot disprove that assertion. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . In the 2d century, York served three years as the capital of the Roman Empire, while the Emperor Severus resided there and commanded a Roman army that sought to defeat the Celtics. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Later letters used the Caldwell spelling. It can be rendered as a variant:. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. The Mures of Caldwell have been identified as belonging to the House of Caldwell, and the head of the household, as the Lord (Laird) Caldwell. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. Calwell, Caldwell Name Meaning. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. murder them! and numbers were put to death. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. Many had university training in France or Italy. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. Marr.). Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. 2.) geocities. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). may also be a first name. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. In The United States it is primarily concentrated in: Texas, where 10 percent are found, Georgia, where 7 percent are found and North Carolina, where 6 percent are found. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Whole towns of Yorkshire were repeatedly burned and ravaged by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and Robert Bruce in the early 14th century and vast regions were depopulated as tenant farmers relocated elsewhere. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Cambridge (Eng. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Caldwella, which was dated 1195, in the "Pipe Rolls of Derbyshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. Several localities in various counties are so designated. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) 2001. http:// www. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. : the Anglo caeld weille or even They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Categories cold, water When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. Early Origins of the Coldwell family They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. To heaven. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. 6.) If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. Their moans I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned.

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