Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women She was released from prison in March, 1693. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Redd was accused of witchcraft in May of 1692 by the Salem Village afflicted girls and brought to Ingersoll Tavern in Salem Village for her examination. While waiting for her turn in court, she died in the chill of the Old Witch Gaol. Names like Lydia Dustin and Ann Foster seem to have been forgotten. DaCapo Press, 2009.Hearn, Daniel Allen. But how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. The haphazard fashion in which the Salem witch trials were conducted contributed to changes in U.S. court procedures, including rights to legal representation and cross-examination of accusers as well as the presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) Susannah North, an ancestor on my fathers side of the family. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over Dorcas HoarBrought to trial on September 9, 1692 and found guilty. She was accused but not tried and her name is listed. Her great-grandparents were Sir John North born 1551 died 1591 and Dorothy Dale born 1557 died 1611. Location: An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. During the examinations the prisoners, who were mostly elderly, were stripped naked in front of a group of people and their bodies were poked and prodded and any suspicious marks or moles found were pricked with needles. As soon as the minister said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an out. Now here is where things get fuzzy. No charges were ever brought up against Howe but she was later refused admittance to an Ipswich church due to the incident. On December 17, 1697, Governor Stoughton issued a proclamation in hopes of making amends with God. Sarah was accused of witchcraft in February 1692. He was first accused by his servant, Sarah Churchill, who also accused his granddaughter Margaret Jacobs. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. People today actually pay witches or people to do witchcraft on other people. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom were women. Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002.Hill, Francis. He then confessed to making a pact with the devil but later recanted his confession. Even after Mary Gould Reddington passed away from natural causes years later, Marys friends continued to harass and torment Sarah Wildes. Five others died in jail. Many people testified against George Jacobs, Sr, including almost all the members of the Putnam family. The original inflicted girls were terrified theyd done wrong and went mute. I have been told that I am related to the oldest woman in the witch trials. She was accused by her neighbor Benjamin Abbot after the two had a dispute over land and Abbot immediately fell ill. From this article I have noted Susannahs mother is Joan Bartram not Ursla Scott. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Alice Parker was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. Did they eat certain foods? I was truly astonished. The charges were eventually dropped or dismissed. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. More than 200 people were accused. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Elizabeth Howe (Age: 57)Elizabeth Howe lived in Topsfield and was the wife of farmer James Howe. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. I learn by the more I want to you,.. She was accused again, a few days after her release, and arrested. Officials distributed the money in Salem in January and February of 1712. Over 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. Mary PostBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. Sarah OsbournDied in jail in Boston on May 10, 1692. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. Mary Parker (Age: about 40)Mary Parker was a widow from Andover. John M. Taylor lists a total of 37 cases, 11 of which resulted in executions. on The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? How old are you 10? It has been estimated that In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. Upon the humble petition and suit of several of said persons and of the children of others of them whose parents were executed. She confessed and spent almost a year in jail but was not executed because of a ruling that came a day before prohibiting further executions. Ann Foster (as well as her daughter Mary Lacey) languished in jail, but were not executed, as the religious and government figures tried to decide how to proceed. Burroughs was a minister in Casco, Maine during the 1670s but left the settlement after it was attacked by Native Americans. Some of her medical supplies, such as foot ointments, were confiscated and introduced to the court as objects of the occult. About 5-10 more people died as a direct result of these trials. While in prison, the accused were repeatedly humiliated by being forced to undergo physical examinations of their bodies. WebThe Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. He brought to Salem Village his wife, their three children, a niece, and two slaves who were originally from BarbadosJohn Indian, a man, and Tituba, a woman. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed Judy Skidmore Cottrell, I just today read your comment on this post. Just a few days later, Brays grandson, Daniel Wilkins, was found dead, his body bloody and beaten, and according to court records: to the best of our judgments we cannot but apprehend but that he dyed an unnatural death by sume cruell hands of witchcraft or diabolicall act. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. All 19 people executed by hanging died at Proctors Ledge. Easty was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. Found this fascinating..never knew there were family connections to Salem. Sometimes it was the fruit of a protracted family feud, an insult uttered in haste, or a personal indiscretion like Martha Coreys that the community refused to forget.. Edward died there in 1712, while Sarah died about 1725 Bristol County Probate Records). 19. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. The other thing that everyone agrees on- Giles Corey was pressed to death. Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. ), One victim died by torture. In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. Your email address will not be published. and the Rev. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. They are wrong. Several confessed witches testified against Willard as well as afflicted girl Ann Putnam, Jr., who testified that she saw many ghosts of people Willard allegedly killed. Were they a little more advanced in understanding something?Im really curious nowis it any way that you can email me with a little piece of your knowledge? An audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! WebThe Salem Witch Trials was an event where the power of religion and its influence on people was strongly correlated and made people act in ways that in which todays society does not make sense. Given the subsequent spread of the strange behaviour to other girls and young women in the community and the timing of its display, however, those physiological and psychological explanations are not very convincing. The English considered it an unacceptable death for women since it involved nudity. This self-guided walking tour of Salem, MA, leads you on a path through the town and history. I just spend my birthday on salem and the more. Their daughter, Elizabeth Virginia Stewart (aka, Jennie or Ginnie)(1861-1939?) 14 women and 5 men were hung under the acussed. Mary Parker was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. There is little doubt that some individuals did worship the devil and attempt to practice sorcery with harmful intent. And a chance to find out more about my familys heritage! Required fields are marked *. All tours are valid for a lifetime. It was fascinating. The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Katherine Cary. In June 1692 the trials began, and the accused were judged mainly on their behavior at the trials. WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom I have often questioned, as surely many others have, what could cause educated persons such as judges and ministers to buy into such rot. I wrote a paper on the witch trials and this article helped a lot, Hikind of a stab in the dark-ish, but As a result, Giles Corey was tortured for three days in a field on Howard Street in Salem town in an attempt to force a plea out of him. Theres something there, I can feel it, but cant find anything about it. Please select which sections you would like to print: How many people were killed during the Salem witch trials? But all in all, it could have been MUCH worse When the trials ended and the court disbanded, at least 150 other townsfolk were still awaiting judgment in the Old Witch Gaol. When the court ordered that he plead guilty, he replied: More weight.. It is believed that his work in the occult led to his witchcraft accusation. The logic seems to have been that physical contact with an actual witch would draw the evil spirits back out of the victim. At the suggestion of a neighbour, a witch cake (made with the urine of the victims) was baked by Tituba to try to ferret out the supernatural perpetrator of the girls illness. Contrary to popular belief, none of the victims were burned at the stake. 2. WebThe Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. They screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and complained of biting and pinching sensations. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Visitors Guide to Salem. What is the legacy of the Salem witch trials? When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict. How many girls died in the witch trials? Another 5 or so are debatable. Does anyone have any info on her or who Richard Norths parents are? Giles Corey refused to enter a plea in an attempt to prevent his case from going to trial. Much like Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin had also been accused of witchcraft before. She had a reputation for being sharp-tongued and often quarreled with locals. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th century. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. The Salem Witch Trials is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. Im doing a paper on the Witch Trials and this will come in handy. In her previous case she was accused of bewitching a local girl. and more. I do apologize for not keeping up with the comments here. Sarah Good (Age: 39)Sarah Good lived in Salem Village and was the wife of William Good. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. The over one hundred and fifty people singled out for social and legal ostracism over the course of 1692 included every age, social echelon, and background: rich and poor, young and old, feeble and sharp-witted. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. Facebook Shuts Down Chatbots After They Invent Secret Language, Chiron In Leo: In Astrology The Champion Or The Failure. She also disapproved of the controversial appointment of Samuel Parris, whom was a close friend of the Putnams, as the new Salem Village minister. She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. 25 People Died Due to the Salem Witch Trials. September 22, 1692, was an especially deadly day in Salems history. According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. 200. My 10 great grandmother was Sarah Wilde. On March 1 two magistrates from Salem Town, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, went to the village to conduct a public inquiry. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. Subscribe to our newsletter below. Many locals, including Thomas Putnam, suspected Corey had paid a bribe for his freedom. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Smithsonian reports This made her unpopular with her neighbors. In her previous cases she was accused of infanticide and tormenting people with her specter. My ancestral grandmother, Mary Prince of Gloucester along with her daughter and granddaughter were accused and arrested for witchcraft, then jailed in Ipswich. My name is Scott Bromage. So lets start with what everyone agrees on- Nineteen witches were hung on Gallows Hills. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. Thanks, Stephen! They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. Love it!! As the weeks passed, many of the accused proved to be enemies of the Putnams, and Putnam family members and in-laws would end up being the accusers in dozens of cases. I do know the maternal side of my family had many people living in Salem Village during those years. Abigail Faulkner, SrBrought to trial on September 17 and found guilty. Hi, Francis Hutchins is my 10th great Aunt. In total 19 people were executed after being charged with witchcraft: 14 women and 4 men As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. Willard was accused a second time by his wifes grandfather, Bray Wilkins, after Wilkins fell ill upon receiving a cross look from Willard in May of 1692. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials, Bill of Rights Institute - The Salem Witch Trials, World History Encyclopedia - Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Salem witch trials - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The female prisoners breasts were often examined multiple times a day for signs of lactation or breastfeeding and the appearance of their breasts were recorded and discussed in the courtroom. In May of 1692, afflicted girl Mary Warren suddenly accused Alice Parker of witchcraft. Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, History of Winter Island in Salem, Massachusetts. Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and several others to be imprisoned. Lydia Dustin died still in jail on March 10, 1693. ThoughtCo. At some point the Putnam family sued Burroughs for failure to repay his debt and shortly after accused him of witchcraft. What I really was hoping for, was if someone else out there is related, and could help me with history of a descendent. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. John Proctors entire family was eventually arrested on charges of witchcraft. Thanx. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. In total, the pre-teen accused more than 60 people. Key People: Samuel Sewall. How many people were killed and imprisoned in the Salem witch trials? WebBy the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. I havent added to it in some time, ashamed to say. Mary Easty (Estey) is my 7th great grandmother. The book will be out in early 2018. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. The residents of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary. My ancestor Thomas Ruee came from Salem, Massachusetts. Margaret Steverson Scott. This isnt an educational recap. The victims were hanged by the neck by a rope tied to a tree. Lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged. Elwell is on my dads sideam oldand still learning about family. Wardwell was brought to trial in mid-September and executed on September 22, 1692. Pudeator was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. How many people died in the Salem witch trials in The Crucible? **sources conflict as to the Her husband was a magistrate and her son a constable, both law abiding citizens and both sworn to uphold the laws, even those which were unjust. There were two Salems in the late 17th century: a bustling commerce-oriented port community on Massachusetts Bay known as Salem Town, which would evolve into modern Salem, and, roughly 10 miles (16 km) inland from it, a smaller, poorer farming community of some 500 persons known as Salem Village. Did a lot of people die in the Salem witch Trials? Thirteen women and two men were executed. These arent Holocaust numbers, but any innocent human life means something to me. Historians believe the accused witches were victims of mob mentality, mass hysteria and scapegoating. Proctor was one of the males who was hung. Mostly because her name was made famous by The Crucible, She died in prison before she could be tried. I recently watched an episode of the genealogy series, Who Do You Think You Are on the TLC network. After some young girls of the village (two of them relatives of Parris) started demonstrating strange behaviours and fits, they were urged to identify the person who had bewitched them. Between 140 and 150 people were arrested for witchcraft during the witch hunt. Due to insufficient care, the newborn died shortly after birth. Like Bridget Bishop and many other witch trial victims, Wilmot Redd had also been accused of witchcraft before in 1687. The executions took place on a small hill, called Proctors Ledge, at the base of Gallows Hill in Salem town. Parris, whose largely theological studies at Harvard College (now Harvard University) had been interrupted before he could graduate, was in the process of changing careers from business to the ministry. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. I began a blog about my family tree called bridges2yesteryear.blogspot.com. After weeks of informal hearings, Sir William Phips, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded to add some formality to the proceedings. He was one of the first people in Salem to speak out against the witch trials. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. He was found guilty on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. WebAnn Foster (ne Alcock) (Important in Salem) Mercy, infant daughter of Sarah Good. Rebecca Nurse (Age: 71)Rebecca Nurse was an elderly grandmother from Salem Village and the wife of farmer Francis Nurse. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. The victim they screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and two other of... Attempt to prevent his case from going to trial lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged bribe!, 1693 and found guilty were not burned to death that his work in the witch. Are estimated to have been forgotten witch craft the girls then accused local. Suit of several of said persons and of the Salem witch trials in Salem Village and was wife. On this post elementary and high school students deputy constable in Salem Village and was the wife of Good. Bishop and many other witch trial victims, Wilmot Redd had also been accused of infanticide and tormenting with... 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