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Spanning 18 floors to a depth of 85 meters, Derinkuyu is one of the largest and deepest subterranean cities in Turkey. Take, for example, the most famous example, Derinkuyu. There is a landscape that is one of a kind, with experiences that are unusual and enriching. The underground cities and structures are carved out of unique geological formations. (This year, we published many inspiring and amazing stories that made us fall in love with the world and this is one our favourites.). This settlement lies within the Nevehir Province in the Cappadocia region of Central Anatolia. Around this time, there were many Greek Christians who expanded Derinkuyu even further. The zkonak Underground City was discovered in 1972 by a local farmer named Latif Acar, who was curious about where his excess crop water was disappearing to. Now a housing construction project may have unearthed the biggest hiding place ever found in Cappadocia, a region of central Turkey famous for the otherworldly chimney houses, cave churches, and underground cities its residents carved for millennia. It is also riddled with extensive subterranean dwellings and secret tunnel passages that various people utilized for shelter across the centuries. "They developed across western Anatolia around the end of the first millennium BCE and had a bent for monumentalising rock formations and creating remarkable rock-cut facades. Of those 200+ underground cities, the Derinkuyu underground city captures the limelight because of its extraordinary depths. Among the discoveries were silos for grain storage, food, olive oil, and wine. http://bit.ly/PlanetDoc Full Documentaries every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday! WORLD CURIOSITIES | http://bit.ly/PlWorldCuriositiesHere the powerful movements of the earths crust created the Taurus mountain range 60 million years ago. A Net Inceptions project. photo: thingshappendownhere via Sometimes Interesting. Irfan is a modern day Turkish cowboy, the owner of a small corral nestled amidst this rocky wonderland from where he takes tourists out for a ride through this wondrous landscape. There are more than 16,000 tresses, from all over the world here. It is evident that the people planned to be completely self-sufficient. [8][7] The city was connected with another underground city, Kaymakli, through 8-9 kilometers (about 5 miles) of tunnels. Derinkuyu is made up of 18 levels of tunnels that burrow more than 85m underground (Credit: RalucaHotupan/Getty Images). However, the ingenuity of the various empires that expanded upon Derinkuyu soon became apparent. But Cappadocia's landscape doesn't just serve up picture postcard views of its most famous natural phenomena or play home to a subterranean wonderland. This huge underground city, which was built to accommodate 20,000 people and their livestock, was a refuge for hundreds of years in the Cappadocia region for the inhabitants to escape from threats such as war. Using a traditional kickwheel, it's obvious that he learned his craft from an early age. 01:51. The London Hammer: Out of Place Artifact? It appears that one of the main ventilation shafts also served as a large well. SUBSCRIBE! News reports about the discovery, however, lead with the idea that these subterranean cities were built to shelter Christians during periods of persecution. It was like the Woodstock of carpets, and people will still say to me, 'Oh, you weren't here then were you?'". Balloons are the ideal way to experience the serene landscape of Cappadocia. While the Phrygians, Persians and Seljuks, among others, all inhabited the region and expanded upon the underground city in subsequent centuries, Derinkuyu's population swelled to its peak during the Byzantine Era, with nearly 20,000 residents living underground. The subterranean city is situated in the district of Derinkuyu, Nevsehir Province, Turkey. [citation needed], Caves might have been built initially in the soft volcanic rock of the Cappadocia region by the Phrygians in the 8th7th centuries BC, according to the Turkish Department of Culture. Interesting history topics are just a click away. Underground cities are comparatively common in Turkey, with some estimates of their number running into the hundreds. News broke recently of the underground city uncovered by archaeologists in Mardin, Turkey. Beijing's underground city, Dixia Cheng, was built in the 1970s to serve as a shelter during invasions, bombings and nuclear attacks. Thus far, only about 5 percent of the metropolis has been examined. They would have made use of hundreds of store rooms, living spaces and even communication tunnels through which they could shout messages and relay news of what was happening above ground. Underground, the temperature was fairly stable throughout the year at around 55 degrees, which made it ideal for keeping animals cool, maintaining fresh water supplies, and keeping food fresh. While Derinkuyu's construction was indeed ingenious, it's not the only underground city in Cappadocia. A long-lost underground city dating back 5,000 years has been discovered in Turkey after workers went to investigate the source of flooding affecting homes in the central Nevehir province.. Researchers in the Midyat district found a cave with passageways, corridors, wall murals, artifacts, places of worship, and water wells during cleaning and conservation of historic houses and streets in the city two years ago. Dixia Cheng, Beijing, China. The average American produces almost five pounds of waste every day. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Features of Derinkuyu Dimly lit by lamplight, half-ton circular boulders blocked doors between each of the 18 levels and were only moveable from the inside. The locations are now archaeological tourist attractions. Its a popular practice, and research shows it has real health benefits. He has another interest, something which marks him out in Cappadocia and doesn't derive from the natural landscape. With Richard Dolan, Callyn Dorval, Lee Lustig, Richard Sauder. Can fasting help you live longer? While each of them are beautiful, the most amazing of all is the Dark Church. And nowhere is this more obvious than deep beneath those towering limestone peaks. An archaeological dig in southeast Turkey uncovered a sprawling underground city that provided refuge to thousands of Christians and Jews dating back to the first century. Soft tufa rock -- spewed from volcanoes millennia ago to create a series of ethereal "fairy chimneys" that have been shaped and sculpted by nature. In 17 CE, the Romans conquered the lands of Cappadocia and made it a Roman province under Emperor Tiberius. The Derinkuyu underground city (Cappadocian Greek: Malakopi; Turkish: Derinkuyu Yeralt ehri) is an ancient multi-level underground city in the Derinkuyu district in Nevehir Province, Turkey, extending to a depth of approximately 85 metres (279 ft).It is large enough to have sheltered as many as 20,000 people together with their livestock and food stores. In 2015, the tunnel sparked panic in Toronto when police identified it as a potential terrorist lair. This period of authentic minimalism was followed by a more colorful one showing episodes from the Bible and, later on, scenes from the life of Christ and his apostles. ", "When I first came here, it was wild. They crowd into shelters, pitch tents near I-15 in Salt Lake City, sleep under bridges in towns like Missoula, Montana, or in the doorways of office buildings in Dallas and New York City.. We are in Cappadocia (Turkey), an underground city. Legend says it's their presence that gave Cappadocia its name. They will also be shown what has been uncovered at Derinkuyu so far and what still remains to be discovered.Click Here To Subscribe To Our Travel Channel: https://bit.ly/2GEoVXx Find the Best Places To Stay and Experiences Here: https://bit.ly/3jo2oywEquipment We Usehttps://amzn.to/2AdrvSY Get the best Travel Insurance for your trip - https://bit.ly/2S5A6fNFollow us on Insta: https://www.instagram.com/wonderliv/#derinkuyu The 15-year-old daughter of a Vatican . Other experts theorize that the Phrygians built the subterranean city, which could have taken place between 1200 BCE and 800 BCE. "People are farming outside and then when an army attacks these people take all of their animals and come inside.". In addition to the expected human and animal remains, the excavation has also unearthed evidence of wine, coin, and lamp making technologies. At 74 acres, the . Underground City in Turkey. In ancient Cappadocia, now part of modern day Turkey, the . Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. From Nevehir, it's a straightforward journey down a single well-paved road, taking around 20 minutes to Kaymakli and 30 minutes to Derinkuyu. Some of the earlier known residents of the Cappadocian region, the Hattians (2500 BCE) and later the Hittites, established the area as a valuable trade zone through early association with their Assyrian neighbors. The subterranean complex in modern Midyat was unearthed two years ago,. The discovery of the subterranean dwellings occurred in 1963 during the renovation of a surface home. 2. [12] For example, Richard MacGillivray Dawkins, a Cambridge linguist who conducted research from 1909 to 1911 on the Cappadocian Greek speaking natives in the area, recorded such an event as having occurred in 1909: "When the news came of the recent massacres at Adana, a great part of the population at Axo took refuge in these underground chambers, and for some nights did not venture to sleep above ground. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Over time the tuff cemented into a soft, easily carvable, yet relatively stable rock. Andrew Collins presents part of a lecture about the site and the team visit the underground city on the Megalithomania 'Origins of Civilization' tour in September 2013. But given the citys location, defenses, and proximity to a water supply, it is highly likely that it spans a very large area., This new discovery will be added as a new pearl, a new diamond, a new gold to Cappadocia's riches, raves nver, the mayor, who wants to build the world's largest antique park, with boutique hotels and art galleries aboveground, and walking trails and a museum below. Subterranean retreat may have sheltered thousands of people in times of trouble. And few people know more about them than Ruth Lockwood, a carpet connoisseur from New Zealand who came to Turkey more than 30 years ago. All Rights Reserved.Explore the world with Megalithomania Tours throughout 2018:http://www.megalithomania.co.uk/tours.htmlSubscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/megalithomaniaUKhttp://www.megalithomania.co.ukhttp://www.hughnewman.co.ukhttp://www.andrewcollins.comhttp://www.grahamhancock.com Excavation began immediately, revealing a tangled network of underground dwellings, dry food storage, cattle stables, schools, wineries and even a chapel. The underground city had a water containment system that also took safety as a consideration. When a wall caved in, an underground room that led to a subterranean passageway opened up. That love of the specific, of the ornate and of the beautifully crafted is what sums up Cappadocia. It has been reported that this room was used as a religious school and the rooms to the left were studies. The Dark Church is a trove of ecclesiastical beauty. How everywhere chemicals help uterine fibroids grow, A look inside the world of the Neanderthals, Japan confronts a stark reality: a nation of old people, Why the new Alzheimers drug elicits optimism and caution, Feeling sick? Director: Kelly Noonan | Stars: Deepak Chopra, Joseph Dispenza, Gregg Braden, Peter Crone Votes: 2,613 | Gross: $0.08M 11. Many artifacts from the second and third. Its easier to control peoples movement when their only way out is up. But most impressive is a complex ventilation system and protected well that would have supplied the entire city with fresh air and clean water. Many take to the skies in hot air balloons as the sun rises, all the better to get a view of the rock formations whimsically referred to as "fairy chimneys" that come in all shapes and sizes -- cone ones, pointy ones, even some suggestive ones. The problem with this idea is that its a 19th century tourist myth. And even without a specific reason to fear an attack from the skies, people still do it today. There were, obviously, no Christians in the seventh century B.C. It is still largely unexplored, but initial studies suggest its size and features may rival those of Derinkuyu, the largest excavated underground city in Cappadocia, which could house 20,000 people. Derinkuyu Underground City Facts: 1-5 1. Some scholars call the church clover shaped and thus the coat-of-arms of the Hittites. toward Belediye Cd, then take the Greme-Uhisar Yolu road. Wild horses have roamed these mountains for centuries. Archaeologists in Turkey have uncovered another massive underground city in Cappadocia, consisting of at least 7 kilometers (3.5 miles) of tunnels, hidden churches, and escape galleries dating back around 5,000 years. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Underground cities may be currently active modern creations or they may be historic including ancient sites, some of which may be all or partially open . Sign up now. ( natalia_maroz / Adobe Stock) Visiting the Underground City of Derinkuyu . Even before archeologists unearthed the site, the presence of subterranean tunnels was well known to locals. Galip Korukcu is a master of the art, his work celebrated throughout Cappadocia and beyond. Heres how to save yours from ending up in a landfill. Archaeologists in Turkey have discovered a massive underground city, which they believe may be the largest in the world. Subsequently, the Phrygians migrated to the area from the Balkans. Derinkuyu: the Mysterious Underground City Author Lauryn Hyde It was just a regular day for Mustafa Bozdemir in 1963 as he made renovations to his home in Nevehir Province, Turkey. Derinkuyu, for example, is an underground city in Cappadocia, Turkey, which spans more than 8 levels and goes as deep as 80 meters. No sunlight could reach these underground temples, so their paintings and murals have remained intact until now, and can be viewed in all their splendor.No one knows how many people lived in this subterranean world, but its thought that some communities had more than thirty thousand members.SUBSCRIBE | http://bit.ly/PlanetDocFULL DOCUMENTARIES | http://bit.ly/Full-DocsWORLD CURIOSITIES | http://bit.ly/PlWorldCuriositiesFACEBOOK | http://bit.ly/FBPDocTWITTER | http://bit.ly/TwPDocTUMBLR | http://bit.ly/TbPlDoc Oddly, and despite the fact that there are so many of them, some other Turkish subterranean cites are also advertised as Christian refuge sites. Derinkuyu Underground City Turkey Tour Documentary - YouTube 0:00 / 23:21 Derinkuyu Underground City Turkey Tour Documentary Wonderliv Travel 33.6K subscribers 6.3K views 3 months. Gani Tarkan, director of the Mardin Museum, who was involved in the initial discovery, told the media that between 50,000 and 70,000 people may have lived there. Accept Read More, Newgrange: Ancient Winter Solstice Temple in Ireland. It was arid, hot, windy and devastatingly beautiful. And they represent a history and a tradition we can't go back to. Derinkuyu is the largest of several underground cities in Cappadocia. All of them are equipped with emergency escape routes in case an immediate return to the surface was necessary. The largest excavated underground city in the world, it was in near-constant use for thousands of years, changing hands from the Phrygians to the Persians to the Christians of the Byzantine. The subterranean complex in modern Midyat was unearthed two years ago, when restorations to the basement level of stone houses revealed a cave that opened to an underground tunnel. However, the bulk of the city was likely built by the Phrygians, highly skilled Iron-age architects who had the means to construct elaborate underground facilities. "It's always best not to look too enthusiastic when you're buying," she says. Join us on a 12-month journey to see them all. All rights reserved. Thanks for putting this one up. More than 2,000 years after the city's likely creation, Derinkuyu was abandoned for the last time. Latif had discovered his own underground city in the early 1970s. So far, and unlike the city of Derinkuyu, no archeological evidence for the Christian occupation of the underground city in Midyat during the first or second century A.D. has been announced. Rediscovered in the 1960's, it had been used for thousands of years by ancient peoples. Sitting in the Cappadocia region of Turkey, this complex network of tunnels forms a city 100 meters under the ground. [7][13][14], In 1963, the tunnels were rediscovered after a resident of the area found a mysterious room behind a wall in his home while renovating. Digging also makes emotional sense. Some historians estimate that construction on the Derinkuyu underground city began between the 8th to 7th centuries BCE, while others say the compounds weren't built until hundreds of years later, according to ZME Science. With eight floors reaching depths of 280 feet and an estimated 18 subterranean levels, Derinkuyu is believed to be the deepest underground city. As Prof. Leonard Rutgers of Utrecht University writes, Researchers have long debunked the myth that Christians used the catacombs as hiding places in times of persecution. The Encyclopedia of Catholicism agrees noting that in contrast with novel and movie lore the catacombs were not used as hiding places for Christians. (Full disclosure: I wrote a whole book about the exaggerated mythology of early Christian persecution). Latif discovered an underground room which, when later excavated . In the center of Turkey lies an incredible rock formation with a mysterious underground city buried beneath, in this clip from Season 1, \"Secrets of the Ancient Metropolis.\"Watch all new episodes of Cities of the Underworld, returning, Tuesdays at 10/9c, and stay up to date on all of your favorite The HISTORY Channel shows at history.com/schedule. The shaft provided water to both the villagers above and, if the outside world was not accessible, to those in hiding. Kaymakli Underground City An ancient subterranean hideout Best Known for Maze of tunnels Built 4th century BCE Civilization Byzantine Suggested Duration 1 hr For centuries, the soft volcanic rock of Cappadocia has made it possible for a man to carve out structures into the terrain. Overtourism is threatening life on Burano, a bucolic island in the Venice Lagoon. An underground city is a series of linked subterranean spaces that may provide a defensive refuge; a place for living, working or shopping; a transit system; mausolea; wine or storage cellars; cisterns or drainage channels; or several of these. Rather than seeing them as secondhand she says that they're " beautiful vintage. A documentary film that takes us on a scientific and spiritual journey where we discover that by changing one's perceptions, the human body can heal itself from any dis-ease. Archeologists in Turkey have discovered an almost 2000-year-old underground city in the southeastern province of Mardin. With that in mind, Ozkonak Underground City was carved out around the 4th century BCE. The caves are adorned with original artwork, with a spectacular Sultan Suite coming replete with a hot tub that looks out across the fairy chimneys. In Sydney, there are stone buildings that were already here before "white settlement" in the middle of the city. "The geomorphology of the region is conducive to the digging of underground spaces," he said, explaining that the local tuff rock would have been fairly easy to carve with simple tools like shovels and pickaxes. Modern times have brought electricity, gas and some tools, but the people of Cappadocia and their cattle still live in caves under the roofs of these troglodyte buildings.The first settlers were interested in spirituality so they eliminated all excess from their decoration and from the sacred images they worshipped. Adding weight to this hypothesis, Hittite artefacts were found inside Derinkuyu. He is, says his wife Lilian, at least the fifth generation of his family to work with the beautiful clay created by the nearby river. ", Women have been donating their hair to Galip for over 30 years, including Lilian. Long after we cease hiding from the world under blankets as children, the urge to burrow into the earth stays with us. Get the Daily Beast's biggest scoops and scandals delivered right to your inbox. Subscribe now. Turkeys Cappadocia region is famous for its subterranean safe houses carved from tuffa light, porous rock composed of volcanic ash. "Because, you know, they get an idea that you love it. Cappadocias early adoption of Christianitythe apostle Paul arrived in the first century, and by the fourth its bishops were power players in the newly Christian Byzantine Empiremade it a safe haven during centuries of war for control of Anatolia. In fact, it's one of the best places in the country to come for its most famous export: carpets. We can think of some reasons, both practical and impractical, why people built subterranean dwelling places. It is one of the largest underground cities in the world and much of it's history and use are shrouded in mystery.Rediscovered in the 1960's, it had been used for thousands of years by ancient peoples. The subterranean settlement was discovered in the Nevehir province of. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}382225N 344406E / 38.3735N 34.7351E / 38.3735; 34.7351, population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, "Ancient Underground City Once Housed 20,000 People", "Massive Underground City Found in Cappadocia Region of Turkey", "The Study of Derinkuyu Underground City in Cappadocia Located in Pyroclastic Rock Materials", Underground Cities of Cappadocia - Myth and Truth, Derinkuyu & The Underground Cities of Cappadocia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derinkuyu_underground_city&oldid=1132437496, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 21:59. Omer Tosun is a local antiques collector and the owner of Cappadocia's first luxury hotel. April 7, 2015. But because of this initial misinterpretation, the catacombs were reshaped as pilgrimage sites and folded into the Grand Tour of Europe. But Cappadocia's subterranean secrets have not yet all been excavated. There are 8 levels in the 4.5km city and that is only what is known and has been excavated by archeologists. Not only do its cave-like rooms stretch on for hundreds of miles, but it's thought the more than 200 small, separate underground cities that have also been discovered in the region may be connected to these tunnels, creating a massive subterranean network. Hundreds of years ago, when invaders attacked the area, citizens fled to the underground city and stayed until they could re-enter the land of the living. In 2013, construction workers demolishing low-income homes ringing the castle discovered entrances to a network of rooms and tunnels. If you like this video, please consider supporting me to create more content, I also give cool rewards!Donate via PayPal: paypal.me/IgortravelstheworldSponsor me on Patreon: patreon.com/IgorTochilnikovDerinkuyu is an ancient underground city located in Turkey. Even before air raids, people have dug down to escape attack. The Underground: Directed by Darcy Weir. It was opened to visitors in 1969, although even today only 10% of the underground city is accessible to visitors. [7], The city at Derinkuyu was fully formed in the Byzantine era, when it was heavily used as protection from Muslim Arabs during the ArabByzantine wars (7801180AD). The. Many tribes and, later, large governments, have aspired to control Anatolia for millennia, due to its location, which served as a major trade hub between Asia and Europe. A view of the underground city newly discovered in Turkey's Central Anatolian province of Nevsehir, Turkey is seen in this Dec. 28, 2014 file photo. It has at least 18 levels, with over 20 km of tunnels, with huge circular stone doors, massive wells and air vents. Massive Underground City Found in Cappadocia Region of Turkey Archaeologists are exploring a sprawling network of tunnels and underground rooms discovered beneath a Byzantine-era fortress. Similarly, areas of the Derinkuyu city have been identified as stables, religious spaces, and even a school. As the Turkish proverb goes, "The one that doesn't have a horse, doesn't have a foot.". [5] When the Phrygian language died out in Roman times, replaced with the Greek language,[6] the inhabitants, now Christian, expanded their caverns to deep multiple-level structures adding the chapels and Greek inscriptions. Lockwood explains that traders bring out a huge number of carpets and tapestries to entice tourists into parting with their cash. He pointed out that authorities expect the number of . In fact, its difficult to imagine whats so secretive about being in an underground city that housed thousands of people. In Turkey, this may be a question of cultural practices that exploit the soft limestone underfoot. The idea of hiding underground makes practical sense to us because of the military technology has emerged over the past two hundred years. The opening hours are 8 am - 7 pm in the summer and 8 am . "The succession of empires and their impact on the landscapes of Anatolia explain the recourse to underground shelters like Derinkuyu,"DeGiorgi explained. At 445 sq km, it's merely the largest of the 200 and counting underground cities beneath the Anatolian Plains. "I am not forcing them to give, they give by themselves," says Galip. Again, this made it much easier to defend against incoming soldiers. Today, you can experience the harrowing reality of life underground for just 60 Turkish lira (2.80). Stay informed and gain unlimited access to the Daily Beast's unmatched reporting. Entrance fees for each underground city tend to fluctuate slightly year by year but, usually, cost around 60 Turkish lira (5) for adults. But the exact size is unknown, cautions Nevehir Museum director Murat Glyaz, the archaeologist in charge of the investigation. Its not at all clear if early Christians ever hid from the local Roman authorities underground but they certainly did not build the city for that purpose. Archeologists in Turkey have discovered an almost 2000-year-old underground city in the southeastern province of Mardin. According to my guide, Suleman, Derinkuyu was only "rediscovered" in 1963 by an anonymous local who kept losing his chickens. Jive Turkey has never had the kind of retrospective documentary or book treatment that the Haienda gets, but for those who were in the club's sweaty, seven-year grasp, its legacy is one of. Today, we build bomb shelters underground. It's said that in the fifties it was home to more than two thousand people. Here are all the different ways to get to Kaymakli Underground City. Several million years ago, volcanic eruptions spewed layer after layer of ash, called tuff or tufa. After this period, the Hittite Empire collapsed into smaller groups, possibly due to multiple invasions and wars. Identifiable by its unique barrel-vaulted ceilings, a traditional Byzantine missionary school, complete with adjacent rooms for study, is located on the second floor. Murat Kaya/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images. These studies suggest the underground corridors may plunge as deep as 371 feet (113 meters). What the Bleep!? zkonak Underground City in Turkey #shorts #undergroundcity #zkonak #turkeytravel #trkei #turkey #turkeytravel2023 #turkeyadventureThis underground tunn. At the start of the pandemic, wealthy Americans set their sights on new construction bunkers in New Zealand. Many of the Greek lineages had been in the Cappadocia region for thousands of years. They continued to use the underground city for refuge into the 20th century, until the early 1900s when Turks massacred hundreds of thousands of Greeks and later forced all the remainders to leave. But the so-called persecuted early church slips between the cracks of Derinkuyus architectural history: the site was founded in the eighth to seventh centuries B.C. Added to the World Heritage List in 1985, it is now a major tourist destination. NEVEHIR, TURKEYAn underground city estimated to be 5,000 years old has been discovered in Turkey's Central Anatolian province, surrounding Nevehir fortress, which sits on a conical-shaped. It was an astonishing find. More than 200 underground cities of at least two levels have been discovered in the area between Kayseri and Nevehir. CNN . As Hunt explains in his book, though, the appeal of burrowing does not only reside in the caves protective appeal. These specialised rooms indicate that inhabitants of Derinkuyu were prepared to spend months beneath the surface.

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