WATCH: A statue of Josef Stalin has reappeared in the Czech capital. [] An hour later the statue fell down from its pedestal.. There are still a few more episodes of the current series to be released by Amazon and a fourth season has been confirmed. "Stalin was a man who created hideous autonomies based on ethnic division, which to this day continue to create great problems for Georgia's freedom, democracy and consolidation. After a third, full-throttle series, the team may want to take a little break. 1 London Bridge Street Georgia's First Channel on Tuesday broadcast a video showing the former Top Gear host driving across the country with a bust of Joseph Stalin mounted on a Bentley roadster. After Georgia gained independence in 1991, crowds tore down statues of Stalin and Lenin across the country, but hundreds of people gathered in Gori and refused to let the statue there be touched. A large statue of Stalin raising his right hand was in Riesa. The Grand Tour season four is set to ditch the episodic format and instead focus on the specials that see the trio driving around various exotic locations and getting up to mischief. Stalin Square with the Stalin Statue (1956) by Nagy, Gyula and FortepanNational Szchnyi Library. As it lay there we mounted it and we were overcome with euphoria, as if we had defeated the whole of communism and we embraced each other with joy.. American car-maker Chevrolet has unveiled a new 655bhp version of its flagship Corvette sports car, and in a first for the legendary model it com. Gori, 50 miles west of the capital Tbilisi, has long revered Stalin and also hosts a museum that until now has presented a largely uncritical portrayal of the leader. A journalist told Reuters news agency that police had tried to prevent reporters from filming the removal of the statue. Robert Tait. We had to think of something. He wants to take away the statue of Stalin, so that night, they hatch a plan. A statue of Stalin in Stalin Park, Harbin. On October 23, 1956, around two hundred thousand Hungarians gathered in Budapest to demonstrate in sympathy for the Poles who had just gained political reform during the Polish October. Insulting remarks were scrawled over the fragmented parts of the statue. Georgia's Imedi television showed footage of the statue being lifted off its pedestal under cover of darkness, deposited on its side on the pavement and then driven away on the back of a truck. Stalins monument was torn down on October 23, 1956, by enraged anti-Soviet crowds during Hungarys October Revolution. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Members of the Communist Party in Ukraine say assailants have blown up a controversial monument to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin, calling the . If you look closely at the arrows in the above screengrabs, you will see that when Richard Hammond topples James May's head, the rope is tied just under the halfway mark on the pillar, and his 3.2L 5-cylinder Ford Ranger uses 3600 rpm to pull May's head to the ground. Whilst driving through Georgia, Jeremy, Richard and James decide to stop and view a piece of history in the form of Joseph Stalin's house. All included with Prime!#TheGrandTour #JamesMay #StalinsHouse Hitler and Stalin were ruthless dictators who committed murder on a vast scale, but they have come to be perceived very differently. Undoubtedly the same will occur here with the statue of Comrade Stalin.[1]. Also, was this scene intentionally staged? $69. According to The Grand Tour Fans YouTube account, which is following the programmes progress and posted the video, the presenters visited the house in which Stalin was born, in Gori, as well as the Stalin Museum, which according to the Independent still worships the Communist dictator. Stalin is a deeply controversial figure in the former Soviet Union, accused of causing the deaths of millions of Soviet citizens in his brutal Gulag prison camps and through the forced collectivization of agriculture. The square that one could reach via the Stalin Avenue was an ideal site for grand state spectacles. Already at the evening of 23 October 1956 a significant crowd gathered at the Stalin Statue in Budapest. But we said: man placed it there, man must be able to remove it. Some ended up here in the Fallen Monument Park. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The site of the former Stalin Monument is now occupied by the Monument of the 1956 Revolution, completed in 2006 for the 50th anniversary of the historic event. A statue exists near the village Sasashi (42.80454, 42.97124). It was at this point James decided it would be a good idea to inspect the rest of the room when he snapped the cupboard door right from its hinges. The Hungarians broadcast sixteen demands over the radio, one of them being the dismantling of Stalins statue. Ive broken Stalins house. This exhibition and videos were created by the working group of the "Hungary 1956" digital humanities project at National Szchnyi Library in collaboration with Google.The Project (to be launched on 23 October 2016) is about creating a georeferenced online living archive of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution with a particular emphasis on its visual heritage (films and photos) by making advantage of GoogleMaps.Creators would like to thank the MANDA Archive (http://mandarchiv.hu/), Fortepan (www.fortepan.hu), and the 1956 Institute (now integrated into the National Szchnyi Library, see www.rev.hu) for supporting the Project. ; A massive granite statue of Stalin, the largest depiction of Stalin, stood in Letn Park, Prague from 1955 to 1962.; Germany. The Stalin Monument was a statue of Joseph Stalin in Budapest, Hungary. Upon the completion of the Stalin statue, a journalist in Budapest said: Stalin was with us earlier; now he will be with us even more. Despite this, Stalin has retained popularity in some parts of Russia and Georgia for his role in defeating the Nazis and establishing the Soviet Union as a major world power. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Recently, the fate of the statue has been a subject of debate in Georgia, with supporters of the pro-Western "Rose Revolution" that brought President Mikheil Saakashvili to power in 2004 arguing for its removal. Kiev is set to receive American Patriot missile batteries. : Public Opinion and Contentious Politics in Stalins Homeland., Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Stalin statue taken down in his Georgian hometown", "Photos of Republic of Georgia, silver statue of Stalin in the garden park of Shovi (Showshi) Kurort holiday resort", "Stalin statue erected by residents in Georgian village", "Stalin Statue at Isimuss Club, Ulaanbaatar", "Spitting Leaders (2008), Fernando Snchez Castillo", "Niezwyka historia pomnika Stalina w Ustrzykach", "Krakw, pomnik Stalina i Lenina w Parku Strzeleckim - Encyklopedia PWN - rdo wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy", "Bust of Joseph Stalin, Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow by Watersling", " : 129 .. ", " ", "Russia's Last Stalin Avenue Removes Dictator's Bust Days After Installation", "New Stalin statue fuels tension in Ukraine", "Stalin bust has Virginia town red-faced", "D-Day Memorial Board to Relocate Stalin Sculpture", "Resurrecting Stalin: Confronting the Preservation Controversies at the National D-Day Memorial", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_statues_of_Joseph_Stalin&oldid=1132734894, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2014, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is a list of former and current known monuments dedicated to Joseph Stalin, many having been removed as a result of de-Stalinization. A post shared by The Grand Tour UK (@thegrandtour.uk) on Oct 1, 2018 at 12:06pm PDT. and the statue would not budge. Grand Tour's James May can tick off 'break Joseph Stalin's home' from his bucket list now. Note the W.C inscribed on the monument. While some praise Stalin for his contribution in defeating the Nazis and reconstructing the war-torn country, others accuse him of launching a wave of terror, in which millions of enemies of the people perished in prison camps. The huge statue of Stalin, in an overcoat staring out over the Caucasus Mountains beyond, was one of the few monuments to the dictator still standing anywhere in the world. Autonomous Nonprofit Organization TV-Novosti, 20052023. The 6-meter-high statue was removed in the dead of the night . Gori was bombed by Russian forces during the brief conflict in August 2008. A statue exists in the village of Varani, Gori. The original sculpture was sent to Stalin to Moscow and by December 1951 its huge replica was inaugurated. While he is not altering history, James was the first out of the trio to confirm his new solo series and it will see him travel across Japan to learn more about the culture. Finally we managed to secure the place and start the trucks. Authorities in Georgia have taken down a statue of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin that stood in the central square of Gori, his hometown. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. The large monument stood 25 metres tall in total. If you look closely at the arrows in the above screengrabs, you will see that when Richard Hammond topples James May's head, the rope is tied just under the halfway mark on the pillar, and his 3.2L 5-cylinder Ford Ranger uses 3600 rpm to pull May's head to the ground. "I believe this decision was overdue.". Stalin was a man who simply destroyed the best parts of Georgia.". About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . VideoChess gets a risqu makeover, The Nigerian influencers paid to manipulate your vote, How a baffling census delay is hurting Indians, How Mafia boss was caught at a clinic after 30 years. A hundred thousand Hungarian revolutionaries demolished the Stalin statue, leaving only his boots, in which they planted a Hungarian flag. Stalin's supporters however praise his role in the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in 1945. Video: Porsche Taycan beats Tesla at Nrburgring, Watch: Lucid Air hits 60mph in 2.88 seconds, Aston Martin DBS 770 Ultimate: most powerful production Aston ever is appropriate send off for DBS, Hybrid Chevrolet Corvette E-Ray is fastest ever iteration of legendary sports car, Government invests 16m in EV chargers that can put power back into homes, The best new cars to buy in 2023, from city cars to SUVs, DS 3 2023 review: The French premium crossover is back, without the Crossback, Do not sell or share my personal information. It remained a public spectacle during the entire time of the revolution. Georgias First Channel on Tuesday broadcast a video showing the former Top Gear host driving across the country with a bust of Joseph Stalin mounted on a Bentley roadster. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts It took until fall 2012 for the capital to rid itself of its last Vladimir Lenin statue, which was lifted off its plinth by a crane, plopped onto a flatbed truck and sent off to auction, with. Toppling Monuments, a Visual History. However it's not long till James May starts touching things and breaks Stalin's house. SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZ1Sc5xjWpUnp_o_lUTkvgQ?sub_confirmation=1Watch Full Episodes Now: https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/video/detail/B086VXVYCYInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/itsthegrandtour/Twitter: https://twitter.com/thegrandtourFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/thegrandtourJoin Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond and James May as they travel across the globe on their Grand Tour. The bronze statue stood eight metres high on a four-metre high limestone base on top of a tribune eighteen metres wide. The torso became an emblematic image of the revolution. What about the Monument? Some are now in Fallen Monument Park. Driving.co.uk. Joseph Stalin was an ethnic Georgian who ruled the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death, in 1953. My question is, wouldn't both trucks get a closer result in rpms needed if the ropes were tied at the same height? Then and there werent bosses and workers, apprentices and teachers. Read about our approach to external linking. From November 1950 until spring 1962, a huge Stalin statue was located in Yerevan.It was replaced in 1967 by Mother Armenia. They started to pull down the statue. They were cult objects that demonstrated the almost mystical powers of Stalin. London Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Richard Hammond and Jeremy Clarkson were in the establishment with James when he damaged some seriously historical items as seen in a short clip shared on the shows official Twitter page on Sunday. This website uses cookies. Stalin statues sprang up everywhere in Eastern Europe from the 1930s to the 1950s. Timed-entry tickets. The monument not only demonstrated Stalin's power, but the power of the Hungarian Working People's Party as well. Hungarians stand over the toppled statue of Joseph Stalin on Oct. 23, 1956. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web On 23 October 1956, when the statue was pulled down in the evening, people found particular pleasure in climbing up to the tribune where no ordinary man had been allowed to enter until that point. By Andrew Osborn in Moscow 25 June 2010 5:24pm What happened in the Ukraine helicopter crash? Andor D. Heller/Hungarian News Agency. 15.5 meters high and 22 meters long, it was also the largest group statue in Europe . 1 The head of a monument to Russian Tsar Alexander III during its dismantling in central Moscow. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The six-metre (20ft) bronze statue was removed unannounced from its plinth in the middle of the night. Szent-tamsi Mihly/Wikipedia. A life-sized copy of the tribune was built in Budapests Statue Park with the broken bronze shoes on top of the pedestal in 2006. Corruption scandal in Ukraine's 'International Legion:' Why an Australian TV star is accused of stealing millions, Breakthrough discovery inside Giza Pyramid baffles scientists, Russian showcases jaw-dropping foot wide biceps (VIDEO). Grand Tours James May can tick off break Joseph Stalins home from his bucket list now. while pulling down the statue. When workers arrived to the square from the factories they brought flame-cutting machines along, and cut the statue at the boots. With the fall of the USSR, the thousands of Soviet statues were destroyed or dispersed. Aston Martin has unveiled a final run-out version of its DBS grand tourer that, with 759bhp on tap, is the companys most powerful ever. The stunt could reportedly be explained by his forthcoming program about world dictators. His forced collectivisation of agriculture cost millions of lives, while thousands were executed and millions sent into exile during purges in the 1930s. [The demonstrators] placed [] a thick steel rope around the neck of the 25-metre tall Stalins statue while other people, arriving in trucks with oxygen cylinders and metal cutting blowpipes, were setting to work on the statues bronze shoes. June 25: A statue of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin is dismantled at his home town of Gori, 50 miles west of the Georgian capital Tbilisi, making way for a memorial to the fallen in the Russian-Georgian war of 2008. The Stalin monument was built during the classical period of Socialist Realism, the official art of Stalinism, which was a tool to instill the ideology of the Party into the people. We do not need this statue in Gori," Vazha Begashvili, 33, told AFP as he stood near the empty pedestal. A Komsomol delegation had presented the sculpture to the East Berlin government on the occasion of the Third World Festival of Youth and Students in 1951. The large monument stood 25 metres tall in total. The hosts vehicles are often modified by their rivals without their knowledge, or embarrassing or bulky gifts are bought with the intention of hampering their colleagues progress during the challenge. A large statue of Stalin (created in 1952 by sculptor E.V. ", This page was last edited on 16 January 2022, at 04:11. Two months ago I was in China, we were filming the museum of Mao Zedong, working on the topic of dictators, since it is always interesting, Clarkson said. Stalin was, and still is, a highly controversial figure in Russian history. . Five years earlier, during the dark of night August 23-24, 1939, Stalin's USSR and Hitler's Germany signed a secret pact leading to their joint invasions of Poland first by the Germans on . "Nicola was a wonderful tour guide and consistently provided insight on not only the Statue of Liberty grounds, but also on New York altogether. The city was bombed and occupied by the Russian military during the war, which saw Russian forces pour into Georgia to repel an assault on South Ossetia. Learn More. A popular museum in Stalin's hometown in Georgia adopts an admiring tone, and the guided tour skips over his millions of victims. It was destroyed by all means from hammers to pieces of stones, and were decorated with a good number of slogans. "A new monument dedicated to victims of the Russian aggression will be erected" in the central square, said Mr Khmaladze. Soviet authorities moved to dismantle the cult around Stalin in the period of "de-Stalinisation" that followed his death. But there are several smaller busts on display, some unveiled as recently as May amid celebrations for the 65th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany. The bronze statue stood eight meters high on a four meters high limestone base on top of a tribune eighteen meters wide. On 23 October 1956, a number of protesters set themselves the task to pull down the statue. The Stalin Statue of 18 metres dominated the wide tribune from where prominent politicians followed military marches and mass spectacles. The three Amazon Prime Video presenters are in the former Soviet country filming one of their trademark challenges, in which they travel cross-country in three different cars performing tasks set by the shows producer. Sometimes its even a show about cars, reviewing Italian classics, hot hatchbacks, muscle cars, pick-up trucks, luxury vehicles and more. or redistributed. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Sense of injustice lingers after Seoul Halloween crush, Chess gets a risqu makeover. Stalin was portrayed as a speaker, standing tall and rigid with his right hand at his chest. Jeremy Clarkson commissioned for full series of Who Wants to be a Millionaire? Also known as Art Muzeon or Park of the Fallen Heroes, the . 2023 BBC. A guided visit to the Statue of Liberty that fits your busy schedule. From November 1950 until spring 1962, a huge Stalin statue was located in, A large statue of Stalin raising his right hand was in, A statue of Stalin stood at the town hall in, A Bust and a statue of Stalin was displayed in the, A statue of Stalin is still displayed in the, A silver statue of Stalin still exists in. The large monument stood 25 meters tall in total. Alexei Denisyuk (left), an . It goes without saying that this isnt the first time the trio have caused controversy on foreign soil, with the most hair-raising being the time the cast and crew were forced to flee Argentina fearing for their lives, after it was noticed the Porsche driven by Clarkson had the numberplateH982 FKL seen as a reference to the Falklands invasion of 1982. Its destruction was one of the most spectacular events of the 1956 Revolution. Last known statue of Stalin is on the road into Chernobyl. We get a lot of help, many of us are proficient with the instruments as we were engineering students and welders by trade. The Berlin Stalin statue ( German: Stalindenkmal) was a bronze portrayal of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Rurua said that as well as moving the statue to the museum, its concept would be changed to take a more objective view of Stalin. Head of the demolished Stalin Statue (1956) by Hofbauer, Rbert and FortepanNational Szchnyi Library. In Olomouc. The statue of Stalin had stood in central Gori since the early 1950s, and many of the town's residents have remained proud of the former Soviet leader. In pictures: Georgia removes Stalin statue, German police deny Greta's detainment was staged, Iran man who beheaded wife jailed for eight years, Maximum two drinks a week, Canada guidance advises. The accident left his pals in stitches as Richard exclaimed: James!. The best motoring journalist in the world, Britain's biggest motormouth's classic quips, " What I really think about supercars, America, foreigners, car launches, Top Gear, the battle of the sexes and cars ", Jeremy Clarkson's reviews on Driving.co.uk, Unmissable reviews marking his first 20 years at the Sunday Times, Stories and advice about our beloved classics, In-depth, impartial and expert car reviews, Get under the skin of cars over months rather than days. Born Joseph Dzhugashvili in Gori in 1878, Stalin ruled the Soviet Union with an iron fist from the late 1920s to his death in 1953. It was extremely difficult. Built as the birthday present to Stalin on his seventieth birthday (December 21st, 1949), the Stalin Monument in Budapest has become the iconic scene of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956. "We have taken the decision to remove the monument of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin from the central square of Gori and to build in its place a memorial to victims of the Soviet dictatorship and to those killed in the 2008 war," Culture Minister Nika Rurua told journalists. 0:00 0:00:52. The monument was erected on the edge of Vrosliget, the city park of Budapest. Completed in December 1951 as a "gift to Joseph Stalin from the Hungarians on his seventieth birthday", it was torn down on October 23, 1956 by enraged anti-Soviet crowds during Hungary's October Revolution. They are expected to conclude their journey in Azerbaijan, which was also a founding member of the Soviet Union. One of the engineering students (such as myself) says his school is relatively nearby, they have gas cutting devices there. But it's not necessarily a win for the Kremlin. US porn star declared unfit for sex crimes trial, Jeremy Renner TV show poster edited after accident, Celebrities who say their children will get no inheritance, Germany: We are no longer reliant on Russian energy, Keep cake away from office, says food adviser, Ukrainian ministers killed in helicopter crash. Whats in the Middle of Lidl this week? The gigantic statue was ripped down soon after the 1917 revolution that led to communist rule in. On October 23, 1956, around two hundred thousand Hungarians gathered in Budapest to demonstrate in sympathy for the Poles who had just gained political reform during the Polish October. After the death of Stalin in 1953, Socialist Realism went into decline, in connection with the political changes initiated by Nikita Khrushchev in 1956 at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when he denounced Stalin's cult of personality. We can't change our history. Their materials are used in these exhibitions and videos. The Dzerzhinsky statue was initially dumped on the ground outside a Moscow gallery of modern art along with other "fallen heroes" among them a pink granite statue of Stalin, his face. It declared its independence from the USSR in 1991, shortly before the collapse of the Union. Expert local guide. Today, a monument commemorating the 1956 revolution stand at the place where the Stalin statue was once overlooking the square. "[2] The revolutionaries chanted "Russia go home!" The monument not only demonstrated Stalins power, but the power of the Hungarian Working Peoples Party as well. Vuchetich) stood in a southern suburb of Volgograd until 1961. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Residents in Gori were divided Friday about the statue's removal. The statue will be moved to a museum in Gori dedicated to Stalin, said the head of the city council, Zviad Khmaladze. The sculpture was demolished in late 1962. The colossal monument to Joseph Stalin that towered over Prague at the height of the cold war stood as a frightening reminder of the Soviet dictator's tyranny and communism's . Privacy Policy. Many local residents however remain fiercely proud of Stalin and have opposed plans to remove the monument. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. He is also accused of crimes including ethnic cleansing. The wires snapped one by one and we were fighting with our tears while feeling anger and impotence. SE1 9GF Theres only one explanation to this mess @JeremyClarkson travels in Georgia! If you've got a celebrity story, video or pictures get in touch with the Metro.co.uk entertainment team by emailing us celebtips@metro.co.uk, calling 020 3615 2145 or by visiting our Submit Stuff page - we'd love to hear from you. Completed in December 1951 as a "gift to Joseph Stalin from the Hungarians on his seventieth birthday", it was torn down on October 23, 1956 by enraged anti-Soviet crowds during Hungary's October Revolution . Georgia was defeated by the Red Army in 1921 and was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, which in 1922 became the Soviet Union. It will not serve anymore to Stalin's glorification," he said. Legal Statement. It is unclear what was behind the escapade with the bust, but the former BBC presenter told First Channel that he was collecting information about world dictators. The Grand Opening Work on the Prague Stalin Statue did not begin until 1952 so it was nowhere near being completed when in March 1953, Stalin died. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili said he backed the removal of the statue and its relocation to the museum. The statue was designed by Sndor Mikus for Stalin's 70th birthday in 1949. The Grand Tour team then travelled inland to Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, where they were spotted at Dry Bridge Market. in 2019, Jeremy Clarkson laughs off reports of The Grand Tour being axed following Mail on Sunday claims, Sunday Times Driving Limited Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}473041N 190453E / 47.5114N 19.0814E / 47.5114; 19.0814, 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, Phenomenological Observations on the Aesthetics of Socialist Realism, Day by day account of the 1956 Revolution, American Hungarian Foundation's 1956 Site with Photos/Audio/Video, Reflection of BBC's Reporting of the Hungarian Revolution, Continuance of Stalin's cult of personality in Georgia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalin_Monument_(Budapest)&oldid=1065955819, Height of bronze statue: 8 meters (26 feet), Height of statue and plinth: 18 meters (59 feet), Total height of monument: 25 meters (82 feet), Sinko, Katalin. The next destination is a racetrack, but Hammond is very good at getting lost. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It finally happened, we managed to get the crowd back; and then the trucks could pull down the compromised statue, crackling and rustling. Perhaps the ropes were tied at the same height but Hammond's rope had too much slack and slipped down the pillar a bit. On a side-note the Czech President Klement Gottwald attended the funeral and himself died two weeks later. Stalin Statue Destroyed In 'Terror' Act in Ukraine. (AP). Also, his name was removed from places, buildings, and the state anthem, and his mummified body was removed from the Lenin Mausoleum and buried elsewhere. I watched the episode (S03E04) as soon as it was released on Amazon Prime last Friday, but I rewatched the first part about an hour ago and something caught my eye. Georgia's Culture Minister Nika Rurua defended the authorities' action on Friday, saying "I believe Stalin was a political criminal, who led the Russian Bolshevik army into Georgia in 1921, which eventually carried out Georgia's occupation".
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